E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kou olakino a me kou ʻano? (Valproic Acid / Divalproex Sodium)

Ke manaʻo koke nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa e like me ʻoe e loaʻa ana i kahi maʻi? A i ʻole ke piʻi koke nei kou ʻano i luna a i lalo, i kekahi manawa e loli ana i nā ʻano āu e hiki ʻole ai ke noʻonoʻo? Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā ʻeha poʻo hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui, kahi a mākou e kapa nei he migraines, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i ko lākou ola i mea ʻeha. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e kāohi i ia mau kūlana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he valproic acid. Ua lohe paha ʻoe iā ia ʻo 'Divalproex Sodium'.

He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha kāna hana?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Valproic Acid kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana o kekahi mau kemika i loko o ko kākou lolo, i kapa ʻia ʻo neurotransmitters. Pili pū ʻo Divalproex Sodium i kēia a ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo ia he lāʻau hoʻokuʻu lohi.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai kēia no:

• Hoʻōki i nā kū ʻana: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā kū ʻana ma muli o ka maʻi epilepsy. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e kāohi i kēlā mau kū ʻana.
• No ka mania bipolar: ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi bipolar i kekahi manawa e ʻike i nā wā o ka mania, i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hauʻoli nui, ka hyperactivity, a me ka impulsiveness. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ka mania.
• Kāohi i nā migraines: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā ʻeha poʻo migraine pinepine a koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku iā lākou mai ka hanana ʻana.

ʻO kēia nā mea nui. Akā i kekahi manawa, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o kahi inoa inoa e like me `(Stavzor)`. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ke kumu o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

He aha nā mea nui e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, he mea nui loa kēia i kēia manawa. Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, pono ʻo ia e ʻike i kekahi mau mea e pili ana i kou olakino. No ka mea, ʻo ia ʻike ka mea e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, a me ka nui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe. Inā pili kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka :

• Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe.
• Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa (he mea nui loa kēia).
• Inā he haʻahaʻa ka helu platelet.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi genetic i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi mitochondrial .
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho, ke hoʻolālā nei e hana pēlā, a i ʻole ua hoʻāʻo e hana pēlā ma mua, a i ʻole inā ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, nā hoʻolālā, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka. He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka Urea Cycle Disorder (UCD) (he maʻi genetic nō hoʻi kēia).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau 'divalproex sodium', 'sodium valproate', 'valproic acid', a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā kala meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻomalu .
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, he mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē.
• Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe .

He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e haʻi aku i ke kauka i kēia mau mea me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana iā lākou, ua maopopo iā ʻoe?

Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

I ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pehea e hoʻohana pono ai. ʻO ka lawe hewa ʻana hiki ke hōʻemi i kona pono a hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

• Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (e hele pinepine mai ana i loko o nā capsules). E ale iā ia me ke aniani piha o ka wai.
• E hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu kauka.
• Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i kēia mau capsules. E ale holoʻokoʻa iā lākou.
• Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai . Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai.
• Pono ʻoe e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, i nā wā kūpono . Mai lawe ʻoi aku a emi mai paha ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai.
• He mea nui loa ia ʻaʻole e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui paha i kou kūlana.
• E hāʻawi aku ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kahi puke liʻiliʻi kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo `MedGuide` me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu pono i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e loaʻa ai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou, ʻoiai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea hou. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki

Inā ua hoʻoholo kāu kauka e hāʻawi i kāu keiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka keiki . No kekahi mau maʻi i koho ʻia, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hana palekana e pono e lawe ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau mea e makaʻala ai. No laila e hoʻolohe pono i ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hana hewa kākou a pau. No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ua lawe nui ʻia, e kelepona koke i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make kokoke loa a i ʻole ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila, a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia.

E hoʻomanaʻo, nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā paha he maʻi like kou me kou hoaaloha a ʻohana paha, mai hāʻawi iā lākou i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau?

I kekahi manawa e poina paha ʻoe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo.

• E hoʻopiha i ka manawa i hala i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe .
• Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke loa ia i kāu mahele aʻe ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, e kāpae i ka mahele i hala ʻole a lawe wale i ka mahele aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia .
• Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lawe paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau keu. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hopena paha i ka overdose.

Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kūlike ʻole me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)

He mea nui loa kēia. Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia waikawa valproic, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kūpono ʻole me kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke lawe pū ʻoe i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka hopena kekahi i kekahi, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila e kamaʻilio iki kākou e pili ana i kēia.

• ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka 'sodium phenylbutyrate'.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana ke launa pū me ka waikawa valproic:

• ʻAspirina
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic (e.g. ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem)
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​maʻi psychotic ʻē aʻe
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka hopu ʻana (e like me carbamazepine, lamotrigine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, topiramate)
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (e like me warfarin)
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol (cholestyramine)
• Nā hormones wahine (e laʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa nā estrogens, nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, nā ʻāpana, nā apo)
• ʻO ka propofol (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka anesthesia)
• ʻO ka `rifampin` (he lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu)
• ʻO ka ritonavir (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV)
• ʻO ka tolbutamide (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes)
• ʻO ka `zidovudine` (kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV)

ʻAʻole paha i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai. He mea nui hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala hou aku no kou palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

• NāuInā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
• Nā Hana ʻIli Koʻikoʻi: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hana ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hebedoma a i ʻole nā ​​mahina ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ke kuni a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ke kuni, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia ʻulaʻula ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a ʻili. A i ʻole he ʻulaʻula paha me nā lymph node pehu ma kou maka, lehelehe, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​​​armpits. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me kēia, mai hoʻokaʻulua.
• Palapala Lapaʻau: Inā hiki, e komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima a kaulahao paha e hōʻike ana i kou kūlana olakino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau, a me nā manawa, a i ʻole e mālama i kahi kāleka me ʻoe i nā manawa a pau. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua nui i ka wā pilikia.
• ʻO ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe, ka poniuniu, a me ka ʻike pohihihi. No laila, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini kaumaha, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka poniuniu a me ka māmā o ke poʻo, mai kū aʻe mai kahi noho a noho koke paha, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
• ʻIke i ka lā: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i kou ʻili i ka lā. No laila e noho mamao loa mai ka lā pololei i ka hiki. Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho i ka lā, e ʻaʻahu i ka pāpale, nā lole lima lōʻihi, a me kahi sunscreen maikaʻi. Mai hoʻohana i nā kukui lā a i ʻole nā ​​​​moena tanning/booths.
• Nā loli o ke ʻano a me nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka: He mea kēia e makaʻala ai. Pono nā mea maʻi a me ko lākou mau ʻohana e makaʻala i ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ke kaumaha a me nā manaʻo e hōʻeha iā lākou iho. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i nā loli koke o ke ʻano. No ka laʻana, ka manaʻo hopohopo, ka hoʻonāukiuki, ka makaʻu, ka huhū, ka ʻenemi, ka huhū, ka impulsive, ka hoʻomaha loa, ka pīhoihoi nui a me ka hyperactive, a i ʻole ka pilikia hiamoe. Inā hana ʻia kēia, ʻoiai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka dosage, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka.
• Hāpai keiki:Ua ʻōlelo mua mākou i kēia, akā e ʻōlelo hou mākou. Pono nā wahine e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, a i ʻole ka poʻe e manaʻo nei ua hāpai lākou, e haʻi i kā lākou kauka e pili ana i kēia. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. E nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
• Ka nele o ka wikamina: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka waikawa folic a me ka wikamina D i loko o ke kino. No laila, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka lawa o nā wikamina i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai a me nā wikamina āu e lawe ai.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka waikawa valproic ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia mau mea e hana i nā kānaka a pau, ʻeā? I kekahi wale nō. Akā, he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻelua mau ʻāpana.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka:

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.

• Nā hopena maʻi: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a me ke alelo.
• Nā loli i ka ʻike: ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻike pālua, a pēlā aku.
• ʻŌhū, kuni, a me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu: Hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka DRESS syndrome.
• Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: ʻulaʻula, pehu, ʻili a wehe paha o ka ʻili, me loko o ka waha.
• Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke akepaʻa: ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona āu e makaʻala nui ai. Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha; Manaʻo palupalu a kuni paha; Nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo; Pohō ka makemake e ʻai; Nausea; ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna; Manaʻo palupalu a luhi paha; Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• Nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli ʻē aʻe o ka naʻau .
• Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū maʻamau ʻole ( e.g. ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ihu, ke kahe ʻana o nā ʻāʻī, ka polū ʻana mai kahi palapū liʻiliʻi).

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:

Hoʻopau pinepine kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā, akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia nui paha lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka.

• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• Ka maʻi pākī
• Pōʻino
• ʻO ka nalowale o ka lauoho (hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iki kēia no kekahi poʻe)
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake
• Ke piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha (he pilikia kēia no kekahi)

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau ma kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.

Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua nō hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou maikaʻi.

• E mālama i kahi i hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke loaʻa.
• E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius, a i ʻole 59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit). Mai mālama ma nā wahi wela loa a pulu paha, e like me nā lumi ʻauʻau.
• E pani paʻa i ka waha o ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka ʻeke .
• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hala ko lākou lā palena pau, e hoʻolei aku.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo valproic acid. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea:

• He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika kēia e pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻo a ke kauka. No laila, e lawe pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, ma ka nui āna i ʻōlelo ai, a ma ka manawa āna i ʻōlelo ai.
• Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
• E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana , ʻoiai nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, nā hopena o ke akepaʻa, a me nā loli o ke ʻano. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei.
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
• Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe.

Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe i ke olakino maikaʻi!

ʻAkika Valproic, divalproex sodium, nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi, epilepsy, bipolar, migraine, nā hopena ʻaoʻao