Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei ʻoe e ke kauka i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe no ka mea he maʻi kou e like me ka hānō e paʻakikī ai iā ʻoe ke hanu? Inā pēlā, ua ʻike paha ʻoe he nui nā ʻano mea hoʻoheheʻe. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o lākou, kahi ʻano mea hoʻoheheʻe kikoʻī, ʻo Tiotropium. He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa kēia e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kaohi i kāu mau pilikia hanu i ka wā lōʻihi.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Tiotropium?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Tiotropium i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō a me ka COPD (Maʻi Pulmonary Obstructive Chronic) . ʻO kāna hana nui ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana i loko a i waho.
Ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia he " controller inhaler." ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hoʻohana ʻia ia e kaohi i kou kūlana i kēlā me kēia lā a pale i nā pilikia hanu.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole kēia he "mea hoʻopakele inhaler" āu e hoʻohana ai ke loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi hānō. ʻO ka mea hoʻopakele inhaler polū a kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe ʻo ia ka mea āu e hoʻohana ai i ka wā pilikia.
Loaʻa pinepine kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma Sri Lanka ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo 'Spiriva Respimat'.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe, pono lākou e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma, kahi kūlana kahi e piʻi ai ke kaomi i loko o kou mau maka.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he kāne ʻoe, he maʻi prostate kou.
- Inā he mau maʻi ʻaʻai kou ʻaʻole wale iā Tiotropium, akā, i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me 'Ipratropium', 'Atropine', nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma ka haʻi pololei ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia mau mea, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka inhaler?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hanu ʻana ma ka waha. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana pono ʻana e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, a i ka manawa kūpono.
- I ka manawa like mau:E ho'āʻo e lawe i kēia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka hiki. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino ma ka pae like.
- E hoʻohana wale i ka nui i kauoha ʻia: Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- Mai ho'ōki: Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana no ka mea he lāʻau ia e kaohi ai i ka maʻi.
- E heluhelu i ka hoʻokomo pūʻolo mea maʻi: E heluhelu pono i ka hoʻokomo pūʻolo mea maʻi e hele mai me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Hōʻike ia i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
ʻAe, i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. Akā na ke kauka pediatric ka hoʻoholo e pili ana i kēia. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia i kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio pono me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia a hoʻohana nui ʻia paha?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka mea ʻoi aku ma mua o kou manaʻo, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi ke hala i kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hala ʻoe i kahi mahele lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke loa ia i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana (no ka laʻana, he mau hola wale nō ia), e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka mahele lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke launa pū me kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe Tiotropium. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e launa pū me Tiotropium.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau anu | Nā ʻano antihistamines |
| ʻAtropine | He lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā mea e like me ka helu o ka puʻuwai |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi | Laʻana: ʻoxybutynin, tolterodine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson | Laʻana: `benztropine`, `trihexyphenidyl` |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Laʻana: `dicyclomine`, `hyoscyamine` |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi neʻe | Eia kekahi laʻana: `scopolamine` |
| ʻIpratropium | He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe kēia no nā maʻi hanu. |
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā mea hoʻohui . He mea nui hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha .
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka: E nānā pinepine me kāu kauka e ʻike pehea kou kūlana. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka .
- Waha maloʻo: He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waha maloʻo i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ma ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā mea ʻono kō ʻole, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui i ka lā a pau. Inā hoʻomau kēia, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Ka poniuniu a me ka nānā ʻana: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo iki i ka poniuniu a i ʻole ka poʻo māmā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe,E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini e pono ai ka makaʻala. E ala mālie, ʻaʻole koke, e like me ke ala ʻana mai kahi moe. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao inā ʻoe e inu i ka waiʻona.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i nā maka | ʻEha koke nā maka, ka ʻike maka pohihihi, nā ʻāpana kukui a puni nā kukui, a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka mimi ʻole ʻana. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana | Inā paʻakikī kou hanu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | ʻŌpū maloʻo |
| Waha maloʻo | Ka waimaka |
| Ihu wai | Manaʻo anu |
| ʻeha ka ʻāʻī | ʻeha ka ʻāʻī |
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i loko o kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
Pehea e mālama ai a wehe i ka inhaler?
- Ka mālama ʻana: E mālama i ka inhaler mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . ʻO ke kūpono, pono e mālama ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 degere Celsius). Mai mālama i nā wahi me ka wela nui, ke anu, a i ʻole ka makū.
- Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: E hoʻolei i ka inhaler ma hope o 3 mau mahina mai ka lā i wehe ʻia ai mai ka ʻeke foil, ke hōʻike ka helu lāʻau ma ka inhaler i ka "0" , a i ʻole ke hala ka lā palena pau , ʻo ia ka mea mua. E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hoʻolei palekana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau. Mai hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala maʻamau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea hoʻoheheʻe "mea hoʻomalu" ʻo Tiotropium e kōkua i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kou maʻi hānō a i ʻole COPD i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻopakele "hoʻopakele" i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pilikia.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei (ʻoiai ʻo ka glaucoma, ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a me ka prostate) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E hoʻohana i ka inhaler i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka nui wale nō i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, nā loli o ka ʻike, ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia inhaler. Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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