Ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻanuʻu a i ʻole he ʻeha liʻiliʻi a ʻeha loa ka wahi, a kūʻai ʻoe i kahi kirīmi mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a kau iā ia? Ke kau ʻoe iā ia, nalowale koke ka ʻeha a me ka ʻanuʻu, ʻeā? Kāhea mākou i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kau ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili a hoʻomāʻū i ka wahi no kekahi manawa, he Topical Anesthetics. ʻAʻole kēia he mau inikini, akā he mau mea i kau ʻia ma ka ʻili. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka anesthetic topical?
ʻO ka anesthetic topical kahi ʻano anesthetic kūloko, ke hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻili o kou kino, e hoʻomālielie i ka wahi no kekahi manawa. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻomālielie ia i ka wahi no kekahi manawa. Hoʻomaha kēia i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha a me ka maneʻo. ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo 'topical' "ma luna o ka ʻili." ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili o ke kino.
ʻAʻole wale kēia mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻili o ke kino, akā, ma nā wahi me nā membrane mucous. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- No kou waha a me kou ʻāʻī
- I loko o ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā pepeiao
- No nā maka
- E pili ana i ka anus a me ka vagina
Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau mea:
- Nā kirīmi
- Nā kulu pepeiao
- Nā kulu maka
- Nā Gels
- Nā Lotion
- Nā ʻaila poni
- Nā Pāpili
- Nā Hoʻonā
- Nā pīpī
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia?
ʻAe, ʻelua ʻano nui. ʻO kekahi nā ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau me ke kauoha ʻole (Over-the-counter - OTC). ʻO kekahi ʻano nā ʻano ikaika a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai no nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau liʻiliʻi.
Eia kekahi o nā ʻano anesthetics topical i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:
- Benzocaine
- ʻO Dibucaine
- Lidocaine
- Fenola
- ʻO Pramoxine
- ʻO Prilocaine
Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, loaʻa paha iā lākou ka hydrocortisone e hōʻemi i ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ka menthol e hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo hoʻoluʻolu. Aia kēia i ke kumu i hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kā mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau mea?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea no nā mea he nui. Hoʻohana mākou iā lākou ma ka home, a hoʻohana nā kauka iā lākou ma nā haukapila.
Nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka home
Eia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana iā lākou ma ka home:
- Nā nahu pepeke: No ka ʻeha a me ka maneʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nahu ʻana o ka makika, ka ʻaki nalo meli, a i ʻole ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻanuʻu.
- Nā kuni liʻiliʻi: No nā kuni liʻiliʻi, e like me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pīpī ʻana o ka wai wela, a no ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lā wela.
- Nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpala:ʻO ka ʻeha e hele mai me kahi ʻoki iki ma ka ʻili, e like me ka palapū.
- Nā ʻōhū ʻili: No nā ʻōhū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻopā ʻana me kekahi mau mea kanu.
- Hemorrhoids: No ka ʻeha a me ke kaumaha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hemorrhoids.
- ʻĀʻī ʻeha: Aia kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau pīpī a me nā lozenges e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha.
- Nā ʻeha ʻeha: Nā ʻeha ʻeha ma ka waha.
- ʻO nā maʻi hū vaginal: E hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia mau mea.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: Hoʻomalu wale kēia mau lāʻau i nā hōʻailona no kekahi manawa. ʻO ia hoʻi, hōʻemi lākou i nā mea e like me ka ʻeha a me ka maneʻo. ʻAʻole lākou e ho'ōla i ke kūlana kumu. No nā mea e like me nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi a me nā maʻi hū, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka mālama ʻana.
Nā hihia i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka
Hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia mau mea no nā hoʻokolohua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana wale lākou iā lākou, i kekahi manawa hamo lākou iā lākou ma ka wahi e hoʻomānoʻo ai ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi inikini.
| Kahi hoʻohana | Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana (nā laʻana) |
|---|---|
| ʻIli |
|
| Nā maka | |
| Waha a me ka ʻāʻī | |
| Pepeiao o loko | |
| Ihu |
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Hoʻouna nā hopena aʻalolo i loko o kou ʻili a i ʻole mucosa i nā hōʻailona i kou lolo e pili ana i ka ʻeha, ka maneʻo, a me ka hoʻopā. Ke hoʻopili ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pale ia i nā hōʻailona mai kēlā mau hopena aʻalolo i kou lolo. Ua like ia me ke ālai ʻana i ke ala e lawe ana i ka leka. A laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i kekahi mea ma ia wahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, e mae ʻoe. Akā, hana wale kēia ma nā papa o luna o ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau mea
ʻOiai inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku (OTC), pono ʻoe e heluhelu pono i nā kuhikuhi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. E hōʻike maopopo ana i ka nui e hoʻopili ai a me ka pinepine. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea e like me kēia, ʻoi aku hoʻi no kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, e heluhelu pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia i kūpono ia no ka makahiki o ke keiki. He mea nui loa ia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo ke keiki i loko o ko lākou waha ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Inā e ʻai ʻia kēia mau mea, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
A pau ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e mālama pono iā lākou mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona .
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?
I ka hapanui o ka manawa, palekana kēia mau mea. Akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nui a inā ʻoe e ale iā lākou.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau (pinepine me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana) | |
| - ʻIke pōwehiwehi | - Ke lohe nei i nā leo i loko o nā pepeiao (tinnitus) |
| - He ʻono metala i loko o ka waha | - Pōʻino |
| - Hiamoe | - Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha |
| - ʻEha poʻo a me ka luhi | - Nā hopu ʻana |
| Nā hopena alerika - He mea kākaʻikahi kēia. | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka liʻiliʻi: - ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili e pālahalaha ana ma ʻō aku o kahi i kau ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau - Ka ʻūhū nui - Nā ʻūhū | Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (Anaphylaxis) - he pilikia: - Ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu - Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana - Pōʻino - ʻEha ʻōpū, luaʻi |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi iki, e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau. Inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona, e ʻike i ke kauka.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona allergies koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), he pilikia olakino ia. E kelepona koke iā 1990 a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU).
Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i nā hihia aʻe:
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kou kūlana ma hope o 7 mau lā o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
- Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi ʻili (e like me ka pus, ka ʻulaʻula nui, ka mehana).
- Inā ʻoe, ʻoiai he keiki, e ale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau , e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . Eia kekahi, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau pono loa nā anesthetics topical e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu manawa pōkole mai ka ʻeha iki a me ka maneʻo. Akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono iā lākou e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā anesthetics topical kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha a me ka maneʻo. ʻAʻole lākou e ho'ōla i ka maʻi.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e heluhelu pono i ka pepa kuhikuhi e hele pū mai ana me ia.
- E akahele loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea no nā keiki. E mālama iā lākou mai ko lākou hiki ʻana aku.
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou kūlana, ʻoi aku ka ʻino, a inā paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona maʻi, e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka.
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