Ke mālama ʻia nei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe no ka maʻi kanesa, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka hoihoi a me ka hopohopo iki e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ai. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kēlā mau maʻi kanesa, ʻo Trametinib. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ka Trametinib?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo tramatinib kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻōki i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, kuhikuhi pono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻino i nā hunaola kanesa ma mua o nā hunaola olakino.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no:
- ʻO ka Melanoma kahi ʻano maʻi ʻili.
- He ʻano maʻi kanesa māmā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi kanesa māmā non-small cell .
- No ke kanesa thyroid.
- No nā ʻōpū paʻa ʻē aʻe me kahi māka genetic kikoʻī.
ʻO ka hana nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke hoʻolohi i ka wikiwiki o ka māhele ʻana a me ka laha ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa. He kōkua nui kēia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka tramatinib, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No ka mea, pono kekahi mau kūlana olakino i ka mālama kūikawā i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia koko | Ke ʻano kahe koko a i ʻole nā maʻi e pili ana i ke koko. |
| Nā ʻūpā koko | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōpū koko ma mua. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Nā pae kō koko kiʻekiʻe. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi puʻuwai. |
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Nā pilikia me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa. |
| Nā maʻi māmā | Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka māmā e like me ka hānō. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Nā kūlana e like me ka colitis. |
| Nā pilikia ʻike | ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻi e pili ana i ka maka. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, ua hāpai, a ke hānai waiū nei paha. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka tramatinib a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he mea nui loa.
- Papa waha: He papa kēia e lawe ʻia me ka wai.
- E lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole: No nā hopena maikaʻi loa, e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi hola ma mua a ʻelua paha hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana .
- I ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā: E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka hiki. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino i kūlike.
- E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua.
Pono anei e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
I kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. Akā, pono e hana ʻia kēia me ke akahele nui a ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a ke kauka. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 12 mau hola a hiki i kāu lāʻau aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o 12 mau hola i hala), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
Nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
I ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i nā loli i loko o kou kino.
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E hōʻoia e hele i nā manawa a kāu kauka. He mea nui kēia no ka nānā ʻana i kāu holomua.
- Ka pilikia o ke kahe koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia o ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka palapū. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi palapū a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻē, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻIke: E nānā ʻia kou mau maka ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻike pōwehiwehi, nā halo a puni nā kukui, a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō koko. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes. E nīnau i kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i nā ala e hōʻemi ai i kēia pilikia.
ʻIke kūikawā e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū
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He mea nui loa kēia manaʻo.
* Nā wāhine: Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai a i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ua hāpai ʻoe.
* Nā Kāne: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻāʻo e hāpai i kahi keiki i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
* Hānai waiū: Mai hānai i kāu pēpē i ka waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
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Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānau keiki. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka tramatinib ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kēia mau mea a hana inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē | ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a koko paha, ka luaʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka lepo kofe, ka mimi ʻulaʻula/ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula/poni ma ka ʻili, nā palapū ʻē. |
| ʻAʻa koko | ʻEha wāwae, pehu a mehana paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha umauma. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻana i nā halo a puni nā kukui, nalowale ka ʻike. |
| Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, nā lima, piʻi koke ke kaumaha, luhi ʻē. |
| Ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe (Hyperglycemia) | ʻO ka makewai nui, ka mimi pinepine, ka luhi ʻē, ka ʻike maka pohihihi. |
| Kuni, ʻulaʻula ʻili | He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. |
| Nā mea e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole lākou i koʻikoʻi, akā hoʻomau | |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana. |
| Pehu ʻana | Ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama i loko o ka pahu hau: Pono e mālama ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma waena o 2 a me 8 degere Celsius (2°C - 8°C), ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka papa o loko o ka pahu hau, ʻaʻole ma ka puka .
- E pale mai ka mālamalama a me ka makū. E pani pono i ka ʻōmole lāʻau.
- ʻO ka ʻeke i loko o ka ʻōmole: Mai wehe i ka ʻeke liʻiliʻi (desiccant) i loko o ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau e omo i ka makū. Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hou.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau: Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolei pono ʻana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Trametinib kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e kaohi ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā pūpū kanesa.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, a i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi āpau a me nā maʻi allergies.
- E pale loa i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana. Pili kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā wahine a me nā kāne.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ke kahe koko ʻana, nā loli o ka ʻike, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.
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