Koj puas muaj cov tsos mob no thiab? Cia peb tham txog hypothyroidism!

Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj tsuas xav tias koj nkees xwb? Koj puas xav tias koj qhov hnyav nce me ntsis? Los yog koj tsuas xav tias koj tsis zoo xwb? Tej yam no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Tab sis qee zaum qhov ua rau qhov no tuaj yeem yog teeb meem me me nrog koj lub qog thyroid. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hnub no.

Kab mob hypothyroidism yog dab tsi? Cia peb kawm kom yooj yim!

Hais yooj yim xwb, hypothyroidism yog ib qho mob uas lub qog thyroid zoo li npauj npaim hauv koj lub caj dab tsis tsim cov tshuaj hormones thyroid txaus thiab tso lawv mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj hormones no tswj ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog peb cov metabolism , uas txhais tau tias tsim lub zog thiab zom zaub mov. Yog li thaum cov tshuaj hormones no qis, tag nrho cov haujlwm no hauv peb lub cev khiav qeeb qeeb. Yog vim li cas qee zaum peb xav tias nkees yam tsis muaj laj thawj thiab nce phaus. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj! Muaj kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim los txheeb xyuas qhov mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem kho thiab tswj tau hauv feem ntau. Ntau tus neeg tswj nws zoo nrog tshuaj thiab tiv tauj lawv tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tsis kho ntev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsim cov tsos mob tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Cov hom mob hypothyroidism tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Muaj plaub hom mob hypothyroidism no. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

1. Mob hypothyroidism thawj zaug

Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Qhov no yog thaum koj lub qog thyroid raug cuam tshuam ncaj qha thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj hormones thyroid txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob autoimmune xws li tus kab mob Hashimoto - qhov twg koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam koj lub qog thyroid - lossis los ntawm kev phais lossis kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau koj lub qog thyroid. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lub qog pituitary hauv koj lub hlwb tsim cov tshuaj hormones thyroid-stimulating (TSH) ntau dua los txhawb koj lub thyroid.

2. Mob ntshav qab zib theem ob

Qhov no tsis tshua muaj. Qhov teeb meem ntawm no tsis yog nrog lub qog thyroid, tab sis nrog lub qog pituitary, ib lub pob txha me me ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub hlwb. Yog tias lub qog no tsis ua haujlwm zoo, nws tsis xa TSH hormone mus rau lub qog thyroid. Tom qab ntawd lub qog thyroid tsis tau txais cov lus los ua cov tshuaj hormones.

3. Qib peb ntawm cov neeg mob hypothyroidism

Qhov no kuj tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub hlwb, lub hypothalamus . Lub hypothalamus yog ib feem ntawm peb lub cev uas pab tswj lub cev kom zoo. Yog tias nws tsis tsim cov tshuaj thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) txaus, lub qog pituitary yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim TSH txaus. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thyroid.

4. Mob hypothyroidism uas tsis pom tseeb

Qhov no kuj hu ua mob thyroid tsis ua haujlwm me ntsis . Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias koj cov TSH tsuas yog nce me ntsis xwb, tab sis koj cov tshuaj hormones thyroid lwm yam (T3, T4) nyob hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg ib txwm muaj. Feem ntau, qhov mob no yuav ploj mus li ntawm peb lub hlis.

Tus mob no hu ua hypothyroidism ntau npaum li cas?

Kab mob Hypothyroidism yeej cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg, tab sis nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub sijhawm tas lawm .

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hypothyroidism yog dab tsi? Saib seb koj puas muaj cov no thiab!

Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism feem ntau tsis tshwm sim tag nrho ib zaug. Lawv tshwm sim qeeb qeeb, qee zaum dhau ntau xyoo. Saib seb koj puas muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• Lub hlwb tsis meej - Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis nco qab tej yam thiab muaj teeb meem tsom ntsoov.
• Kev Nyuaj Siab thiab Kev Ntxhov Siab - Kev xav ntawm kev tu siab thiab kev ntshai.
• Cov tawv nqaij thiab cov plaub hau qhuav, ntxhib.
• Cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav nce ntxiv.
• Xav tias nkees txhua lub sijhawm ( Qaug zog ).
• Rau cov poj niam, muaj ntau zaus los yog muaj hli ntau.
• Lub suab nrov dhau .
• Tsis muaj peev xwm dais qhov txias.
• Qhov mob loog los yog tingling hauv tes.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsej muag - xws li qhov muag poob thiab o ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Mob nqaij los yog qaug zog.
• Qhov hnyav nce yam tsis muaj laj thawj.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, thov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias qhov no yog hypothyroidism lossis tsis yog.

Vim li cas thiaj muaj tus mob hypothyroidism? Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Qhov ua rau mob hypothyroidism tseem ceeb yog tus kab mob Hashimoto . Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, qhov no yog tus kab mob autoimmune.Yog li ntawd, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev tawm tsam koj lub qog thyroid. Tab sis, qhov no tsis yog tib qho laj thawj xwb. Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam laj thawj:

• Qee cov tshuaj - piv txwv li, cov tshuaj xws li lithium, thalidomide, thiab amiodarone .
• Cov mob uas muaj thaum yug los - Qee tus neeg yug los tsis muaj qog thyroid , lossis muaj qog thyroid uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
• Tsis muaj iodine txaus - Tsis tau txais iodine txaus hauv lub cev.
• Cov kab mob ntawm cov qog pituitary - tej yam xws li cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav.
• Mob Thyroiditis - Qhov no yog kev o ntawm cov qog thyroid. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab muaj mob kub taub hau lossis thaum cev xeeb tub .

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob hypothyroidism ntau dua?

Txawm hais tias leej twg los xij tuaj yeem muaj tus mob no, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua me ntsis yog tias koj yog poj niam , lossis yog tias ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no siv rau koj:

• Muaj lwm yam kab mob autoimmune.
• Ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg (niam txiv, kwv tij neej tsa) muaj tus mob no (kev mob caj ces).
• Tau muaj kev phais mob thyroid yav dhau los (piv txwv li, thyroidectomy).
• Cev xeeb tub.
• Tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau lub caj dab thiab thaj tsam taub hau ua ntej lawm.
• Pib lossis tsum qee yam tshuaj.

Yog tsis kho ces yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?

Yog tias kho kom zoo, cov teeb meem los ntawm hypothyroidism tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis kho ntev , lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qee qhov piv txwv yog:

• Goiter - qhov loj ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
• Kab mob plawv.
• Kev tsis muaj menyuam.
• Kev rho menyuam lossis kev yug los tsis zoo.
• Peripheral neuropathy - kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hauv cov ceg.
• Myxedema coma - Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj, tab sis muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus, mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kabmob hauv lub cev.

Yuav kuaj mob no li cas thiaj paub tseeb? (Kev kuaj mob)

Thaum kws kho mob kuaj koj, lawv yuav xub kov koj lub caj dab kom pom tias koj lub qog thyroid puas o. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab tej yam mob uas koj muaj yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom paub meej tias koj muaj hypothyroidism, lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav thyroid.Qhov no yog vim tias cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob. Cov kev kuaj ntshav no ntsuas qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thyroid-stimulating (TSH) thiab lwm cov tshuaj hormones thyroid (T3 thiab T4) hauv koj cov ntshav. Qee zaum, koj kuj tseem yuav xav tau kev kuaj duab ntawm koj lub qog thyroid. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj mob ultrasound.
• Ib daim duab CT scan (CT - computed tomography scan).
• Kev ntsuas thyroid uptake - Qhov no yog kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb ntsig txog kev kho mob nuclear.

Cov kev kho mob rau hypothyroidism yog dab tsi?

Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau rau hypothyroidism yog kev kho mob hloov tshuaj hormones . Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj hu ua levothyroxine (cov npe lag luam suav nrog Synthroid®, Levo-T®). Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov cov tshuaj hormones uas koj lub qog thyroid tsis tuaj yeem tsim tau. Cov neeg feem coob noj cov tshuaj no thaum sawv ntxov thaum lub plab khoob. Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no tsis tu ncua , koj cov tshuaj hormones yuav sib npaug thiab koj cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis los nrhiav cov koob tshuaj zoo rau koj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua kom paub tseeb tias koj cov TSH nyob hauv qhov txwv ib txwm muaj.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj hypothyroidism no mus tas koj lub neej . Yog tias koj tswj nws kom zoo thiab sib cuag nrog koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem ua neej nyob zoo li qub.

Kuv yuav zoo dua sai npaum li cas tom qab pib noj tshuaj?

Koj cov tshuaj hormones yuav pib sib npaug thaum koj pib noj tshuaj xws li levothyroxine. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam kom pom tias cov tsos mob txo qis. Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj tsum tsis noj tshuaj, koj cov tsos mob yuav rov qab los.

Puas muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv hypothyroidism?

Tu siab kawg li, tsis muaj ib txoj kev twg los tiv thaiv tau tus mob hypothyroidism. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas peb tau tham ua ntej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem thiab pab koj kom noj qab nyob zoo.

