Ua paʻakikī anei ka ʻōlelo a kāu keiki? E aʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi kani ʻōlelo

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua ʻōlelo ʻino kāu keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole he paʻakikī ke haʻi ʻana i kekahi mau leka? Me he mea lā ua emi iki kāna ʻōlelo ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe o kona mau makahiki? He pilikia maʻamau kēia e kū nei i nā mākua he nui i ka wā e hānai ai i kahi keiki. Hopohopo nui mākou a pau e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kā mākou mau keiki i ko lākou wā ʻōpiopio. No laila, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu ke ʻike mākou i kahi mea e like me kēia. Akā, mai hopohopo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano maoli, ke kumu o ia mea, a me nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha ka maʻi kani ʻōlelo?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi leo ʻōlelo kahi kūlana i hiki ʻole ai i ke keiki ke hoʻoponopono pololei i nā leo e pono ai ke ʻōlelo. ʻAʻole kēia he pilikia me ke akamai o ke keiki a i ʻole ka nele o ka ʻike i nā huaʻōlelo. Ua ʻike lākou i nā huaʻōlelo, akā ua paʻakikī iā lākou ke hana i nā leo e pono ai ke ʻōlelo i kēlā mau huaʻōlelo. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke pani i kekahi mau leka no nā leka ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e kāpae paha lākou i kekahi mau leka.

ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā e ulu ana ke keiki, e holomua mālie ana kā lākou mākaukau ʻōlelo. I ka piha ʻana o 8 makahiki, pono i ke keiki ke haʻi pololei i nā leo āpau ma ka ʻōlelo Sinhala. Eia naʻe, ma mua o kēlā, he mea maʻamau no kekahi mau keiki ke paʻakikī i ka haʻi ʻana i kekahi mau leka a huikau i nā huaʻōlelo. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki e lanakila i kēia kūlana ma o lākou iho a hoʻomaka e ʻōlelo nani e like me nā keiki ʻē aʻe.

Akā, hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa mau i kēia maʻi. A laila, paʻakikī paha i ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha ke hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei. ʻO ia ka manawa e pono ai mākou e hoʻolohe pono i kēia.

He aha paha ke kumu o kēia?

I ka manawa pinepine, he paʻakikī ke loaʻa kahi kumu kikoʻī no kēia mau maʻi leo ʻōlelo. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano maʻi inā olakino ke keiki. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa inā ua loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana kēia pilikia ma mua, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hana i nā pilikia me ka ʻōlelo ʻana.

• Ka hemahema o ka lohe: Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke keiki ke lohe maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo pono i nā leo o nā huaʻōlelo. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke hana hewa i ka wā e ʻōlelo ana.
• Nā maʻi pepeiao pinepine.
• Nā kīnā ulu: No ka laʻana, nā kūlana e like me ka autism.
• Nā maʻi hoʻoilina: Nā kūlana e like me Down syndrome.
• Nā ʻeha o ka lolo.
• Loaʻa i ka lehelehe māwae a i ʻole ka lehelehe māwae.
• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve: No ka laʻana, ka lolo lolo.
• Nā puʻupuʻu lolo.

Eia kekahi, aia kahi manaʻoʻiʻo he hopena paha ka omo nui ʻana i ka puna a i ʻole ka omo ʻana i ka manamana nui i kekahi manawa.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o nā pilikia leo ʻōlelo?

ʻAe, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ʻelua ʻano nui. ʻO ia nā maʻi articulation a me nā maʻi Phonological. ʻOiai paha he paʻakikī iki kēia mau huaʻōlelo, ua maʻalahi loa ke ʻano.

• Nā pilikia hoʻopuka leo: ʻO kēia ka wā hiki ʻole i ke keiki ke haʻi pololei i kahi leo kikoʻī (e like me 's', 'r', 'l'). No laila, ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia leka wale nō ka mea i lohe hewa ʻia.
• Nā maʻi phonological: ʻO kēia ka manawa e hana ai ke keiki i nā hewa like i kēlā me kēia manawa a lākou e ʻōlelo ai. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia kahi pilikia iki me ke ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ke keiki e pili ana i nā leo o nā huaʻōlelo. No ka laʻana, ʻōlelo mau lākou i ka leka 'ta' ma kahi o ka leka 'ka' i loaʻa ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi huaʻōlelo.

ʻOiai hiki ke puʻunaue hou ʻia kēia mau mea, ma ke ʻano he makua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻokoʻa kumu.

He aha nā hōʻailona a mākou e ʻike nei?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona mai kēlā keiki a kēia keiki. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui, ʻo ia ka paʻakikī o ke keiki i ka haʻi ʻana i nā leo e maʻalahi no kēlā makahiki. E ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau mea ke ʻōlelo kāu keiki.

He mea maʻamau kēia i nā keiki ʻōpio i ka wā e hoʻomaka wale ana lākou e kamaʻilio. Akā inā hoʻomau ke keiki i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hewa i ko lākou ulu ʻana, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi ʻōlelo.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me kēia:

• Ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ʻāwae, ke alelo, a me nā lehelehe kūpono i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai.
• He leo ʻūlū a he kani ihu paha.
• Manaʻo e like me ka pau koke o kou hanu i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana.
• I kekahi manawa e ʻōhumu ana.
• He paʻakikī ke hana i nā mea e like me ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ke kohi ʻana i kou ihu.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia a mālama ʻia?

Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kāu keiki, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana .

1. Hoʻokolokolo lapaʻau: ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā ke kauka i ke keiki. ʻOi aku ka lohe o ke keiki. No ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa kēlā mau pilikia ma muli o ka hemahema o ka lohe.

2. Kuhikuhi ʻana i kahi loea: Inā maʻamau nā mea āpau a manaʻo ke kauka he pilikia ʻōlelo, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) . He poʻe loea kēia ma kēia kahua.

3. Loiloi e SLP: Loiloi ka mea lapaʻau ʻōlelo i ka hiki ke ʻōlelo o ke keiki ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka pāʻani ʻana me ke keiki, a me ka heluhelu ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo like ʻole. Hoʻolohe pū lākou i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o ke alelo, nā lehelehe, a me ka ʻauwae o ke keiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ana. Ma hope o kēia loiloi, hoʻoholo lākou inā he maʻi leo ʻōlelo maoli ko ke keiki.

Hoʻopilikino pono ʻia ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau no ke keiki a me ko lākou pilikia. Hana pū ka mea hoʻōla ʻōlelo me ke keiki e:

• Ua kōkua ʻia ke keiki e hoʻomaopopo i nā leo āna e hoʻopuka hewa nei.
• Ke aʻo aku nei ia iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻonoho ai i kou alelo a me kou lehelehe e haʻi pololei i kēlā mau leo.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou lākou i kēlā mau leo ​​a me nā huaʻōlelo.

Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ke ʻano he makua

He mea waiwai nui kāu kōkua ma kēia huakaʻi i ke keiki.

• E kamaʻilio pinepine me kāu keiki:E hīmeni i nā mele, e heluhelu i nā puke, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hanana o ka lā.
• E hoʻolohe i kāu keiki: E hoʻolohe me ke ahonui i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana kāu keiki. Mai hoʻoponopono koke i kā lākou mau hewa. Akā, e hoʻohālike iā lākou i ke ʻano o kāu ʻōlelo pololei ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo. (No ka laʻana, inā ʻōlelo kāu keiki, "Makemake au i ka 'tote'," hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau, "E, makemake kāu keiki i ka mea ʻono?")
• E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka ʻōlelo: E hana pololei i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka home.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena. No laila, inā he kānalua iki kou, mai hoʻokaʻulua e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.