Ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo "puʻupuʻu lolo" a i ʻole "puʻupuʻu lolo," ua pūʻiwa iki nā mea a pau. He mea kūpono loa ia. Akā, ma mua o ka makaʻu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike pono ʻia e pili ana i kēia mau mea. No ka mea, a laila wale nō e hiki ai iā kākou ke hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i kēia mau kūlana. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā Astrocytoma, kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea, he aha nā hōʻailona, a he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ia mea.
He aha maoli ka Astrocytoma?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he puʻupuʻu ka astrocytoma, a he maʻi ʻaʻai paha, hiki ke ulu i loko o ko kākou lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo. Loaʻa kona inoa no ka mea e ulu ana kēia mau puʻupuʻu mai nā pūnaewele i kapa ʻia he astrocytes i loko o ko kākou lolo. Ua like ke ʻano o kēia mau pūnaewele me nā hōkū. ʻO ia ke kumu i puka mai ai ka ʻāpana "astro" o ka inoa mai ia mea.
ʻO Astrocytoma ke ʻano glioma maʻamau loa, he hui nui o nā puʻupuʻu lolo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he 50% ia o nā puʻupuʻu lolo mua a pau. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o 45 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke ulu i nā keiki ʻōpio.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?
I ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu i loko o ka lolo, kau ia i ke kaomi ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia. Pili kēia mau hōʻailona i kahi o ka puʻupuʻu i loko o ka lolo a me kona nui.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i ke kauka inā hoʻomau ʻoe i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, me ka hoʻolei ʻole ʻana iā lākou he mea maʻamau.
Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua i maʻa mau ʻia:
| Hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻAʻole like kēia me ke poʻo ʻeha maʻamau. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ʻeha ʻeha mau a koʻikoʻi i ʻoi aku ka ʻino i kekahi manawa ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e emi iho me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā pilikia ʻike | Hiki ke pōwehiwehi ka ʻike a ʻike paha ʻoe i nā mea me he mea lā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻōʻili no ka manawa mua i ke ola kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o kēia maʻi. |
| Ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo a me nā loli o ke ʻano | Hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea e like me ka hoʻopoina ʻana i nā mea āu e hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ai, ka huhū, a me nā loli o ke ʻano. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | ʻO ka nausea mau a me ka luaʻi ʻana me ke kumu ʻole he hōʻailona nō hoʻi. |
Nā Papa a me nā ʻAno o ka Astrocytoma
E like me nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā astrocytomas i nā pae (nā māka) e pili ana i ke ʻano o kā lākou mau cell a me ka wikiwiki o ko lākou ulu ʻana. Ana ʻia kēia ma kahi unahi mai I a IV (hoʻokahi a ʻehā).
- Papa I: ʻO kēia nā ʻano ʻoi loa ka ʻino, ulu ponoʻī.
- Papa II: Ke hoʻomohala nei kēia pae, akā hiki ke holomua i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
- Pae III (Papa III): He mau maʻi ʻaʻai ʻino kēia e ulu wikiwiki ana a laha i nā ʻiʻo a puni.
- Pae IV (Papa IV): ʻO kēia nā ʻano koʻikoʻi loa a wikiwiki hoʻi.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā astrocytomas i nā pākeke he kiʻekiʻe ke kūlana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ulu ʻana o nā cell me ka ʻano ʻē a me ka wikiwiki.
E hoʻomaopopo hou aku kākou i kēia mau ʻano nui mai ka papa ma lalo.
| ʻAno | Papa | He wehewehe pōkole |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO ka Astrocytoma Anaplastic | Papa III | He mea kākaʻikahi kēia, a laha koke lākou. E like me nā lima o ka heʻe, hoʻolōʻihi lākou i loko o ka lolo, e paʻakikī ai ke wehe loa iā lākou me ke ʻoki ʻana. |
| ʻO Glioblastoma | Papa IV | Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he Grade IV astrocytomas. ʻOi aku ma mua o 50% o nā astrocytomas iā lākou. Hoʻolaha koke lākou a he paʻakikī ke mālama. |
| ʻO ka Astrocytoma hoʻolaha | Papa II | Inā paha e pālahalaha aku i nā ʻiʻo a puni, lohi loa kona ulu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a lilo i Papa III a i ʻole IV. |
| ʻO ka Astrocytoma Pilocytic | Papa I | ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mea no ka mea he Papa I lākou. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. |
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
Aia ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka astrocytoma āu, kona pae, kahi i loko o ka lolo, pehea ka wikiwiki o kona ulu ʻana, a me kāu mau hōʻailona. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻoholo ma hope o ke kūkākūkā akahele ma waena ou a me kāu kauka .
Aia kekahi mau ʻano lapaʻau nui:
ʻoki kino
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hana mua, ʻo ia ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā puʻupuʻu āpau a i ʻole ka nui o ka hiki. Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu Papa I me ke ʻoki wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, i nā puʻupuʻu holomua, pono ka mālama hou ʻana ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
Hoʻōla Pāhawewe
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e luku i nā hunaola kanesa e koe paha ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Hoʻohana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe.
Kemoterapia
ʻO kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kino i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi ai i nā hunaola kanesa. Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau pila a i ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau inikini. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pae holomua o ke kanesa, e like me ka glioblastoma. I kekahi manawa, i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke kau ʻia nā wafers i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka lāʻau ma kahi o ka puʻupuʻu.
Hoʻōla i kuhikuhi ʻia
He lāʻau lapaʻau hou kēia. ʻAʻole e like me ka chemotherapy, kuhikuhi kēia i nā protein kikoʻī e kōkua i nā hunaola kanesa e ulu a hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana.
Hoʻōla kahua uila
He ʻenehana hou nō hoʻi kēia. ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia ma kēia, ʻo ia ke hoʻopili ʻana i nā electrodes i ka iwi poʻo a hoʻouna i kahi kahua uila ma o ia mea e pale aku i nā hunaola kanesa mai ka māhele ʻana. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia, ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia nā hunaola olakino. ʻO ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia ua kapa ʻia ʻo Optune.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻano maʻamau ka Astrocytoma o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo. Ma kahi o ka makaʻu ʻana iā ia, he mea nui ka ʻike pono.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha mau, nā loli o ka ʻike, a i ʻole nā hopu ʻana no ka manawa mua. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- Aia nā ʻano a me nā pae like ʻole o kēia maʻi, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻano lapaʻau e like me ia.
- Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna e like me ke ʻoki kino, ka radiation therapy, a me ka chemotherapy, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e like me nā therapies i hoʻolālā ʻia.
- E hoʻoholo pū ʻoe a me kāu kauka i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu, no laila e wehe a ʻoiaʻiʻo me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau.
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