Koj puas muaj lus nug txog kev ntws ntshav hauv koj cov leeg ntshav? Cia peb tham txog Vascular Ultrasound!

Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm xav tias muaj ib txoj kev los paub tseeb tias cov ntshav ntws li cas hauv koj lub cev? Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov leeg ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv koj txhais tes, ceg, lossis caj dab, lossis yog tias koj tus kheej muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav txog qhov no. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog kev kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem pab koj hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Qhov no hu ua vascular ultrasound.

Qhov no yog dab tsi yog qhov ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev kuaj mob vascular ultrasound yog ib qho kev kuaj uas tsis ua rau mob rau lub cev . Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws ua 'Duplex Study'. Qhov no feem ntau saib seb cov ntshav txav mus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv koj txhais tes, ceg, thiab caj dab li cas, uas yog, seb cov ntshav ncig puas zoo.

Xav txog nws, ib yam li cov tsheb ntawm txoj kev, cov ntshav ntws los ntawm peb cov leeg. Qee zaum txoj kev tuaj yeem raug thaiv, lossis txoj kev tuaj yeem nqaim, puas yog? Ib yam li ntawd, teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv peb cov leeg. Qhov kev kuaj ultrasound no siv cov suab nrov siab los tsim cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv cov leeg. Peb tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​cov suab nrov no, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau txais raug hloov mus ua cov duab siv lub khoos phis tawj.

Thaum muaj xwm txheej twg tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua qhov no?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj tus kws kho mob xav kom koj ua ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xyuas seb cov ntshav ntws li cas los ntawm koj cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha - cov hlab ntsha . Qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem pab paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:

• Kab mob Atherosclerosis: Qhov no yog thaum cov rog thiab cov roj cholesterol sib sau ua ke hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua rau lawv nqaim. Nws zoo li xeb sib sau ua ke hauv cov kav dej, ua rau txoj kev mus rau dej txhaws.
• Cov Ntshav Txhaws: Cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim tau sab hauv cov leeg ntshav. Cov no muaj kev phom sij heev vim tias lawv tuaj yeem tawm thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub plawv, lub ntsws, lossis lub hlwb, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
• Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nqa ntshav mus rau lub hlwb los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub caj dab. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha no raug thaiv, cov mob xws li mob stroke tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
• Mob leeg ntshav tsis txaus: Hais yooj yim xwb, yog thaum cov ntshav tsis ntws rov qab mus rau lub plawv los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv ob txhais ceg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau o thiab mob hauv ob txhais ceg.
• Kev mob ntshav txhaws tob (DVT): Qhov no kuj yog cov ntshav txhaws, tab sis nws tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshav tob ntawm ob txhais ceg.
• Aneurysm ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid sab nraud ntawm lub taub hau:Cov hlab ntsha carotid (hauv caj dab) uas nyob sab nraud ntawm lub taub hau yuav qaug zog thiab o zoo li lub npas. Qhov no kuj txaus ntshai vim tias nws tuaj yeem tawg.
• Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab nraud: Ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaws lossis nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav rau tes thiab ceg.
• Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha: Txhua yam kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha feem ntau.
• Cov leeg ntshav varicose: Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog qhov no lawm. Cov leeg ntshav hauv ob txhais ceg zoo li xiav, ntshav, thiab ntswj, zoo li lawv raug khi ua ke.

Xav txog seb, muaj ib tug neeg hu ua Nimal. Tau ntev lawm, nws tau mob ib ceg thaum nws taug kev, nrog rau qee qhov o. Tus kws kho mob xav tias tej zaum nws yog "kev mob ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha tob (DVT). Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem ua tau los saib seb puas muaj ntshav txhaws.

Cov tsos mob twg yuav ua rau kuv xav tau hom kev kuaj no?

Muaj tej yam tsos mob uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo yog tias koj muaj. Piv txwv li:

• Yog koj xav tias koj ob txhais ceg kub hnyiab.
• Yog tias cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog thiab nyias, qhov ntawd hu ua "Muscle atrophy."
• Yog tias koj muaj mob hauv koj lub pob tw, lub duav, lub duav, lossis qhov chaw mos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum taug kev.
• Yog tias koj muaj cov qhov txhab uas tsis kho tau ntawm koj ob txhais ceg.

Tsis yog rau cov tsos mob no xwb, cov kws kho mob siv cov vascular ultrasound no rau lwm yam xwm txheej.

• Tom qab hloov lub cev lawm, xyuas seb lub cev tshiab puas tau txais ntshav txaus.
• Saib seb puas muaj leej twg haum rau angioplasty (kev kho mob uas siv lub tshuab zoo li lub npas los nthuav cov hlab ntsha uas raug thaiv).
• Saib seb koj cov hlab ntsha ua li cas tom qab phais bypass.

Leej twg ua qhov kev xeem no?

Qhov kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha no yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob ultrasound . Cov neeg no tau kawm tshwj xeeb los ua qhov kev kuaj mob ultrasound. Yog li koj tsis tas txhawj txog dab tsi, lawv paub qhov no zoo heev.

Lub tshuab ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha no ua haujlwm li cas?

Qhov no yooj yim heev. Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, nws siv cov suab nrov siab . Cov suab nrov no nkag mus rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij thiab mus ncig los ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Thaum lawv mus ncig, cov suab nthwv dej rov qab los, zoo li lub pob ntaus phab ntsa. Cov suab nthwv dej rov qab los no (hu ua echoes) raug lub khoos phis tawj ntes thiab siv los tsim cov duab lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem saib cov duab no kom pom tseeb tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv cov leeg ntshav.

Qhov tseeb, nws zoo li txoj kev uas cov nas tsuag ya thaum hmo ntuj. Cov nas tsuag tso tawm cov suab nrov, thiab thaum lawv dhia tawm ntawm qee yam, lawv paub tias muaj dab tsi nyob tom ntej. Qhov no yog tib yam, tab sis lawv tab tom saib sab hauv lub cev.

Koj yuav tsum npaj li cas rau qhov no?

Qhov no yog lwm yam zoo txog qhov kev xeem no. Tsis tas yuav npaj ntau dhau rau nws.

• Tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tsim nyog (tsev kho mob lossis chaw kuaj mob) li 15 feeb ua ntej koj lub sijhawm xeem.
• Hnav khaub ncaws xis nyob thiab xoob . Cov khaub ncaws nruj yuav ua rau qhov kev xeem nyuaj.
• Zoo dua tso cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom muaj nqis tseg hauv tsev.
• Tej zaum lawv yuav hais kom koj hnav ib lub tsho tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob. Ua raws li lawv hais.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm xeem?

Thaum koj mus rau hauv chav kuaj mob, koj yuav raug hais kom pw rau ntawm lub rooj kuaj mob .

Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob ultrasound yuav siv cov tshuaj gel tshwj xeeb (gel uas ua kom lubricating) rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas (piv txwv li, ntawm koj ob txhais ceg yog tias koj muaj ceg, lossis ntawm koj lub caj dab yog tias koj muaj caj dab). Cov tshuaj gel no yuav txias me ntsis, tab sis nws pab kom cov suab nthwv dej nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij zoo dua.

Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav muab ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua transducer (nws zoo li lub microphone me me) tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas cov gel tau siv thiab txav nws mus los. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​me ntsis thawb thaum ua qhov no, tab sis nws yuav tsis mob.

Qhov xav tsis thoob yog, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​koj cov ntshav ntws los ntawm koj cov leeg! Nws yuav suab zoo li 'duk-duk' lossis 'fush-fush' lossis lub suab whirling. Yog li ntawd cov suab nthwv dej ntes cov ntshav ntws.

Yuav tsum tau tos dab tsi tom qab qhov kev xeem?

Thaum qhov kev sim tiav lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav so cov gel uas tau siv rau koj lub cev. Tom qab ntawd , koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua koj cov dej num ib txwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg uas mus ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua haujlwm, thiab yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg uas ua haujlwm hauv tsev, tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawd.

Puas muaj tej yam txaus ntshai lossis tej yam tshwm sim rau qhov no?

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Nws tsis siv cov hluav taws xob zoo li X-rays. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsis muaj kev phiv los ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob no. Txawm tias cov niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua qhov no kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai qhov no kiag li.

Yog koj xav paub tias, "Qhov no yuav tsis ua teeb meem dab tsi, puas yog, Kws Kho Mob?", cov lus teb yog, "Tsis yog, nws yuav tsis ua!"

Cov kws kho mob tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo li cas los ntawm qhov no?

Qhov kev kuaj no muab ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau tus kws kho mob txog koj lub cev hlab ntsha.

• Cov ntshav khiav ceev npaum li cas (lossis qeeb npaum li cas) hauv koj lub cev .
• Los ntawm qhov noTus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv cov hlab ntsha (piv txwv li, cov ntshav txhaws lossis ib txheej rog (plaque)).
• Los yog koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb cov hlab ntsha puas nqaim .

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv li cas.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau daim ntawv qhia kom tuaj txog?

Cov duab los ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob yog soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob . Nov yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev saib cov khoom xws li X-rays thiab scans. Nws yuav saib cov duab kom zoo zoo, tshuaj xyuas lawv, thiab tsim ib daim ntawv qhia. Tom qab tsim daim ntawv qhia, nws yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob uas tau xaj qhov kev kuaj mob rau koj.

Nws nyuaj rau hais tias qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub, thiab qee zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw kuaj mob thiab lub tsev kho mob muaj neeg coob npaum li cas. Koj tuaj yeem nug cov neeg nyob ntawd thaum koj mus kuaj mob kom paub tias nws feem ntau siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas.

Tom qab kuaj mob tas, kuv yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob thaum twg?

Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, feem ntau tsis muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha no. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis uas koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab lossis yog tias cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm zuj zus tuaj , piv txwv li, yog tias koj mob, liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw kuaj, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Tab sis nco ntsoov, cov no tshwm sim tsawg heev.

Yog li, cov lus kawg coj mus tsev:

Zoo, yog li tam sim no koj muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog Vascular Ultrasound. Nov yog qee yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Qhov no yog kev kuaj mob uas tsis mob, tsis ua rau mob, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.
• Qhov no cia koj pom tias cov ntshav ntws li cas los ntawm cov leeg ntawm koj txhais tes, ceg, thiab caj dab .
• Qhov no pab kuaj mob ntau yam mob, xws li ntshav txhaws, cov hlab ntsha txhaws, thiab cov hlab ntsha nqaim .
• Qhov no tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb, thiab thaum koj ua tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem mus ua koj txoj haujlwm ib txwm.
• Tsis txhob txhawj txog tej yam kev mob tshwm sim.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua hom kev kuaj no, ua nws yam tsis muaj kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog. Vim tias qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas yuav pab koj paub meej tias koj tus mob yog dab tsi thiab pib kho mob tsim nyog.

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