Hiki i kēia parasite ke kumu o kou ʻeha ʻōpū: Nā mea āpau e pili ana iā Giardiasis

Loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ka manaʻo o ka piha, a i ʻole ka pehu nui? I kekahi manawa, inā manaʻo mākou he mea ia a mākou e ʻai ai a inu paha, hiki ke lilo i parasite liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'gaiadiasis', kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpū ʻeha a he mea maʻamau ia ma Sri Lanka.

I ka pōkole, he aha ka Giardiasis?

He maʻi maoli kēia e kū mai ana i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. ʻO ke kumu o kēia he parasite liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Giardia' , kahi mea ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Noho kēia parasite ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua, ʻoiai ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka wai lepo (e like me nā loko, nā muliwai, nā pūnāwai). Eia naʻe, inā e ʻai kākou ia mea, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā inu kākou ia mea me ka ʻike ʻole, hele pololei kēia parasite i ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Ma laila, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻonui, a ʻai pū ia i ka meaʻai like a kākou e ʻai ai.

ʻO kēia ke kumu e loaʻa ai iā mākou nā mea e like me ke ʻala ʻino o ka pahū ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka pehu ʻana, ke kinoea, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, a me ka manaʻo palaualelo. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke akahai no kekahi poʻe a koʻikoʻi no kekahi. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Hoʻopau pinepine ia iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau pule, akā hiki ke paʻakikī iki no ka mea me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ke hoʻopau iā ia. Akā, mai hopohopo, hiki i nā kauka ke mālama iā ia inā pono.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano?

He kūlana maʻamau loa kēia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kahi ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, hoʻopilikia ia ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻopilikia ia ma kahi o 10% o ka heluna kanaka ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina e ulu ana e like me kā mākou, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kēia kūlana. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻopilikia ia ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka heluna kanaka.

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka nele o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lehulehu, ʻoiai nā kumu wai lepo a me nā lako wai lehulehu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole ʻia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i nā keiki ma mua o nā pākeke, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keiki ma lalo o 4 makahiki. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laha ʻana ma nā wahi e like me nā kikowaena mālama keiki kahi i loaʻa ai nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka mea kupanaha loa, ʻo ka hapalua o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Akā no ka poʻe i loaʻa, ʻo ia nā mea e hiki ke hana. E nānā kākou i kēia papa e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i kēia.

Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe kēia mau hōʻailona no ka manawa pōkole. Akā no kekahi poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau a hoʻi hou paha. ʻO ka pehu mau a me ka nausea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo a me ka pohō kaumaha . I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka lactose intolerance.

Pehea e komo ai kēia i loko o ko kākou kino? Pehea e laha ai?

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe aia kēia parasite 'Giardia' i loko o kahi pūpū pale e like me ka hua manu. Kāhea mākou i kēia pae 'cyst'. Hiki i kēia 'cyst' ke ola i ke kaiapuni, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wai, ka lepo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi lepo, no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka wā e ʻai ai mākou i kēia 'cyst' me ka ʻike ʻole, hoʻomaka ka maʻi.

Loaʻa kēia mau "cysts" i loko o nā ʻōpala o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou i ke kaiapuni me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpala i liʻiliʻi loa e ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino ke hele kākou i ka lua me ka holoi pono ʻole i ko kākou mau lima, a i ʻole ke inu kākou i ka wai lepo.

Eia kekahi o nā ala nui e hiki ai ke laha kēia maʻi:

• Ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai lepo, kānana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma nā wahi me ia wai (nā pūnāwai, nā wailele, nā loko).
• I ka wā e hele ai i nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole.
• I ka wā e launa pū ai me nā pēpē liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pēpē me nā diaper (ma nā wahi e like me nā kikowaena mālama keiki).
• Ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole ka meaʻai i haumia.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi ʻili (e like me ka ʻūpā puka, ka papa ʻaina) a ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi i hoʻopā ai a laila ʻai i ka meaʻai me ka holoi ʻole i kou mau lima.
• Ka moekolohe me ka pale ʻole (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka anal) me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona? Pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau ʻana?

