Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i ka lā ma mua, i kou ala ʻana i ke kakahiaka aʻe, ua like kou ʻōpū me he mea lā e luaʻi ʻia ana, a aia ʻoe ma ka lua i ka lā a pau... Ua kamaʻāina mākou a pau i kēia ʻike, ʻeā? ʻOiai ke kapa nei mākou he 'mea ʻawahia i ka meaʻai', ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Campylobacter . He kumu maʻamau kēia o ka ʻōpū ʻeha. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi Campylobacter, pehea e ulu ai, he aha nā hōʻailona, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho mai ia mea.
He aha nā hōʻailona maoli o ka maʻi Campylobacter?
Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia i loko o ʻelua a ʻelima mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka bacteria Campylobacter. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke mau no hoʻokahi pule.
Eia nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻia:
- Ka maʻi kahe: ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui. I kekahi manawa aia paha he koko liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpala. Hiki i nā pēpē ʻōpio ke loaʻa ka maʻi kahe wale nō me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
- ʻEha ʻōpū a me ka nausea: Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū.
- Kuni: Lilo ke kino i wela a kuni.
- Ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka nausea: Hiki ke hele pū me ka luaʻi ʻana me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha ʻōpū e like me kēia, e nalowale ana ka nui o ka wai a me nā electrolytes mai kou kino, kahi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka dehydration. No laila, pono mākou e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration.
| iā wai? | Nā Hōʻailona o ka Makewai |
|---|---|
| Nā mākua a me nā keiki ʻōpio |
|
| Nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio |
Pehea lā e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi iā kākou?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, komo nā bacteria Campylobacter i ko mākou kino ma o ka meaʻai a mea inu paha a mākou e ʻai ai. Noho pinepine kēia bacteria i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā manu e like me nā moa a me nā pelehū, a me nā holoholona e like me nā bipi. No laila, aia kekahi mau ala nui e hiki ai i kēia bacteria ke hoʻopili iā mākou.
Nā ala nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana:
- ʻO ka ʻiʻo i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ka moa: ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o nā maʻi Campylobacter. E noʻonoʻo e hana ana ʻoe i kahi BBQ ma ka home. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei nā ʻāpana moa i moʻa ma waho, inā ʻaʻole i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia i loko, ʻaʻole e make nā bacteria ma luna o lākou. Inā ʻoe e ʻai i kēlā ʻāpana moa, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi.
- Waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiū maka pololei mai kahi mahiʻai hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia bacteria. ʻO ka pasteurization kahi hana i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā bacteria ʻino i loko o ka waiū. No laila, ʻo ka waiū i kapa ʻia ʻo "pasteurized" he palekana ke inu.
- Wai lepo: Hiki i kēia bacteria ke komo i ke kino ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai mai nā luawai i mālama ʻole ʻia, nā muliwai, a i ʻole nā kahawai.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i maʻamau ʻole akā hiki ke laha:
- Ka haumia kea: Hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma ka lumi kuke. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana ana i ka papa ʻoki like a me ka pahi āu i hoʻohana ai e ʻoki i ka moa maka a laila ʻoki i nā mea kanu e hana i ka salakeke me ka holoi ʻole ʻana iā lākou. A laila hiki i ka bacteria mai ka ʻiʻo maka ke hoʻoili i nā mea kanu a hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe.
- ʻO nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā meaʻai kai ʻē aʻe i moʻa ʻole ʻia.
- Ka pili ʻana me nā ʻōpala o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Hiki i nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ke lawe i kēia maʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kā lākou ʻōpala a i ʻole e hoʻopā i kahi i haumia ʻia e lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e holoi pono i kou mau lima.
He huakino anei kēia? He bacteria anei?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. ʻAʻole he maʻi ka Campylobacter, he maʻi bacteria ia. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻōpū e nā virus (ka maʻi ʻōpū) a me ka bacteria. ʻOiai like nā hōʻailona, ʻokoʻa ke kumu. ʻO ka ʻano bacteria nui e hoʻoulu ai i kēia ʻo *Campylobacter jejuni*.
He laha anei kēia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?
ʻAe, hiki ke laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau e like me ka laha ʻana ma muli o ka meaʻai. Aia nā bacteria i loko o ka ʻōpala o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka bacteria i kekahi ma o nā mea āu e hoʻopā ai (nā puka, nā piula wai).
No laila, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana e like me kēia, he mea nui e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ke pau ka maʻi kahe a hoʻi hou kou mau ʻōpala i ka maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka hana a i ke kula paha. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hana ana ma kahi lawelawe meaʻai, e like me ka hōkele a hale ʻaina paha, a inā ʻoe e hana ana ma kahi mālama ola kino, e like me ka haukapila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma ka home a pau loa kou mau hōʻailona. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hiki ai ke koʻikoʻi kēia? (Nā pilikia)
Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai kēia maʻi me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa , hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā pilikia.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū huhū (IBS): Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā loli i ka hana o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka pehu ʻana.
- ʻO ka Arthritis Reactive: Hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i nā hono i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi, e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha o nā hono.
- ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome: He kūlana kakaikahi loa kēia kahi e hōʻino ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā aʻalolo.
I nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali (e.g., nā maʻi kanesa, nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV), hiki i kēia bacteria ke komo i ke kahe koko a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo sepsis .
He pilikia olakino ka Sepsis. E hele koke i ka ʻoihana pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona penei:
* Ke kuni ʻoi aku ma mua o 103 Fahrenheit (39.4 Celsius).
* Hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo pono, ka manaʻolana ʻole.
* Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai.
* Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
* Ke manaʻo nei i ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia? He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona, inā kānalua kāu kauka he maʻi Campylobacter kou, e kauoha lākou i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻōpala e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. E hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā i ke alo o ka bacteria.
I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono kēia maʻi i kekahi lāʻau kūikawā. E hoʻōla ia iā ia iho i loko o hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai mākou e hana, ʻo ia ke pale aku i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
- E inu i nā wai he nui e like me ka wai, ka wai ʻalani, ka wai huaʻai, ka wai ʻalani, a me nā wai ʻala.
- E hoʻomaha maikaʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, no nā poʻe i loko o kekahi mau hui pilikia, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics.
- ʻO nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki.
- Nā makuahine hāpai.
- Nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali (e like me nā maʻi kanesa).
Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia maʻi? (Kāohi ʻana)
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i ka 100% o nā maʻi e like me kēia, aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ko kākou pilikia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolilo i kēia mau maʻamau i mea maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana.
| Ke ʻano pale ʻana | He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Ka mālama ʻana ma ka lumi kuke | E akahele loa i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka (ʻoi aku ka moa). ʻOiai he kulu wai mai ka ʻiʻo maka hiki ke loaʻa nā miliona o nā bacteria. Mai hoʻohana i nā papa ʻokiʻoki a me nā pahi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻiʻo maka e ʻoki i nā meaʻai i moʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa kaʻawale. |
| E kuke maikaʻi i ka meaʻai | E kuke pono i ka ʻiʻo a me nā meaʻai kai. ʻO ka moa, ʻoi aku hoʻi, pono e kuke ʻia a hiki i ka wā e ʻulaʻula ʻole ai ka ʻaoʻao o loko, akā keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ana wela ʻiʻo e nānā i ka mahana o loko o ka ʻiʻo. |
| Ke koho ʻana i ka mea i pasteurized ʻia | E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiū maka. E nānā i nā lepili "pasteurized" ma ka waiū i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai, ka yogurt, a me ka tīhi. |
| Ke inu nei i ka wai maʻemaʻe | Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai luawai, e makaʻala i kona maʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka inu ʻana i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka wai mai nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wā e hele ana. |
| Holoi lima | ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o ke keiki, a ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona. |
Inā he holoholona kāu...
ʻO nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i loko o ko kākou mau home, i kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā bacteria Campylobacter. No laila, e mālama i kēia mau mea i mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.
- E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kāu holoholona.
- E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kā lākou meaʻai, nā kīʻaha wai, a me nā mea pāʻani.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kā lākou feces a me ka mimi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi bacteria maʻamau ka Campylobacter i kumu nui o ka lāʻau make i ka meaʻai.
- Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ma o ka moa i moʻa ʻole ʻia, ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, a me ka wai haumia.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka maʻi pākī, ka ʻeha ʻōpū, a me ke kuni. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau mea i loko o hoʻokahi pule.
- ʻO ka mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka dehydration, no laila e inu nui i nā wai.
- ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi kahe koko, a inā mau ia no hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi aku paha, e ʻike i ke kauka.
- ʻO ka palekana o ka meaʻai (ka kuke ʻana me ka maikaʻi, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka) a me ka holoi lima pono ʻana nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo