ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau pale Tdap? Malia paha ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale i kou wā hāpai. A i ʻole ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale e pono ai ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu keiki. He lāʻau pale kēia he mea nui loa i ko kākou ola, e pale ana iā kākou mai nā maʻi weliweli ʻekolu. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau pale Tdap, nā maʻi e hiki ai ke pale aku, a me ka poʻe e pono ke kiʻi.

He aha ka Tdap? He aha nā maʻi e pale aku ai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Tdap kahi hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau pale. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pale ʻana mai ʻekolu ʻano maʻi bacteria me hoʻokahi pana. He mea maʻalahi kēlā, ʻeā? Hōʻike nā leka ma ka inoa ʻo Tdap i kēia mau maʻi ʻekolu.

Hāʻawi wale ʻia ka lāʻau pale Tdap i nā keiki ma luna o 7 mau makahiki, nā ʻōpio, a me nā pākeke. ʻO DTaP ka lāʻau pale i hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio e pale aku i kēia mau maʻi.

He aha ke ʻano o nā leka nui a me nā leka liʻiliʻi ma kēia mau inoa?

Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe no ke aha he nui nā inoa e like me DTaP, Tdap, DT, Td. He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o kēia.

• Hōʻike ka leka nui ua loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale ka nui piha o ka maʻi.
• I nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi , ʻo ka 'd' a me ka 'p' ma Tdap e hōʻike ana he nui ka nui o nā lāʻau i hoʻemi ʻia no ka diphtheria a me ka pertussis.

Loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale DTaP no nā keiki ʻōpio kahi mahele piha no kēlā me kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua lawa ka mahele haʻahaʻa e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke. ʻO ia ke kumu i kākau ʻia ai ka 'd' a me ka 'p' i loko o ka lāʻau pale Tdap ma nā leka maʻalahi.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka 'a' ma 'ap'. Kū ia no `(Acellular)`. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hoʻohana wale ʻia kahi hapa o ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻū ʻana i loko o ka lāʻau pale, ʻaʻole ka bacteria holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale Tdap?

E nānā kākou iā wai ka mea nui o kēia lāʻau pale.

• Nā keiki ma luna o 7 mau makahiki: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki ma luna o 7 mau makahiki i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau i ka papa lāʻau pale no nā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ʻaʻole i loaʻa kekahi lāʻau pale.
• Nā keiki i piha i ka makahiki 11-12: Manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa iā lākou hoʻokahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap e hoʻoikaika hou aku i ka palekana i kēia makahiki.
• Nā wahine hāpai: He mea nui e loaʻa i hoʻokahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap i ka wā hāpai, ʻoiai i ka wā mua o ke kolu o ka trimester (ma waena o nā pule 27-36). E kūkākūkā mākou i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku.
• Nā Mākua: Pono e loaʻa i kekahi mākua i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau pale Tdap ma mua i hoʻokahi mahele o kēia lāʻau pale. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki i kahi pana Td (Tetanus a me Diphtheria) a i ʻole ka Tdap booster i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki ke hāʻawi i ka palekana lōʻihi.

He mea pono anei ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale Tdap i ka wā hāpai?

E noʻonoʻo, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai, hana kou kino i nā antibodies e kūʻē i kēlā mau maʻi. Hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau antibodies waiwai nui i kāu pēpē ma o ka placenta. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai i ka pēpē ka lāʻau pale ponoʻī, hiki iā ia ke pale i ka pēpē mai ka ʻūhū weliweli loa i nā mahina mua. Inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē hānau hou ka ʻūhū, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

He palekana anei kēia?

ʻAe loa. Ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia e ka noiʻi ʻana ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale Tdap i ka wā hāpai i ka makuahine a i ʻole ke pēpē. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka hānau mua ʻana a i ʻole ke kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa. No laila, mai hopohopo, e kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole ke kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale?

ʻAʻole paha e kūpono kekahi poʻe no kēia lāʻau pale. Inā maʻi nui ʻoe a i ʻole he kuni kou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kali a ola maikaʻi ʻoe ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.

Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.

• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi alerika koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale Tdap, DTaP, DT a i ʻole Td ma mua.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau diphtheria a tetanus paha.
• Inā ua hāʻule ʻoe i loko o ka coma, nalowale ka ʻike, a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopu ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale pertussis (whooping cough).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻūlū a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi neurological i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale?

He mea liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau pale Tdap a nalo loa i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.

Nā nīnau e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka

He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nīnau ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka i nā mea e like me:

• "E ke kauka, āhea ka manawa kūpono loa noʻu e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale Tdap?"
• "He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke manaʻo ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale?"
• "Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka palekana o kēia lāʻau pale?"
• "ʻEhia mau manawa e pono ai iaʻu ke kiʻi i kahi pana hoʻoikaika Tdap?"
• "Aia kekahi kumu e hiki ʻole ai iaʻu ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale?"

He kuleana kou e kūkākūkā i nā nīnau a kānalua paha āu e loaʻa ai me kāu kauka.