Ua hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻoili puʻupaʻa me ka holomua a ke hoʻomaka nei i kahi ola hou me nā manaʻolana hou. Ma kēia huakaʻi hou, ʻo kā mākou pahuhopu nui ka pale ʻana i kēlā puʻupaʻa makamae i loaʻa i kou kino. He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Tacrolimus e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ke kino mai ka hōʻole ʻana i kēia puʻupaʻa hou. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ke ala kūpono e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, loaʻa iā kākou āpau kahi ʻōnaehana pale ma ko kākou kino. Ua like ia me kahi pūʻali koa e pale ana i kahi ʻāina. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana e pale aku iā kākou mai nā maʻi ma ke kaua ʻana aku i nā ʻenemi e like me nā germs, bacteria, a me nā virus e hele mai ana mai waho.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻoili mākou i kahi ʻōkana hou, e like me ka puʻupaʻa, i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻike ka ʻōnaehana pale iā ia he "ʻenemi haole." No laila, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻouka i ka puʻupaʻa hou e like me kāna hana maʻamau. Kāhea mākou i kēia "hōʻole ʻōkana."
Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i kapa ʻia ʻo tacrolimus , ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi ʻano, "e hoʻomālielie" ana iā ia. A laila e pau ia i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa hou a hoʻomaka ia e hana me he mea lā he ʻāpana ia o kou kino ponoʻī.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai hūnā i kekahi mea a kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe .
- Inā he mau pilikia ʻē aʻe kāu me kāu ʻōnaehana pale .
- Inā he maʻi i loaʻa.
- Inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kou no ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa paha .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau pale i hala koke aku nei a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ana e loaʻa i hoʻokahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka tacrolimus a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea ʻona paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana , e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai , a e hānai waiū ana paha.
ʻO ke ala kūpono e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka holomua o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke ʻano pololei a me ke kūlike o kāu lawe ʻana. No laila e hahai pono i kēia mau kuhikuhi.
- E lawe i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā: E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ma ka hola 8 am, e lawe iā ia ma ka hola 8 am i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻolilo i kēia i mea maʻamau.
- E lawe me ka ʻōpū ʻole:No nā hopena maikaʻi loa, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi hola ma mua a i ʻole ʻelua hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- E ale holoʻokoʻa i ke kāpule: Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ke kāpule. E ale holoʻokoʻa me ke aniani wai.
- Wai ʻAila: Mai inu i ka wai ʻaila a wai ʻaila paha i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka komo ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kino a hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻino.
- Mai hoʻōki a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe: ʻAʻohe mea pehea kou maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
Inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Overdose)
Inā kānalua ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi ke haʻalele i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, akā mai hopohopo inā hana ʻoe pēlā.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he kanaka ʻoe e lawe ana i kāu pila i ka hola 8 am. Poina iā ʻoe. Inā hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i loko o 14 mau hola (ʻo ia hoʻi ma mua o ka hola 10 pm), e lawe i ka mahele i hala i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Mai ka lā aʻe, e lawe e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka hola 8 am.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ma mua o 14 mau hola ma hope (no ka laʻana, ma ka hola 11 pm), e kāpae loa i ka lāʻau i poina. E lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hola 8 am. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a me nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa ʻo Tacrolimus. Hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei, ʻoiai he lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha maʻalahi āu e loaʻa ai mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau.
Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o kēia mau mea. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kēia he papa inoa piha.
| ʻAno mea | Nā laʻana a me nā memo kūikawā |
|---|---|
| Nā mea āu e pono ʻole ai e lawe | Wai huapalaoa, cyclosporine, cidofovir, kekahi mau antifungals (e.g. Ketoconazole, Voriconazole) |
| Nā mea e lawe wale ʻia ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka |
|
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ka palekana mai nā maʻi: Hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kou ʻōnaehana pale, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki ke laha maʻalahi ke anu, ka maʻi palū, a me ke kuni. No laila, e pale i nā wahi i piha ai ka poʻe maʻi a me nā wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka poʻe maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, mai lāʻau ponoʻī a e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Kāohi ʻana i ka Hāpai Keiki: Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hōʻino i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Pono nā wāhine a me nā kāne e hoʻohana i nā ʻano kaohi hānau kūpono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kā lākou kauka.
- Ka pilikia o ke kanesa: Aia paha he liʻiliʻi loa ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o kekahi mau ʻano kanesa (ʻoi aku ka maʻi kanesa ʻili a me ka lymphoma) ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau immunosuppressant i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻAʻole kēia he mea e makaʻu ai, akā he mea e makaʻala ai. E nānā pono ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
- Palekana i ka lā: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou ʻili i ka lā. No laila, he mea nui e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lima lōʻihi, ka pāpale, a me kahi pale lā maikaʻi i ka wā e hele ai i waho i ka lā.
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nānā pinepine i kāu pae kō koko.
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: Mai hōʻole i kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a me ke koko i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. He mea nui kēia mau hoʻokolohua no ka nānā ʻana i nā pae o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino a me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka tacrolimus ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai | ʻEha ka umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, poniuniu, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha. |
| Ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe | Pololi nui, makewai nui, mimi pinepine, luhi nui, ʻike maka pohihihi. |
| Ka pōʻino o nā puʻupaʻa | Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole kahi loli i ka nui o ka mimi āu e hoʻokuʻu ai. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve | ʻEha poʻo, huikau, hūʻeu, loli ka ʻike, haʻalulu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu , ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Paʻa ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe i ka pō. |
| Pehu kino (Edema) | Ka pehu ʻana ma nā wahi e like me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, a me nā lima, ka piʻi koke ʻana o ke kaumaha. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i ka tacrolimus i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, ma ka ʻōpū ʻole.
- Mai inu i ka wai pomelo a i ʻole ka wai pomelo no kekahi kumu.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau, e lawe iā ia i loko o 14 mau hola. Akā, mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- E hōʻoia e hele i nā manawa a pau ma ke keʻena lapaʻau a me nā hoʻokolohua koko i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. Aia kou olakino a me kou palekana i ka pilina maikaʻi ma waena ou a me kāu kauka.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo