Koj puas tau muaj mob stroke me me? Qhov no hu ua TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog Transient Ischemic Attack ( TIA )? Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li txawv me ntsis rau koj. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws zoo li mob stroke ib ntus xwb . Uas yog, cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib feem ntawm peb lub hlwb raug txwv ib ntus thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke loj. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog TIA hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

TIA yog dab tsi tiag?

Ib qho TIA, zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam ib ntus ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib feem ntawm koj lub hlwb. Nws zoo li ib lub yeeb nkab dej uas raug thaiv ib pliag thiab tom qab ntawd qhib dua. Thaum cov ntshav ntws raug txiav, cov hlwb hlwb tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham. Tom qab ntawd cov hlwb ntawd tsis ua haujlwm ib pliag, thiab qee zaum lawv pib puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua '(Ischemia)'.

Qhov no feem ntau hu ua TIA. Nws zoo ib yam li "ischemic stroke", uas yog stroke los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam rau ob qho tib si. Tab sis qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm TIA ploj mus tag hauv 24 teev (feem ntau hauv ob peb feeb).

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: TIA yog qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob, ib yam li mob stroke! Vim tias peb tsis tuaj yeem qhia meej tias nws yog TIA lossis mob stroke thaum cov tsos mob pib. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob ntawm mob stroke (piv txwv li, tsis nco qab, tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus, lub ntsej muag poob qis, pom kev hloov pauv), koj yuav tsum hu rau 1990 (Sri Lanka lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev) tam sim ntawd. Txawm tias koj cov tsos mob ploj me ntsis los xij, tsis txhob tos thiab xav tias, "Auj, qhov no tsis ua li cas." TIA tuaj yeem yog lub cim ceeb toom ua ntej mob stroke loj tshwm sim!

TIA los yog "mini stroke" - lub npe twg yog qhov tseeb?

Muaj ntau tus neeg kuj hu TIAs ua "mini-strokes." Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog lub npe zoo. TIA tsis yog "mini," lossis me me tas li. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw loj dua ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qhov mob stroke tiag tiag tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv feeb, teev, lossis hnub tom qab TIA.

Muaj ob qho tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm tus mob stroke thiab TIA:

1. Feem ntau TIA yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus. Tiam sis mob stroke tsis ploj mus. Yuav tsum tau kho.

2. Yog koj muaj mob stroke, koj yuav pom cov cim ntawm nws ntawm daim duab MRI. Txawm tias koj cov tsos mob ploj mus, qhov kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub hlwb tseem nyob ntawd. Hauv TIA, feem ntau tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntau ntawm MRI.

Cov tsos mob ntawm TIA yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm TIA zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke. Ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov no yuav tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm:

• Tsis muaj zog lossis tuag tes tuag taw ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev (Hemiplegia): Xav txog tam sim ntawd koj tsis tuaj yeem tsa koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg, lossis xav tias koj tab tom nyo hau rau ib sab thaum taug kev.
• Nyuaj los yog tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus (Aphasia): Nyuaj hais lus tsis tau, hais tsis tau yam koj xav hais, lossis tsis nkag siab lwm tus hais li cas.
• Hais lus tsis meej los yog hais lus tsis meej (Dysarthria): Thaum hais lus, cov lus tsis meej, zoo li tus nplaig daig.
• Tsis tswj tau lossis ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag poob qis: Thaum saib hauv daim iav, ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib sab tig mus rau hauv qab thiab nws zoo li nws nyuaj rau kaw lub qhov muag.
• Tsis muaj kev xav li cas tam sim ntawd hauv ib lossis ntau yam kev xav (pom kev, hnov ​​lus, hnia ntxhiab, saj, kov ): Tsis muaj kev pom kev, hnov ​​lus, hnia ntxhiab, lossis saj tam sim ntawd.
• Pom kev tsis meej los yog pom ob sab (Diplopia): Pom ob yam tib lub sijhawm, los yog pom kev tsis meej.
• Tsis muaj zog lossis nyuaj rau txav lub cev (Ataxia): Zoo li koj co thaum taug kev, thiab nws nyuaj rau tswj koj ob txhais ceg.
• Vertigo: Kev xav tias kiv taub hau lossis tig ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau .
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav : Zoo li koj lub plab tab tom tig, thiab koj yuav xav ntuav.
• Caj dab nruj: Nws nyuaj rau tig caj dab, nws zoo li nruj.
• Kev tsis ruaj khov ntawm lub siab thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm: Kev npau taws tam sim ntawd, quaj qw, lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm.
• Kev tsis meej pem lossis kev ntxhov siab: Tsis paub meej tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, xav tias ntxhov siab.
• Amnesia: Koj tsis nco qab dab tsi tshwm sim, thiab koj tsis nco qab dab tsi koj tau ua ib ntus dhau los.
• Mob taub hau (feem ntau yog mob tam sim ntawd thiab hnyav): Mob taub hau tam sim ntawd, mob hnyav.
• Tsaus muag lossis tsaus muag: Tsis nco qab tam sim ntawd.

Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no , tsis txhob tso tseg. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj TIA?

Cov ua rau muaj TIA thiab '(Ischemic stroke)' feem ntau zoo sib xws. Cov no yog:

• Thrombosis: Cov ntshav txhaws ua rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb thiab thaiv nws.
• Ib feem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws uas tau tsim nyob rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev tawg thiab mus rau lub hlwb (Thromboembolism): Xav txog ib qho ntshav txhaws uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub plawv lossis hauv cov hlab ntsha loj hauv caj dab (Carotid arteries), tawg, mus nrog cov ntshav, thiab daig rau hauv ib txoj hlab ntsha me me hauv lub hlwb.
• Mob stroke lacunar: Kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha me me hauv lub hlwb.
• Cryptogenic TIA: Cryptogenic txhais tau tias "ua rau zais." Qhov no txhais tau tias qee cov TIAs tsis muaj qhov ua rau pom tseeb.

Cov yam ua rau muaj tus mob no yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau lossis ua rau muaj TIA ntau ntxiv. Peb hu cov no ua cov yam txaus ntshai.

• Ntshav Siab (Tshuaj Ntshav Siab): Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj TIA. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj li hais kom tswj koj cov ntshav siab.
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2: Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntshav qab zib kuj muaj feem yuav mob TIA ntau dua.
• Kev siv luam yeeb (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev haus luam yeeb lossis vaping): Kev haus luam yeeb thiab vaping muaj feem cuam tshuam loj rau qhov no.
• Atrial Fibrillation (Afib): Qhov no yog lub plawv dhia tsis zoo (Arrhythmia). Hauv qhov no, cov ntshav yuav tsis ntws zoo hauv ib chav ntawm lub plawv thiab tej zaum yuav nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis txav. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov ntshav txhaws. Cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem mus rau lub hlwb thiab daig.
• Tau muaj mob stroke lossis TIA yav dhau los: Yog tias koj tau muaj mob stroke lossis TIA yav dhau los, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau lwm qhov TIA.

Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo:

• Kab mob plawv thiab mob plawv yav dhau los (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis ntev los no): Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv thiab cov neeg uas tau mob plawv muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
• Cov roj cholesterol ntau (Hyperlipidemia): Vim muaj cov roj cholesterol phem (LDL cholesterol) ntau ntxiv hauv cov ntshav, cov no tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim. Qhov no hu ua "Atherosclerosis" ("Atherosclerosis")
• Rog dhau los yog rog dhau: Cov neeg rog dhau kuj muaj feem yuav muaj feem ntau dua.
• Kev siv tshuaj yeeb (xws li cov tshuaj lom zem) thiab kev haus dej cawv ntau dhau yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
• Hnub nyoog: Thaum peb laus zuj zus, cov hlab ntsha yuav tsis yoog tau vim ntau yam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob atherosclerosis, cov hlab ntsha nqaim, thiab TIA.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm TIA yog dab tsi?

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau TIA yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob yog vim nws yog ib qho cim ceeb toom tias yuav muaj mob stroke . Kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj TIA yuav muaj mob stroke hauv 90 hnub. Thiab ib nrab ntawm cov mob stroke ntawd tshwm sim hauv ob hnub thawj zaug ntawm TIA. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd.

Yuav kuaj mob TIA li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)

Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob TIA los ntawm kev sib txuas ntau txoj kev.

• Keeb kwm kev kho mob: Peb yuav nug koj cov lus nug txog koj tej mob, tej kev mob yav dhau los, thiab tej tsos mob tam sim no.
• Kev kuaj lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb: Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tus kws kho mob kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog koj cov tsos mob, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tseem muaj cov tsos mob thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob.
• Cov duab scan:
• Kev thaij duab CT scan tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab sai sai seb puas muaj ntshav hauv lub hlwb. Yog tias muaj, kev kho mob tuaj yeem pib tam sim ntawd.
• Daim duab MRI tuaj yeem qhia koj paub tseeb tias koj puas tau muaj mob stroke lossis TIA. Qhov no yog vim tias txawm tias koj cov tsos mob tau ploj mus tag, yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb, nws yuav tshwm sim ntawm MRI. Yog tias nws ploj mus, nws yog mob stroke. TIA feem ntau tsis qhia txog kev puas tsuaj ntau.

Nyob ntawm seb koj cov tsos mob thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas koj tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas yuav tsum tau ua. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia seb cov kev kuaj mob no yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj li raug ua.

Yuav kho tus mob TIA li cas?

Qhov TIA, los ntawm lub ntsiab lus, yog ib ntus xwb. Tab sis nws kuj txhais tau tias mob stroke - uas tsis yog ib ntus xwb, tab sis mob hnyav - tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias kev kho tus mob uas ua rau TIA tuaj yeem tiv thaiv mob stroke.

Feem ntau cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom kho cov mob no thaum ntxov thiab mob hnyav. Qhov no yog vim tias mob stroke yog ib qho mob hnyav dua thiab txaus ntshai rau lub neej. Mob stroke kuj nyuaj kho. Txawm tias kho tau los xij, mob stroke tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj mus tas li lossis tuag taus.

Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev mob stroke tom qab TIA yog:

• Cov tshuaj
• Cov txheej txheem siv catheter
• Kev phais mob

Cov tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv mob stroke tom qab TIA

Muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab kho cov mob uas ua rau lossis pab txhawb rau TIA thiab tiv thaiv TIAs lossis mob stroke yav tom ntej.

• Aspirin: Qhov no yog cov tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv kom siv. Nws pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob stroke los ntawm kev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Clopidogrel (Plavix®), Ticagrelor (Brilinta®), thiab Aggrenox (kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm aspirin thiab dipyridamole) kuj siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
• Cov tshuaj kho ntshav siab: Cov no txo ​​qhov siab hauv cov hlab ntsha. Piv txwv li suav nrog `(Calcium channel blockers)`, `(ACE inhibitors)`, `(Angiotensin II receptor blockers – ARBs)`, `(Diuretics)` (cov tshuaj uas ua rau koj tso zis ntau dua).
• Cov tshuaj statins:Cov no yog cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol. Lawv feem ntau txo cov roj cholesterol phem (LDL cholesterol) hauv cov ntshav. Cov roj cholesterol LDL no yog cov uas khaws cia rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua rau lawv nqaim thiab ua rau muaj kab mob atherosclerosis. Atorvastatin (Lipitor®) thiab Rosuvastatin (Crestor®) yog cov tshuaj uas paub zoo hauv pawg no.
• Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias / Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev coagulation: Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov ntshav nyuaj rau txhaws. Qhov no txo ​​qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws thiab daig hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb. Piv txwv li suav nrog `(Warfarin – Coumadin®)`, `(Apixaban – Eliquis®)`, `(Rivaroxaban – Xarelto®)` lossis `(Dabigatran – Pradaxa®)`. Cov tshuaj no yuav raug sau tseg yog tias koj muaj `(Atrial Fibrillation)` (lub plawv dhia tsis zoo) lossis yog tias koj muaj cov ntshav txhaws hauv koj lub plawv.

Cov txheej txheem siv catheter

Cov txheej txheem endovascular yog hais txog txhua yam kev kho mob uas siv cov cuab yeej nyias nyias zoo li lub raj uas raug ntxig rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev txiav me me hauv daim tawv nqaij. Endovascular txhais tau tias "hauv cov hlab ntsha." Cov txheej txheem no kho cov teeb meem hauv cov hlab ntsha nws tus kheej, tsis tas yuav phais loj.

Feem ntau cov no yog ua rau ntawm koj cov "carotid arteries". Ntawd yog, cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nqa ntshav los ntawm lub plawv mus rau lub hlwb. Kev nqaim ntawm cov "carotid arteries" (stenosis) tuaj yeem ua rau TIA lossis mob stroke.

Nov yog qee cov txheej txheem endovascular uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv mob stroke tom qab TIA:

• Kev phais mob ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha me me (endovascular thrombectomy): Qhov no yog ib txoj kev phais uas tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws. Qhov no qhib cov hlab ntsha thiab rov qab muaj ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb.
• Stenting: Qhov no suav nrog kev muab ib lub stent, ib lub cuab yeej zoo li lub mesh, tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Lub stent pab kom qhov nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha qhib, ua rau cov ntshav ntws tau yooj yim dua.
• Angioplasty: Qhov no yog siv ib lub raj catheter (tube) uas muaj lub npas loj txuas rau nws. Lub npas loj no tuaj yeem raug tshuab kom nthuav cov hlab ntsha uas nqaim.

Kev phais mob Endarterectomy

Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm siv catheter los ua cov txheej txheem, kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua kom cov hlab ntsha dav dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv lwm qhov TIA lossis mob stroke. Ib qho piv txwv yog kev phais mob hu ua carotid endarterectomy. Qhov no suav nrog kev qhib cov hlab ntsha loj hauv caj dab (carotid artery), tshem tawm cov plaque, thiab ua kom cov ntshav ntws ntau ntxiv.

Kev kho mob rau lwm yam mob uas yuav ua rau muaj TIA

Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam kev kho mob uas koj xav tau nyob ntawm koj tej yam mob. Piv txwv li, koj pab neeg tshwj xeeb txog lub plawv lossis lub hlwb (cerebrovascular) yuav txiav txim siab tias koj qhov TIA lossis mob stroke yog los ntawm ib yam mob hu ua patent foramen ovale (PFO). PFO yog ib lub qhov hauv phab ntsa uas cais ob lub chav qis ntawm lub plawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws mus rau lub hlwb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kaw lub qhov kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke.

Puas tiv thaiv tau TIA?

Qee zaum nws ua tau, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm. Feem ntau TIAs yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj uas tiv thaiv tau. Tab sis qee zaum TIAs kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj uas tsis tau xav txog thiab tsis tau xav txog.

Muaj ntau yam uas koj ua tau los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj mob stroke ischemic, uas yog mob stroke los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav tsis tiv thaiv tau mob stroke tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo. Tej yam koj ua tau:

• Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug kom kuaj xyuas tag nrho. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem uas yuav muaj yam tsis muaj tsos mob, xws li ntshav siab thiab ntshav qab zib.
• Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo thiab haum rau koj.
• Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tej yam koj noj thiab haus (koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog qhov no).
• Yog koj siv cov khoom haus luam yeeb, tsum tsis txhob siv lawv (lossis tsis txhob pib siv lawv thaum xub thawj).
• Yog koj haus cawv, ces tsis txhob haus ntau dhau. Tsis txhob siv lwm yam tshuaj yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
• Noj cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg raws nraim li tau qhia.
• Tswj koj cov kab mob ntev (piv txwv li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, roj cholesterol ntau).

Yog tias koj muaj TIA, yuav tsum xav li cas?

Kev mob TIA zoo li mob stroke ib ntus xwb. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no thaum koj ua ib yam dab tsi, koj yuav nyuaj rau so thiab cov tsos mob yuav txo qis lossis ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob yuav rov qab los sai sai thaum koj rov ua qhov koj tau ua.

Vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm TIA thiab mob stroke zoo sib xws, koj yuav tsum hu 911 tam sim ntawd. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los qhia tias nws yog mob stroke lossis TIA thaum muaj cov tsos mob.

TIA yuav kav ntev npaum li cas?

Lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas ntawm TIA kav ntev li cas los xij. Los ntawm kev txhais, TIA kav ntev tsawg dua 24 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua muaj TIA kav ntev li ntawd. Feem ntau TIA tsuas kav ob peb feeb xwb.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus kab mob TIA?

Qhov kev cia siab rau TIA feem ntau nyob ntawm seb dab tsi ua rau nws thiab koj ua li cas txog nws. Yog tsis kho, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj mob stroke hauv 90 hnub tom ntej - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv ob hnub thawj zaug tom qab TIA - yog siab heev.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tam sim ntawd . Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj TIA lossis mob stroke, thiab nrhiav seb dab tsi ua rau lossis ua rau koj TIA. Ua li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yuav kho qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb li cas, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntxiv.

Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas tom qab TIA?

Tom qab koj tau txais kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Qhov koj ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd ntau npaum li cas, qhov ntau dua koj yuav zam tau lwm qhov TIA lossis mob stroke. Vim tias TIA tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj sib txawv, txoj kev uas koj yuav tsum saib xyuas koj tus kheej kuj tseem yuav hloov pauv.

Feem ntau, tib yam uas koj ua tau los tiv thaiv TIAs lossis txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj lawv yog tib yam uas koj yuav tsum ua tom qab TIA. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj txog yam koj ua tau thiab yuav tsum ua.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg? / Kuv yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev thaum twg?

Tom qab koj tau txais kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev rau TIA, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev saib xyuas tom qab. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav teem sijhawm mus ntsib tom qab raws li qhov xav tau. Lawv kuj tseem yuav pab koj saib xyuas koj cov tsos mob thiab saib seb koj txoj kev kho mob ua haujlwm zoo li cas.

Yog tias koj tau muaj TIA ua ntej, thiab cov tsos mob ntawd rov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau 1990 tam sim ntawd thiab mus rau chav kho mob ceev ze tshaj plaws.

Ib tug neeg uas nyuam qhuav muaj TIA tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam mob. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• Cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) (o, liab, mob hauv ob txhais ceg)
• Mob ntsws (Pulmonary Embolism - PE) (mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd, ua pa nyuaj)
• Mob plawv nres (mob hauv siab hnyav, mob nruj, mob kis mus rau sab caj npab sab laug)

Kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

• Kuv puas muaj TIA lossis mob stroke?
• Cov laj thawj / yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau lossis pab txhawb rau kuv TIA yog dab tsi?
• Kuv yuav ua tau lossis xav ua dab tsi los tiv thaiv lwm qhov TIA lossis mob stroke?
• Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi los tiv thaiv lwm yam TIA lossis mob stroke?
• Kuv yuav tsum paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim twg uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj lossis kev kho mob?
• Kuv yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev yog tias muaj lwm yam tsos mob dab tsi ntxiv?

TIA feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tseeb, TIA yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias muaj li ntawm 500,000 tus neeg uas tau raug tshaj tawm txog TIA txhua xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj pov thawj qhia tias tus lej no siab dua. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no:

• TIA tsuas yog ib ntus xwb: Tej zaum cov neeg yuav tsis paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv. Yog tias cov tsos mob ploj mus sai sai, lawv yuav tsis mus rau tsev kho mob lossis nrhiav kev kho mob.
• Cov TIAs tsis tawm pov thawj:Tom qab nws tas lawm, tsis tuaj yeem pom TIA ntawm kev thaij duab. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb, nws yog mob stroke, tsis yog TIA.
• Feem ntau cov mob stroke yuav ua raws li TIAs: Mob stroke yuav tshwm sim sai tom qab TIA, tab sis lawv yuav tsis paub tias TIA yog dab tsi.
• Muaj ntau yam mob uas zoo li TIAs (TIA mimics): Muaj ntau yam mob uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob stroke, tab sis qhov tseeb tsis yog mob stroke. Thaum ib tug neeg mus rau tsev kho mob, tej zaum yuav tsis paub tias yog dab tsi ua rau lawv cov tsos mob.

Thaum kawg, qhov no yog qhov kuv yuav tsum hais rau koj (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Ib qho "(Transient Ischemic Attack – TIA)" tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai thiab ploj mus hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsis meej pem thiab ntshai heev. Txawm tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke thiab lawv ploj mus hauv ob peb feeb xwb los xij, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws! Nws txhais tau tias koj xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yog koj muaj TIA, koj muaj feem yuav mob stroke ntau dua hauv 90 hnub tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov mob stroke tom qab TIA tshwm sim hauv ob hnub thawj zaug. Los ntawm kev kho mob tam sim ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv mob stroke hnyav dua. Nws tuaj yeem cawm koj txoj sia, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj mus tas li, thiab tiv thaiv kev poob peev xwm. Yog li, ceev faj heev txog qhov no. Kuv vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau rau koj thiab koj cov neeg hlub.