I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana mākou e pili ana i kahi kumuhana he kumuhana kapu iki, akā he mea nui loa ia. He mea nui loa kēia no nā kāne ʻōpio. Ua manaʻo anei ʻoe i kahi mea ʻokoʻa, e like me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, i loko o kou mau testicles? He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me ia. Akā ma mua o kou hopohopo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike pono ʻana i kēia. No ka mea, he maʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia inā ʻike mua ʻia.
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
He aha maoli ke kanesa testicular?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā cell i loko o nā testicles e ulu ma ke ʻano ʻē a me ke kāohi ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia ulu ʻana o nā cell ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka tumor.
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o nā testicles a me kā lākou hana. Ua like nā testicles ʻelua i loko o kou kino me ʻelua walnuts. Aia lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke ʻili ma lalo pono o ka penis. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo ka scrotum. ʻElua kā lākou mau hana nui:
1. Ka hana ʻana o ka sperm.
2. Ka hana ʻana o ka testosterone, kahi hormone kāne.
E like me nā maʻi kanesa āpau, he maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia. Akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, he maʻi hiki ke mālama pono ʻia ka maʻi kanesa testicular a hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia.
He aha nā ʻano nui o kēia maʻi kanesa?
Ma kahi o 90% o nā maʻi kanesa testicular e kū mai ana mai nā cell germ, nā cell mua e hāʻawi i ka sperm. Ua māhele ʻia kēia i ʻelua ʻano nui. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua he mea nui ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
| ʻAno maʻi kanesa | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Seminoma | Ulu mālie kēia ʻano a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā poʻe ma waena o 40 a me 50 mau makahiki. |
| ʻAʻole seminoma | ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka seminoma. Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ka poʻe ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki 15-35. Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o kēia. |
I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu kanesa ke loaʻa i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano ʻelua o nā cell.
Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi?
He maʻi laha ʻole ka maʻi kanesa testicular. Hoʻopilikia ia i hoʻokahi i loko o 250 mau kāne. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea kūikawā e pili ana iā ia, ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa i nā kāne ma waena o 15 a me 35 mau makahiki .
Pehea e ʻike ai? He aha nā hōʻailona?
ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ke kanesa testicular he puʻupuʻu ʻeha ʻole ma ka testicle, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, mai hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe iā lākou. Akā, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. E ʻike pono i ke kauka a e nānā pono.
| Hōʻailona | Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia |
|---|---|
| He puʻupuʻu a pehu paha | Ke manaʻo nei i kahi puʻupuʻu a pehu paha i loko o kekahi a i ʻole nā testicles ʻelua. ʻAʻohe ʻeha pinepine kēia. |
| He manaʻo kaumaha i loko o ka scrotum | He manaʻo kaumaha i loko o ka scrotum a i ʻole he manaʻo e hoʻopiha ana ke kino me ka wai. |
| He ʻeha moeʻuhane | ʻEhaʻeha iki a ʻūlū paha ma ka ʻōpū lalo a i ʻole ka ʻāpana ʻūhā. |
| ʻEha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha | Ke ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i loko o nā testicles a i ʻole ka scrotum. |
| Ka emi ʻana o ka testicle | Ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o kekahi testicle (testicular atrophy). |
ʻO ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana e hoʻonui i ka manawa e pono ai no nā hunaola kanesa e laha. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hana wikiwiki.
He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular?
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kikoʻī o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi e hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka likelika, a i ʻole ka pilikia, o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mau mea pilikia.
- Makahiki: ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā poʻe ma waena o 15 a me 35 mau makahiki.
- ʻO nā testicles i iho ʻole: ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu nā testicles i loko o ka ʻōpū i ka wā e ulu ai kahi fetus i loko o ka ʻōpū. Noho lākou i loko o ka scrotum ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole kēia e hana. ʻOiai inā hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia kūlana me ke ʻoki ʻana, hoʻonui ia i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Moʻolelo ʻohana: Inā ua loaʻa i kou makuakāne a i ʻole kou kaikunāne ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana. Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana genetic (e like me Klinefelter Syndrome) ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia.
- Loaʻa ʻana o ke kanesa ma kekahi testicle: ʻO ke kanaka i ho'ōla ʻia mai ke kanesa ma kekahi testicle, he liʻiliʻi ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kanesa ma kekahi testicle ʻē aʻe.
- ʻAʻole hānau keiki: Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi aia paha kahi pilina ma waena o kekahi mau mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hānau keiki ʻana o ke kāne a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular. Ke noiʻi hou ʻia nei kēia.
E ke kauka, pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e hana ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi. Mai hopohopo, e nānā kākou i kēia mau ʻanuʻu.
1. Ka hoʻokolokolo kino a me ka mōʻaukala olakino: ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. A laila, e nānā kino ʻo ia i kāu mau testicles e nānā i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana. Inā he kānalua ua laha ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke nānā ʻia nā lymph nodes.
2. Ultrasound Scan: Inā loaʻa kahi mea ʻē i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ʻo ka ultrasound scan ka hana aʻe. He hoʻāʻo ʻeha ʻole kēia. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi maopopo o ka mea i loko o nā testicles. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea he nui e pili ana i ka paʻa o ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka wai, a pehea ka hiki ke lilo i maʻi kanesa.
3. ʻO ke ʻoki kino a me ka Biopsy (Inguinal Orchiectomy a me Biopsy):Inā hōʻike ikaika ke scan i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ka hana aʻe e wehe i ka testicle i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma ke ʻoki kino. Hana ʻia kēia ma o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāpana groin. Lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka testicle i wehe ʻia a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope (biopsy). E hōʻoia kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa nā hunaola kanesa.
Nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e pono ai
- Hoʻāʻo Māka Puʻupuʻu Serum: Hoʻokuʻu kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa i nā mea kikoʻī i loko o ke koko. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau 'māka puʻupuʻu'. I loko o ke kanesa testicular, hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā pae o 'AFP', 'HCG' a me 'LDH'. Ma ka nānā ʻana i nā pae o kēia mau mea, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kanesa a me kona laha ʻana.
- Nā scan CT, X-ray, a me MRI: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau scan e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka testicle, no ka laʻana, i nā lymph nodes i loko o ka ʻōpū, nā māmā, a i ʻole ka lolo.
He aha nā pae o ka maʻi kanesa?
Ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻailona, e hoʻoholo ke kauka i ke kahua o ke kanesa. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mamao o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kēia kahua.
- Pae 0: Ua ulu nā pūnaewele ʻano ʻē, akā aia nō i loko o ka testicle.
- Pae I: Ua kaupalena ʻia ke kanesa i ka testicle.
- Pae II: Ua pālahalaha ke kanesa i nā lymph nodes ma ke kua o ka ʻōpū.
- Pae III: Ua pālahalaha ke kanesa i nā lymph nodes ma waho o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole i nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe e like me nā māmā, ke akepaʻa, a i ʻole ka lolo.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, e like me kou kūlana olakino, ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, a me ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa.
| ʻAno lapaʻau | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻoki kino | ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui a maʻamau ka wehe ʻana i ka testicle cancerous (Radical inguinal orchiectomy). I kekahi mau hihia, inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa, hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā testicles i loko o ka ʻōpū (RPLND). |
| Hoʻōla Pāhawewe | Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukuna X-ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku i nā hunaola kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia no ka seminoma, kahi ʻano kanesa, e pale ai i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. |
| Kemoterapia | ʻO kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kino i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi ai i nā hunaola kanesa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kahi aʻa koko a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he mau pila. He mea nui loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hihia i laha ai ke kanesa. |
Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia maʻi?
ʻAe! ʻAe loa. ʻO kēia ka leka maikaʻi loa a koʻikoʻi loa e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular.
He maʻi ka maʻi kanesa testicular i hiki ke mālama pono ʻia a hoʻōla piha ʻia me ka nui o ka holomua ma mua o 95%. Inā ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā pae mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻōla ʻana ma kahi o 98%.
No laila, ʻaʻole pinepine kēia maʻi e make. ʻO ke kī ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama kūpono.
ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke! - Hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī
ʻAʻohe ala maopopo e pale aku ai i ke kanesa testicular. Akā, aia kekahi mea nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana. ʻO ia ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī testicular (TSE) i kēlā me kēia mahina. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa o kāu mau testicles. A laila, inā he loli ʻē aʻe, e like me kahi puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke iā ia.
E lawe ana kēia ma kahi o ʻelua mau minuke.
Eia ke ʻano e hana ai i kahi nānā ponoʻī:
1. E koho i ka manawa kūpono loa: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia i ka wā ʻauʻau wela a i ʻole ma hope koke iho o ka ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻO kēia no ka mea e hoʻokuʻu ka wela i ka ʻili o ka scrotum, e maʻalahi ai ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea i loko.
2. E nānā i hoʻokahi testicle: E kau i kou manamana kuhikuhi a me kou manamana waena ma lalo o ka testicle, a me kou manamana nui ma luna. I kēia manawa, e nānā i ka testicle ma ka ʻōwili ʻana ma waena o kou mau manamana lima.
3. E ʻike i ka mea maʻamau: I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻano kaula ma ke kua a me ka piko o ka testicle. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo epididymis. Mālama a lawe ia i ka sperm. Mai huikau i kēia me kahi puʻupuʻu. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi no nā testicles ʻelua ke ʻokoʻa iki ka nui.
4.E makaʻala i nā mea ʻē: I ka nānā ʻana ma kēia ʻano, e nānā i nā ulu hou, nā puʻupuʻu, nā mānoanoa, a i ʻole nā pehu e like ka nui me ka pi a ʻoi aku paha.
5. E nānā i ka testicle ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano like.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu, pehu ʻana, loli ʻana o ka nui, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, mai hopohopo a hoʻokaʻulua paha, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
He aha ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koʻu ola?
He nui ka poʻe e nīnau e pili ana i ka mea e hiki mai ana i ko lākou ola moekolohe a me ka hiki ke hānau keiki ke wehe ʻia kahi testicle.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i hoʻokahi testicle olakino ke hana i ka testosterone lawa no ke kino. No laila, ʻaʻole e emi iho ka makemake moe kolohe. Pono e hana maʻamau ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka ejaculation.
Eia kekahi, ua lawa ka testicle hoʻokahi e hānau ai i nā keiki. Akā inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ia mea, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā pono, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia kāu sperm ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a mālama pono ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Kāhea mākou i kēia sperm banking.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi laha ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular, akā ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā kāne ʻōpio ma waena o nā makahiki 15-35.
- ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka puʻupuʻu ʻeha ʻole ma ka testicle.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka nānā ponoʻī ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike koke i nā loli.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli ʻē (he puʻupuʻu, pehu, ʻeha), mai makaʻu, mai hilahila, a mai hoʻokaʻulua . E ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia maʻi me ka nui o ka ho'ōla ʻana ma mua o 95% inā ʻike mua ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike a me ka hana mua nā mea nui loa.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.