Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou ʻāpana ʻūhā i kou holoi ʻana i kou kino a i ʻole e noho wale ana ma laila? He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu ke manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me ia. Hiki mai nā nīnau e like me "He aha kēia?", "No ke aha i hana ʻia ai kēia?", "He mea weliweli anei kēia?" e noʻonoʻo ai. Akā ma mua o kou makaʻu ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo kākou i kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kēia he mea weliweli.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau lymph nodes.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia mau glands kekahi hapa o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino. Ua like lākou me nā wahi nānā palekana liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. He mau glands liʻiliʻi maoli nō lākou. Na lākou ke kuleana no ka hopu ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā ʻenemi e like me nā germs, bacteria, a me nā virus e komo i loko o ko mākou kino. Ua pālahalaha lākou ma ko mākou kino a puni. Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia ma kou mau lima i kekahi manawa.
ʻO nā wahi nui kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻanuʻu:
- Ma hope o nā pepeiao
- Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻāʻī
- Ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī
- Ma ka ʻūhā (ma loko o ka ʻūhā luna)
Kāhea mākou i kēia mau puʻupuʻu he 'inguinal lymph nodes'. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia ma kahi o 10 o kēia mau puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāpana groin o kekahi wāwae. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i kēia mau mea.
A laila no ke aha e pehu ai kēia mau lymph nodes? (Lymphadenopathy)
E noʻonoʻo he ʻeha liʻiliʻi kou ma kou wāwae, a ke lepo iki nei. A laila hoʻomaka nā germs i loko o kēlā ʻeha e neʻe i loko o kou kino. ʻO kēia ka manawa e komo mai ai ka wahi nānā palekana kokoke loa, nā germs i loko o kou ʻūhā.
Hoʻomaka nā pūnaewele pale i loko o kēia mau lymph nodes i kahi hakakā e hopu a luku i kēlā mau germs. Ua like ia me ke kaua. ʻO kēia hakakā ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph nodes, e nui aʻe, a i kekahi manawa ʻeha. ʻO ia hoʻi , ʻo ka lymph node pehu he hōʻailona maikaʻi ia e hana pono ana ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino. Ua kapa mākou i kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he '(Lymphadenopathy)'.
No laila, mai hopohopo inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou ʻūhā. He hōʻailona paha ia e hakakā ana kou kino i kahi maʻi.
He aha nā kumu o ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻūhā?
Aia kekahi mau kumu no ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ʻūhā. E puʻunaue kākou iā lākou i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā kumu maʻamau a me nā kumu i emi pinepine ʻole.
| ʻAno kumu | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā Kumu Maʻamau | |
| Nā maʻi ʻili | Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻeha, nā ʻōpala, nā nahu pepeke, nā kui kuʻekuʻe wāwae i loko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma nā wāwae, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā wahi ʻōpū. Eia kekahi laʻana, kahi maʻi ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo "Cellulitis". |
| Nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STIs) | ʻO nā maʻi e hiki ke loaʻa ma hope o ka moekolohe pale ʻole hiki ke hana i nā ʻōpū pehu. |
| Nā maʻi fungal | ʻO nā maʻi fungal, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea e kū ana ma ka ʻāpana groin, e like me ka jock itch, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana o nā genitals. |
| Nā Kumu Maʻamau ʻole | |
| Nā maʻi Autoimmune | Nā maʻi i hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino i kāna mau hunaola ponoʻī. Nā laʻana: `(Lupus)`, `(Arthritis)`, `(Sarcoidosis)`. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai | ʻO kēia ke kumu e makaʻu ai ka poʻe he nui. Akā, he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. ʻO ke kanesa koko `(Leukemia)`, ke kanesa o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic `(Lymphoma)`, a i ʻole nā kanesa e kū ana ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino `(Melanoma)`, `(Penile cancer)`, `(Vulvar cancer)`. |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā testicles pehu ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao. Nā laʻana: `(Allopurinol)`, `(Atenolol)`, `(Captopril)`. |
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?
Inā ʻaʻole e emi ka pehu ʻana o kou ʻūhā ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule, a inā paha e ʻike ʻia ana e nui aʻe ana, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka. E nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe.
E nīnau mua aku au iā ʻoe no nā kikoʻī.
Hiki i ke kauka ke nīnau iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau e like me kēia:
- Nā Hōʻailona: Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia pehu ʻana? ʻEha anei? Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ke kino?
- Nā kūlana olakino ma mua: He aha nā kūlana olakino āu i loaʻa ai ma mua? He aha nā kūlana olakino i mālama ʻia ai ʻoe?
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā wikamina āu e lawe nei?
- Nā kumu pilikanaka: Hiki ke nīnau ʻia paha ʻoe e pili ana i nā hana weliweli, e like me ka moekolohe palekana ʻole. He mea nui loa ka haʻi ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka hōʻoia ʻana.
- Mōʻaukala lapaʻau ʻohana: E nīnau pū lākou inā ua loaʻa kekahi o ka ʻohana i ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole nā maʻi autoimmune.
A laila, e hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo kino.
A laila e nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe.
- Hoʻopā ʻia ka puʻupuʻu pehu. Nānā ʻia e ʻike i kona nui, inā ʻeha, inā paʻakikī, a inā hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia.
- Nānā lākou e ʻike inā ua pehu nā puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻole wale ma ka ʻūhā, akā ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻāʻī a me nā armpits.
- Hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo piha e ʻike inā he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e pono ai?
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka hoʻokolokolo kino, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou inā pono.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko (Labs): E lawe ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ke koko e nānā ai i kekahi mau maʻi.
- Nā haʻawina kiʻi: Hiki ke kauoha ʻia kahi ultrasound scan a i ʻole pelvic CT scan e hoʻoholo i ka nui a me ka wahi o ka testicle pehu.
- Biopsy: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo hope loa a pololei loa. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka puʻupuʻu pehu a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻoia 100% inā he mea e like me ke kanesa a ʻaʻole paha. Eia nō naʻe, hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo inā he kānalua nui ke kauka.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae pehu?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke kumu o ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae pehu.
- Inā ma muli o kahi maʻi: E kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me "Antibiotics" no kahi maʻi bacteria, "Antivirals" no kahi maʻi viral, a me "Antifungals" no kahi maʻi fungal. Ke lawe pono ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaka ka pehu e emi i loko o kekahi mau lā.
- Inā ma muli o nā maʻi autoimmune: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale (Immune therapy).
- Inā ma muli o ke kanesa: Ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ke kanesa, hiki i ka lāʻau ke komo pū me ke ʻoki kino, ka radiation therapy, a i ʻole ka chemotherapy.
- Inā ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: E hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa a hoʻololi paha i ka nui.
ʻO ka pehu i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi e hoʻomaka pinepine e emi i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki ke hala i kekahi mau pule e hoʻōla piha ai.
He maʻi kanesa paha kēia? Āhea mākou e kānalua ai?
ʻO kēia ka makaʻu nui loa o nā kānaka a pau. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e lilo ai kahi puʻu ma ka ʻūhā i maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka maʻamau, hele pū ka maʻi kanesa me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe (e like me ke kuni, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka hou ʻana i ka pō).
Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e makaʻala loa a e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
| Nā Hōʻailona Hoʻomaopopo e Kānalua ai | |
|---|---|
| ʻAʻole ho'ōla ka lāʻau lapaʻau | Inā ʻaʻole e emi ka pehu ma hope o 2-4 mau pule o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka (e.g. antibiotics). |
| ʻAʻohe ʻeha | ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻeha ka ʻōpū i ka wā o ka maʻi. Akā inā ʻaʻohe ʻeha a like me kahi puʻupuʻu paʻakikī, pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ia mea. |
| Ke hoʻomau nei i ka ulu ʻana | Inā piʻi nui ka pehu i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o ka emi ʻana, i kekahi manawa a hiki i kekahi mau ʻīniha ka nui. |
| ʻOʻoleʻa a me ka paʻa ʻole | Inā ʻaʻole like ka puʻupuʻu me ka pōpō laholio, akā paʻakikī e like me ka pōhaku, a ʻaʻole neʻe a puni me he mea lā ua hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻiʻo ma lalo ke kaomi ʻia me ka manamana lima. |
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hopohopo, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka a e ʻimi i ke kōkua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka pehu ʻana ma ka ʻūhā he hōʻailona pinepine ia e hakakā nei ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i kahi maʻi.
- ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ka maʻi maʻamau ma ka wāwae a i ʻole ka ʻāpana genital, no laila mai hopohopo i ka wā mua.
- Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pehu ʻana ma mua o ʻelua pule, a hoʻomau i ka nui, paʻakikī, a i ʻole hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuni a me ka pohō kaumaha, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
- He haʻahaʻa loa ka hiki ke lilo kahi puʻupuʻu i maʻi ʻaʻai, akā he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā kānalua.
- E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo