Ua loaʻa anei i kekahi o kou ʻohana, a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai, ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a pono e noho a puni lākou? ʻO ka maʻamau, he akahai ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a nalowale wale nō. Akā no kekahi poʻe, e like me nā wahine hāpai, ka poʻe e mālama ʻia ana i ka maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. I kēlā mau kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā hana palekana kūikawā e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin ka inoa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He inoa lōʻihi iki ia, ʻeā? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou i kēia. E noʻonoʻo he ʻenemi ka maʻi puʻupuʻu e hele mai ana i ko kākou kino. No ke kaua ʻana i kēia ʻenemi, he ʻāpana ko ko kākou kino e like me nā koa. He mau antibodies kēlā. Akā i kekahi poʻe, ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau koa, a ua nāwaliwali paha lākou.
I kēlā manawa, hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā antibodies kūikawā loa (nā koa) i lawe ʻia mai ke koko o nā poʻe olakino he nui i loaʻa mua i ka chickenpox a ua ola maikaʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ke hoʻokomo ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa i kou kino ka nui o nā antibodies i hana mua ʻia e hiki ke hakakā i ka maʻi chickenpox.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kēia e pale i ka moa 100% o ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa ka moa, hoʻemi nui ia i kona koʻikoʻi, ka pilikia o nā pilikia, a me ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi.
Loaʻa paha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o nā inoa lama e like me `(VARIZIG)`.
Nā mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma ka papa ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou.
| Kou kūlana olakino | No ke aha he mea nui? |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi koko | ʻOiai he inikini kēia i loko o kahi ʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala e pili ana i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
| Maʻi diabetes | I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā pae kō koko. |
| He moʻolelo o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā ʻū koko | ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ke koko. |
| Ka hemahema o IgA | He kūlana palekana kūikawā kēia. Hiki i kēia poʻe ke pilikia i nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi. |
| Ua emi ka helu o nā ʻāpana koko | Nā kūlana e like me nā keʻokeʻo koko haʻahaʻa, nā keʻokeʻo koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā platelets. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēia manawa a i ʻole e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau pale | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe. |
| ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi allergy | E haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka āu e loaʻa ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā meaʻai. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha | I kēia mau hihia, he mea nui loa e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. He inikini kēia i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kou ʻiʻo e kekahi loea mālama ola ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau .
- No nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio: Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē hānau hou i nā hihia kūikawā, akā pono e mālama ʻia nā hana palekana kūikawā.
- Inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau: ʻAʻole paha e hiki kēia no ka mea hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila. Eia nō naʻe, inā hana ia, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Kaʻana like ʻana: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
Nā mea kūikawā e pono e ʻike
Pono anei kākou e makaʻu no ka mea ua hana ʻia ia mai ke koko kanaka?
ʻAe, ua hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke koko kanaka. No laila ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe inā hiki iā ia ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi. Akā, mai hopohopo. ʻO ka poʻe e hāʻawi ana i kēia koko a me ke koko i loaʻa, ua kau ʻia lākou i ka nānā pono loa a me nā kaʻina hana kūikawā e wehe i nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e kūkākūkā i kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i kēia me kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau pale
He mea nui loa kēia. Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia 'Immune Globulin', hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā lāʻau pale ola . ʻO nā lāʻau pale e like me ka lāʻau pale measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), a me ka lāʻau pale chickenpox e hāʻule i loko o kēia māhele.
No laila, inā e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe i loko o 3 mau mahina o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i ke kauka nāna e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau pale. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi mahele hou ('booster dose') a hoʻololi paha i ka papa hana lāʻau pale.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o lākou, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku ai i kāu kauka a i ʻole ETU | |
| Nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo nui, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, pehu ʻana i ka wāwae | He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi ʻūpā koko i loko o ke kīʻaha koko. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Ke anu nei (Chills) | Hiki ke loaʻa me kahi kuni iki. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻO ka maʻamau, e emi iho ia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. |
| ʻEha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | He mea maʻamau ke ʻike i ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻeha iki, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i inikini ʻia. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau pale kūikawā ʻo Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin i hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe i pilikia i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (e like me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā wahine hāpai) e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.
- ʻOiai ua hana ʻia ia mai ke koko kanaka, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi no ka mea ua hahai ʻia nā ʻano hana palekana loa.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻoe e loaʻa ana i nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku hoʻi ʻo MMR) ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino, mai kānalua e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika loa ka lāʻau pale Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin (VZIG / VariZIG) i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi hea?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau pale/pila maʻamau! ʻO kēia wale nō ka lāʻau pale ola ikaika (Passive Immunization) ma ka honua e hiki ke pale/kāohi i ka moa i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka moa (Chickenpox / VZV), akā naʻe he nui ka pilikia o ka make inā loaʻa iā lākou ka moa, i ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pale ʻana o ke kino, i nā wahine hāpai, a me nā pēpē hānau hou a me nā pēpē hānau mua!
💬 Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i loko o ko kākou kino ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale (VariZIG) ke kokoke kākou i kahi mea maʻi puʻupuʻu?
Hoʻokomo nā lāʻau pale maʻamau i kahi maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino a laila hana i kahi pūʻali koa o nā antibodies (he mau pule ka lōʻihi). Akā, ʻaʻole nui ka manawa o kekahi e kokoke ana e make! Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale ka '100% pūʻali koa i hana mua ʻia o nā antibodies IgG i lawe ʻia mai nā poʻe olakino (plasma)! I ka manawa koke e hoʻokomo ʻia ai, hele kēlā pūʻali koa ma ke kino a hopu koke a luku i ka maʻi chickenpox i komo i loko o ke kino.
💬 He aha nā 'pōʻino make' (ʻŌlelo Aʻo Pahu ʻEleʻele) e pono ai ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (VZIG) e makaʻala?
ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa a make loa, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia kēia mai ka 100% plasma kanaka, aia kahi manawa kakaikahi e loaʻa ai i ka mea maʻi kahi hopena alerika a make koke. Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole e ulu ka moa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, ʻoiai he mau pule wale nō ia (passive immunity wale nō), hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ka moa i ka wā e hiki mai ana (ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla mau ʻia).
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