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia parasite. ʻO kēia ka manawa e aʻa ai ka parasite a ua hoʻomaka kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā iā ia. ʻO ka maʻamau, mau nā hōʻailona mai ʻelua a ʻeono pule . Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke lōʻihi.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia inā hoʻomau ia no ka manawa lōʻihi a i ʻole inā loaʻa ia i kekahi me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

• Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: ʻO kēia ka pilikia nui no ka wā pōkole. Ke hoʻomau ʻoe i ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi ʻana, e nalowale ana ka nui o ka wai mai kou kino. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai ma ka wikiwiki like, e maloʻo ʻoe. He mea weliweli loa kēia no nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
• Maʻi ʻōpū: Inā hoʻomau ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā paia o ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū huhū a hōʻemi i ka hiki ke omo i nā meaola mai ka meaʻai. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia pololei i ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki.
• ʻO ka maʻi autoimmune: I kekahi manawa, ʻo kēia maʻi mau e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino e lilo i mea hana nui. E like me nā koa e hoʻomau nei i ke kī ʻana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi autoimmune e hōʻino i ke kino ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ulu ka reactive arthritis, ka chronic fatigue syndrome, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​meaʻai allergies hou.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia a mālama ʻia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike kāu kauka iā ia ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi hāpana o kāu ʻōpala. ʻO kēia ke nānā i ke alo o nā cysts parasite Giardia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ke ʻike iā lākou āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Pono paha kēia i kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hoʻomaka nā kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Nā ʻano lapaʻau

ʻAʻole pono nā kānaka a pau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā lāʻau anti-parasitic e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ʻana i ka maʻi. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi pule o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:

• ʻO Metronidazole (Flagyl®)
• ʻO Tinidazole (Tindamax®)
• ʻO Nitazoxanide (Alinia®)
• ʻO Paromomycin (Humatin®)

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana iā lākou me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.I kekahi manawa, hiki ke noi ʻia aku kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i ka maʻi. No nā makuahine hāpai, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e hoʻopanee i ka mālama ʻana no ka mea he mea ʻino paha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pēpē.

Hiki paha ke hoʻomaikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, i ka hapa nui o ka manawa e pau kēia maʻi iā ia iho. Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke hoʻohana ʻoe i nā antibiotics no nā mea āpau, hiki i ka bacteria ke maʻa iā lākou a ʻaʻole paha e hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau (antibiotic resistance). Eia nō naʻe, inā mau kāu mau hōʻailona no nā pule he 6 a ʻoi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka a loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha kā kākou e hana ai e pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia?

He paʻakikī ke palekana mai kahi mea āu e ʻike ʻole ai, akā hiki iā mākou ke hana i kekahi mau hana e pale aku ai i kēia parasite mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ko mākou kino.

• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino: E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. E hōʻoia e holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​a ma hope o ka hana ʻana me ka lepo.
• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka hale: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lumi ʻauʻau a me nā lua i nā manawa a pau. Inā loaʻa i kekahi o ka hale kēia maʻi, e holoi pono i nā moena, nā kāwele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a lākou i hoʻohana ai, a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili a lākou i hoʻopā ai me ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• Palekana Meaʻai: E holoi pono i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Inā e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē, e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā salakeke maka a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai ʻōmole ʻole.
• Ka Hoʻohana Palekana ʻana i ka Wai: E makaʻala loa i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai i nā kumu wai kūlohelohe (nā loko, nā loko wai, nā wailele). ʻOiai nā loko ʻauʻau me nā ʻōnaehana kānana kūpono ʻole hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. E makaʻala ʻaʻole e ale i ka wai. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka chlorine i ka wai ʻaʻole ia e pepehi mau i ka parasite Giardia.

Āhea mākou e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

E ʻike pono i kāu kauka i nā hihia aʻe:

• Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau ʻōuli a manaʻo ʻoe he pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu e mālama ai (ʻoi aku hoʻi he keiki ʻōpio a ʻelemakule paha) hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai (waha maloʻo a me nā lehelehe, nā maka i piholo, emi ʻana o ka mimi, hiamoe nui).
• Inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
• Inā ʻaʻole e emi nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia mau ʻano maʻi, ʻo ia ka noho maʻemaʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai he parasite ʻo Giardia i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau, hiki i kekahi manawa ke paʻakikī ke pale aku. I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi a e hoʻopau wale ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​​​mai kānalua e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.