Qhov no puas yog ib yam kab mob uas kho tau tag nrho?

Tam sim no tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj kho mob hypothyroidism. Txawm li cas los xij, tus mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj hormones hloov kho .

Mob hypothyroidism kav ntev npaum li cas?

Kab mob Hypothyroidism yog ib yam mob uas yuav kav mus ib txhis . Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob no, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj txhua hnub kom tswj tau koj cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov thyroid.

Yog tias muab kev kho mob rau tus neeg mob, qhov kev cia siab yuav zoo li cas? (Qhov Kev Cia Siab)

Yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob hypothyroidism tau txais kev kho mob zoo, qhov kev cia siab yuav zoo heev . Yog tias tsis kho, cov teeb meem uas ua rau tuag taus xws li myxedema tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism (piv txwv li, hnyav nce, tawv nqaij qhuav, qaug zog ntau zaus), qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv yuav khiav cov kev kuaj mob kom tshem tawm lwm yam mob. Yog tias koj twb noj tshuaj rau hypothyroidism, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob rov qab los yog tseem muaj. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov koj cov tshuaj noj.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau 911 tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev ze tshaj plaws :

• Ua pa nyuaj.
• Mob qaug zog heev.
• Txo qhov kub ntawm lub cev (Hypothermia).
• Ntshav siab qis (Hypotension).
• Lub plawv dhia qeeb (Bradycardia).

Cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau tias muaj tus mob myxedema uas yuav ua rau tuag taus. Yog tias koj muaj tej yam zoo li no, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd!

Puas yog hypothyroidism tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub?

Cov neeg uas muaj cov thyroid tsis ua haujlwm zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj thawj hypothyroidism, muaj feem yuav muaj menyuam tsis taus thiab muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub (piv txwv li, ntshav siab thaum cev xeeb tub , ntshav tom qab yug menyuam) . Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev kuaj mob thyroid tsis tu ncua thiab noj tshuaj kom raug, koj tuaj yeem muaj cev xeeb tub noj qab nyob zoo. Yog tias koj muaj hypothyroidism thiab xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog yuav ua li cas tswj tus mob no.

Cov menyuam yaus puas tseem muaj mob hypothyroidism?

Muaj ib txhia neeg yug los nrog lub qog thyroid tsis ua haujlwm, lossis tsis muaj lub qog thyroid li. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua congenital hypothyroidism . Cov kws kho mob kuaj txhua tus menyuam mos rau hypothyroidism vim tias cov tshuaj hormones thyroid yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj congenital hypothyroidism, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib kho mob hauv ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug ntawm lub neej kom tiv thaiv kev tsis taus ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev loj hlob qeeb .

Qhov no puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas los ntawm ntau tiam neeg los?

Qee zaum, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm. Hypothyroidism tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm niam txiv mus rau cov menyuam. Tab sis feem ntau, nws kuj yog los ntawm tej yam hauv ib puag ncig, xws li thyroiditis, iodine deficiency, thiab noj qee yam tshuaj .

Puas yog hypothyroidism ua rau koj rog tiag?

Yog, hypothyroidism tuaj yeem ua rau koj hnyav dua yog tias tsis kho. Muaj ntau tus neeg poob phaus tom qab pib kho cov tshuaj hormones hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog uas ua haujlwm rau kojZoo dua nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.

Yog tias tsis kho ces yuav ua li cas?

Yog tias tsis kho, hypothyroidism yog ib qho mob hnyav thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus .

Puas yog hypothyroidism ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab?

Yog, koj ua tau. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam teeb meem ntawm cov thyroid tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab . Txawm li cas los xij, hypothyroidism yog qhov ua rau qhov no. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov hau kev los txo kev ntxhov siab thiab xyaum ua kom nco qab.

Thaum kawg, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov! (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Qaug zog, lub hlwb tsis meej, kev nyuaj siab, thiab qhov hnyav nce tsis paub meej yog qee cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism. Yog tias cov cim ceeb toom no pib nkag mus rau hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai me ntsis. Yog tias tsis kho, hypothyroidism tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias nrog kev siv tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem ua lub neej tsis muaj tsos mob. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam tsis raug, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia. Lawv tuaj yeem khiav kev kuaj mob, kuaj mob, thiab pom zoo kev kho mob kom raug kom koj rov qab mus rau txoj kev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nyob twj ywm, nyob twj ywm, thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia! Thyroid, Hypothyroidism, Hormones, Metabolism, Cov tsos mob, Kev kho mob, Thyroid