E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i nā maʻi viral. Mai makaʻu, e kamaʻilio kākou!

Ke hoʻopilikia mau nei hoʻi ʻoe i ke anu a me ke kuni i kēia mau lā? A i ʻole he ʻeha ʻōpū kou, ʻeha kino, a me ke kuni? ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea i hana ʻia e kahi mea i kapa ʻia he maʻi viral. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi viral, no ke aha mākou e loaʻa ai kēia mau mea, a pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho mai ia mau mea. ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu, e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou i nā mea āpau.

He aha ka maʻi viral? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, he mau mea ola liʻiliʻi loa nā virus i hiki ʻole iā kākou ke ʻike me ko kākou mau maka. Hiki iā kākou ke ʻike iā lākou inā wale nō kākou e nānā ma o kahi microscope. Ke komo kēia mau virus i loko o ko kākou kino, lawe lākou i ko kākou mau cell ponoʻī a hoʻomaka e hana i nā kope o lākou iho, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā virus hou aku, i loko o kēlā mau cell. Ua like ia me kekahi e komo malū ana i loko o ko kākou hale a hoʻohana i kā kākou mau mea e hana ai i kā lākou hana. No laila, ke laha nā virus e like me kēia i loko o ko kākou kino, loaʻa iā kākou kahi maʻi viral .

He mea kupaianaha kēia ʻano maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola ma o lākou iho a i ʻole e hana hou. Pono maoli lākou i kahi cell ola e hana i kēlā. Penei ia: Ua like ka maʻi me kahi envelope liʻiliʻi, aia i loko o ia mea kahi ʻāpana o kā lākou ʻike genetic (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo `DNA` a i ʻole `RNA`), i uhi ʻia i loko o kahi pūpū pale (`capsid`). Aia i loko o kēia envelope nā ​​kuhikuhi no ka hana ʻana i nā maʻi hou aku. Eia naʻe, ua like kā mākou mau cell me kahi hale hana piha. Loaʻa iā ia nā kuhikuhi āpau a me nā mīkini e hoʻokō ai i kēlā mau kuhikuhi. Hiki i kā mākou mau cell ke hana i nā protein, hana i nā cell hou aku. No laila, ʻo ka hana a nā virus, ʻo ia ke komo malū i loko o kā mākou mau cell a hoʻohana i kēia "mīkini" i loko o kā mākou mau cell e hana i nā kope o lākou iho. Penei ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o nā virus i loko o ko mākou kino, a maʻi mākou kekahi ma hope o kekahi.

He huakino anei kēia? He bacteria anei? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai?

He nīnau kēlā e loaʻa mau ana iā mākou. ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka ʻeha o ke kino, a i kekahi manawa nā ʻōhū ʻili hiki ke hana ʻia e nā maʻi viral a me bacteria. No laila, ʻo ke kauka wale nō ke ʻike maopopo inā he virus a bacteria paha kāu. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona no nā lā he nui, a inā paha ʻoe e maʻi loa, e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E nānā lākou iā ʻoe a, inā pono, e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka mea i pilikia.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi viral i loaʻa?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi viral ma nā ʻano like ʻole. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e like me ka ʻāpana o ke kino e hoʻopilikia ai ka maʻi, pehea e laha ai, a me nā hōʻailona e hoʻoulu ai. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano virus, e like me nā virus herpes a me nā adenovirus, ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā maʻi viral:

Nā maʻi hanu

ʻO kēia nā mea maʻamau i waena o mākou. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā wahi e like me ko mākou ihu, ka ʻāʻī, nā ala ea, a me nā māmā. Nui nā maʻi hanu e hoʻoulu ai i ka bronchitis (ka mumū o nā ala ea) , sinusitis (sinusitis),(sinusitis), nā maʻi pepeiao, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka pneumonia hiki ke loaʻa. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Anu maʻamau (i hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Rhinovirus)
• Ka maʻi palū (flu)
• Covid-19 (COVID-19)
• ʻO ka maʻi Syncytial hanu (RSV)
• ʻO ka maʻi Metapneumovirus kanaka (hMPV)
• Parainfluenza

Nā maʻi viral i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe

Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōpū e like me ko mākou ʻōpū a me ke akepaʻa.

• Hiki i nā virus e like me Norovirus, Rotavirus, a me Astrovirus ke hana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo gastroenteritis , ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻeha ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka maʻi kahe. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia ʻo ka "stomach flu."
• Hoʻoulu nā maʻi hepatitis i nā maʻi akepaʻa. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke lōʻihi (mau loa).

Nā kuni hemorrhagic viral

He mea weliweli iki kēia. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana koko, hoʻonāwaliwali i nā kīʻaha koko, a hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

• ʻEbola
• ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary Hantavirus
• Dengue koʻikoʻi
• kuni melemele

Nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STIs)

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia mau mea ma o ka moekolohe me ka pale ʻole.

• Ka maʻi pale ʻole kanaka (HIV)
• ʻO ka maʻi papilloma kanaka (HPV) / nā ʻōpū wahine
• ʻO ka Herpes Genital (HSV)
• Hepatitis B

Nā maʻi viral exanthematous

Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hana i nā pehu ʻili, nā puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​kiko koko ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hōʻailona hanu.

• Maʻi puʻupuʻu
• Ka maʻi ahulau
• Rubella (Rubella - ka maʻi ʻūlū Kelemania)
• ʻO Roseola
• Maʻi ʻelima
• ʻO Mpox

Nā maʻi neurological

Hoʻouka kekahi mau maʻi i nā pūnaewele o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve (ʻo ia hoʻi ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal). Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli ola e like me ka maʻi lolo, ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana o ka lolo ( encephalitis a i ʻole meningitis ).

• ka maʻi Nile Komohana
• Polio
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻalā

Nā maʻi viral hānau

He mau maʻi hānau kēia. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai kahi makuahine hāpai i kāna pēpē i kona wā i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ka wā hānau paha. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole, e like me ka ʻike a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana, nā lohi o ka ulu ʻana, a me nā pilikia neurological.

• ʻO ka maʻi Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• ʻO Rubella
• ka maʻi Zika

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e nā maʻi viral?

Loaʻa iā kākou āpau nā maʻi viral i kekahi manawa o ko kākou ola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe i ka maʻi nui ʻana mai ia mau mea. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki a me nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi māmā lōʻihi e like me ka Diabetes Mellitus, Asthma, a me COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali (e laʻa me ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS, nā maʻi kanesa, ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ka ʻōnaehana pale).
• Nā makuahine hāpai.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi viral?

Aia nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi viral i kahi i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū: kuni, ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha kino, luhi.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hanu o luna: ʻeha ka puʻu, ka ʻū, ka ʻūhā.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe: nausea, luaʻi, diarrhea.
• Nā pilikia ʻili: nā ʻōpala, nā ʻeha, nā pehu, nā warts.

E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi viral ke hele mai me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

He aha ke kumu o nā maʻi viral?

ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano virus like ʻole e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi, he kakaikahi wale nō o lākou e hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka. Hiki i kēia mau virus ke komo i loko o ko mākou kino ma o ko mākou ihu, waha, maka, anus, genitals, a i ʻole ma o kahi haki i ka ʻili. Ke komo lākou i loko, komo lākou i loko o kā mākou mau cell a hoʻohana i kēlā mau cell e hana i nā kope o lākou iho.

Pehea e loaʻa ai iā mākou kahi maʻi viral?

Aia kekahi mau ala nui e laha ai nā maʻi viral:

• Mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: ke kunu lākou, ke kihe, a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana me kekahi. E noʻonoʻo, inā kihe kekahi ma luna o ke kaʻa, hiki ke laha maʻalahi i kekahi.
• Mai nā ʻili i hoʻopā ʻia e kekahi me ka maʻi: nā papa ʻaina, nā ʻūpā puka, nā kelepona, a pēlā aku. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau maʻi ma nā ʻili a mākou e hoʻopā pinepine ai.
• Mai ka moekolohe pale ʻole ʻia.
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka dengue ma muli o ka nahu ʻana mai o kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, makika, a ʻuku paha.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka meaʻai lepo a inu paha i ka wai i loaʻa ka maʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui, he laha ka hapa nui o nā maʻi viral . ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke laha mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. No ka mea, pono nā virus i kahi meaola ola e ola ai, ola lākou ma ka laha ʻana i waena o nā kānaka.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā maʻi viral?

Hiki i ke kauka ke loiloi i kāu mau hōʻailona a nānā iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā he maʻi viral kou. No ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ia maʻi, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi swab mai kou ihu a ʻāʻī paha, a i ʻole kahi hāpana koko, a hoʻouna aku no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

I kekahi manawa, inā manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻoulu ka maʻi i ka mumū nui i loko o kahi ʻōpū o loko, e like me nā māmā a i ʻole ka lolo, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā X-ray, ultrasound, MRI, a i ʻole CT scans. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau kiʻi ke haʻi i ke ʻano o ka maʻi, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena i loaʻa i ke kino.

Nā hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi viral

Hiki i kāu kauka ke lawe i nā laʻana o kou mau wai kino a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo a hoʻouna iā lākou i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi viral (DNA/RNA viral, antibodies, a i ʻole antigens). ʻO kēia mau ʻano laʻana:

• Koko
• Luha
• ʻŌhū
• ʻUlu ihu/ʻUlu nasopharyngeal
• Nā laʻana i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• ʻO ke wai e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal ('CNS fluid')
• Mimi
• Noho
• Nā pūnaewele cervical (Pap smear). Hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo Pap ke ʻike i ka HPV (human papillomavirus). ʻOiai hiki i ka HPV ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻaʻole pinepine ia e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi viral?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kakaikahi wale nō nā maʻi viral i loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. No nā maʻi viral e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi viral lōʻihi, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antiviral a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi ʻana ma hope o kou hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka maʻi.

No nā maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele pinepine i nā hōʻailona ma ka home a kali a hiki i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka maʻi iā ia iho.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā maʻi viral?

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral: Hana kēia ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā virus mai ka hana ʻana i nā kope hou aʻe o lākou iho (e hana hou ana) i loko o ke kino. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e kāohi i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi mau a hoʻopōkole i ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau maʻi hanu. Eia nō naʻe, hana wale kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral i hoʻokahi ʻano virus. Aia nā lāʻau antiviral no nā maʻi e like me ka influenza, COVID-19, hepatitis B a me C, HIV, a me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.
• Plasma hoʻōla: I kekahi mau hihia, mālama ʻia kahi kanaka me kahi maʻi viral e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola me ka hoʻoili koko. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kahi mea i loaʻa mua i ka maʻi like a ua ola, a hāʻawi i ka plasma i ka mea maʻi ma o kahi IV. Loaʻa i kēia plasma nā antibodies. Kōkua kēia i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi. Ua mālama ʻia nā maʻi e like me COVID-19 a me Ebola me kēia ʻano hana i kekahi manawa.
• Ka pale ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana:Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi ʻana ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoweliweli ola. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona. ʻO kēia mau mea me nā lāʻau antiviral a me nā lāʻau immunoglobulin (antibody). Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e like me ka HIV, rabies, hepatitis B, a me ka chickenpox.

He kūpono anei nā antibiotics no kahi maʻi viral?

Eia kekahi mea nui loa e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike. ʻAʻole! ʻAʻole e ho'ōla nā antibiotics i kahi maʻi viral. ʻO nā antibiotics kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i ka bacteria. He meaola ʻokoʻa nā virus. No laila e hāʻawi wale ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā antibiotics inā manaʻo lākou he maʻi bacteria kou. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antibiotics me ka pono ʻole he mea maikaʻi ʻole ia no kou kino, a hiki nō hoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria kūʻē i ka lāʻau.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i kaʻu mau hōʻailona?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi hanu maʻalahi a paʻakikī ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻōpū ʻōpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele pinepine i kāu mau hōʻailona ma ka home. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka (OTC), ka inu ʻana i ka nui o nā wai, a me ka hoʻomaha nui e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu a hala ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi viral? (Kāohi ʻana)

ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi viral, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā lāʻau pale kūpono iā ʻoe. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:

• Maʻi puʻupuʻu
• Covid-19 (COVID-19)
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• ʻO ka maʻi papilloma kanaka (HPV)
• Ka maʻi palū (flu)
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻūlū, ka ʻūlū, a me ka rubella (MMR)
• Polio
• Rotavirus
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻalā
• ʻO nā ʻūpā (Herpes Zoster)

ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai nā maʻi viral:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, ʻoiai i ka wā anu a me ka maʻi flu.
• E hahai i nā hana palekana meaʻai. Nā mea e like me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka kuke pono ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa, a me ka holoi pono ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i ka condom a i ʻole ka dental dam i ka wā o ka moekolohe.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā pepeke. E ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale, e kau i ka mea pale pepeke, a e hiamoe ma lalo o nā ʻupena makika inā pono.
• Mai hoʻokokoke aku i nā holoholona hihiu a ʻino. Mai waiho wale i kāu mau holoholona, ​​e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, ma waho, no ka mea, hiki ke nahu ʻia lākou e kahi holoholona hihiu.
• Inā maʻi ʻoe, e kaupalena i kou pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E kiʻi i ka prophylaxis ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me ka rabies, HIV, hepatitis B, a i ʻole ka chickenpox, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi maʻi viral?

Aia ia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi viral āu i loaʻa ai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea e like me ke anu maʻamau a me nā maʻi ʻili liʻiliʻi ma ka home. Akā hiki i kekahi mau maʻi viral ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a mau no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka mau ʻana o nā maʻi viral?

Eia kekahi ala:

• Hiki i nā maʻi hanu ke mau mai kekahi mau lā a i ʻelua pule.
• Hiki i kahi ʻili ke mau no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aʻe paha.
• E like me ka Hepatitis B a me C, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau maʻi mau loa e mau ana no nā makahiki.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia nā maʻi HIV, ola lākou no ke ola a pau.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o nā maʻi viral?

Hiki i nā maʻi viral ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ma hope koke iho o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​makahiki ma hope.

• Pneumonia: Hiki i nā maʻi hanu ke hoʻopilikia a pehu i nā māmā. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana. ʻO ka niumonia koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke hoʻokipa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana.
• ʻEncephalitis a i ʻole meningitis: Inā hele kahi maʻi i ka lolo mai kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hiki i ka lolo ke pehu. He mea hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola.
• Ke kahe koko nui: ʻO nā maʻi hemorrhagic e like me ka dengue koʻikoʻi hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
• Hoʻāla hou ʻana: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi viral ke noho i loko o kou kino no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​a ʻaʻole paha i loaʻa nā hōʻailona. ʻO kahi virus e noho ana i loko o kou kino me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana ua kapa ʻia ʻo "moe." ʻO kekahi mau virus, e like me ka Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), HPV, herpes simplex, a me ka chickenpox virus (Varicella), hiki ke hoʻāla hou i loko o kou kino a hana i nā hōʻailona i nā makahiki ma hope.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai inā noho lākou i loko o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi (ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ʻo 'oncoviruses'). No ka laʻana, ua ʻike ʻia nā maʻi e like me 'HPV' (human papillomavirus), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), 'HIV', hepatitis B a me C, human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1), a me human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

E ʻike i ke kauka i nā hihia e like me kēia:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi viral, a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a i ʻole e lilo i mea ʻino aʻe, ua maikaʻi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi palū a i ʻole COVID-19, a ke pilikia nei ʻoe i ka maʻi nui ʻana, hiki paha i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau antiviral.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me ka maʻi HIV, Rabies, Hepatitis B, a i ʻole Chickenpox, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka prophylaxis ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka wā hikiwawe loa.

Āhea wau e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa a i ʻole e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO ia mau hōʻailona:

• Ke kuni nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 103 Fahrenheit / 39.4 Celsius).
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• ʻEha ka umauma.
• Ke ʻū ʻana i ke koko.
• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū.
• Ka huikau a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai au i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o koʻu ola ʻana?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e mālama i koʻu mau hōʻailona ma ka home?
• Āhea wau e hele hou mai ai e ʻike iā ʻoe?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi viral a ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli. Hoʻopilikia mākou a pau i ke anu, nā ʻeha ʻōpū, a me nā pilikia ʻili liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau virus ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola, a hiki i nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ka maʻi flu ke koʻikoʻi. No laila he mea nui e hana i nā hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a me ka poʻe a puni ʻoe mai nā maʻi viral. ʻO nā mea e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana holoi lima maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noho olakino.

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. ʻOiai he aha ka maʻi āu e loaʻa nei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopohopo ʻole a ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau e pono ai. E noho olakino!

ʻO ka maʻi viral, virus, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​ka mālama ʻana, ka pale ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino