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Tus tub txib zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj tus txha nqaj qaum: Cia peb kawm txog tus txha nqaj qaum.

Tus tub txib zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj tus txha nqaj qaum: Cia peb kawm txog tus txha nqaj qaum.

Koj puas tau xav txog seb cov lus xa mus los ntawm koj lub hlwb mus rau tag nrho koj lub cev, suav nrog koj ob txhais ceg, thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj lub cev rov qab mus rau koj lub hlwb li cas ? Tag nrho cov no tshwm sim los ntawm ib lub cev zoo kawg nkaus thiab tseem ceeb heev. Cov hlab ntsha qaum yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev ntawd. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov hlab ntsha qaum no yog dab tsi, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws, thiab yuav ua li cas saib xyuas nws.

Tus txha caj qaum yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Xav txog nws li no: cov hlab ntsha caj qaum yog ib lub cylindrical, ntev me ntsis zoo li lub raj uas khiav ntawm koj tus txha caj qaum, mus rau nruab nrab ntawm koj tus txha caj qaum. Nws pib ntawm koj lub hlwb , uas yog qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub hlwb, thiab khiav mus txog koj lub nraub qaum qis.

Nws muaj cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlwb me me . Nws zoo li ib pawg xov hlau me me txuas ua ke. Cov hlab ntsha no nqa cov lus los ntawm lub hlwb mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, thiab lawv coj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub cev rov qab mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov tseeb, cov hlab ntsha qaum yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm koj lub paj hlwb .

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas rau tus kab mob no?

Txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb yog los sib txuas lus ntawm lub hlwb thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov lus no hu ua cov lus hluav taws xob. Cov cim no yog cov uas ua rau ntau yam hauv peb lub cev ua haujlwm zoo. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

  • Tswj kev txav mus los thiab kev ua ub no ntawm lub cev:
  • Thaum koj xav tsa ib sab caj npab lossis txav ib ceg, cov lus xa mus los ntawm lub hlwb mus rau sab caj npab thiab ceg los ntawm cov hlab ntsha no.
  • Nws kuj pab peb tswj tej yam uas tshwm sim yam tsis tas peb xav txog, hu ua "kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej" (piv txwv li, koj lub plawv dhia, koj txoj kev ua pa). Koj tsis tas yuav xav txog tej yam no, puas yog? Lawv txhua yam tshwm sim yam tsis tas peb xav txog.
  • Tshaj tawm cov kev xav rau lub hlwb:
  • Yog koj hnov ​​mob, mob, kub, lossis txias nyob qhov twg hauv koj lub cev, cov kev xav ntawd mus rau lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha no. Thaum ntawd lub hlwb txhais nws thiab ua rau koj hnov.
  • Kev tswj hwm cov reflexes:
  • Cov kev xav rov qab (reflexes) yog cov kev teb ntawm lub cev uas tshwm sim yam tsis tau xav txog lawv. Tej zaum koj twb tau pom nws tshwm sim lawm, thaum tus kws kho mob siv rab rauj me me los ntaus koj lub hauv caug (patella), koj ceg yuav dhia mus rau saum ntuj. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho kev xav rov qab (reflex). Qee zaum, cov kev xav rov qab no raug tswj los ntawm tus txha caj qaum ua ntej lub hlwb! Qhov no txhais tau tias nws pab koj teb sai sai thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Xav txog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb zoo li "txoj hlua" uas nqa "lub teeb liab" mus rau koj lub TV hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb ua ntau yam ntxiv dua li tsuas yog qhia koj saib yeeb yaj kiab lossis ib qho khoom sib tw xwb. Nws nqa tag nrho cov lus uas pab koj lub cev ua haujlwm kom zoo thiab txuas nrog koj lub hlwb.

Tus txha caj qaum nyob qhov twg tiag?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub hlwb . Los ntawm qhov ntawd, nws mus rau hauv koj lub paj hlwb thiab xaus rau hauv thaj chaw zoo li lub khob hliav qab ntawm koj lub nraub qaum qis. Qhov xaus no hu ua conus medullaris .

Peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog dab tsi?

Ib yam li koj tus txha nqaj qaum muaj peb feem tseem ceeb, koj tus txha nqaj qaum kuj muaj peb feem tseem ceeb thiab:

  • Qhov ntawm lub caj dab (`(Cervical)`): Qhov no nyob hauv koj lub caj dab.
  • Thaj tsam thoracic (`(Thoracic)`): Qhov no nyob rau hauv koj lub cev sab saud, txhais tau tias tom qab koj lub hauv siab.
  • Thaj tsam Lumbar (`(Lumbar)`): Qhov no nyob rau hauv koj lub nraub qaum qis.

Cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub cev yog dab tsi?

Muaj 31 lub hlab ntsha txuas nrog lub hlwb qaum. 30 ntawm cov no yog ua khub, txhais tau tias lawv tawm ib lub zuj zus los ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm lub hlwb qaum.

  • 8 khub hlab ntsha caj dab: Cov no pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub caj dab thiab feem ntau mus rau koj lub ntsej muag thiab lub taub hau.
  • 12 khub hlab ntsha hauv siab: Cov no khiav ntawm koj lub cev sab saud mus rau koj lub hauv siab, nraub qaum sab saud, thiab plab.
  • 5 khub ntawm cov hlab ntsha lumbar (Lumbar nerve pairs): Cov no pib hauv koj lub nraub qaum qis thiab mus rau koj ob txhais ceg thiab ko taw.
  • 5 khub hlab ntsha sacral: Cov no pib ntawm qab ntawm koj tus txha nraub qaum, ze ntawm sacrum, thiab txuas mus rau hauv koj lub plab mog.

Ntxiv rau 30 khub no, muaj ib pawg hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tus txha caj qaum hu ua cauda equina . "Coda equina" txhais tau tias "tus tw nees" hauv Latin. Nws tau muab lub npe li ntawd vim nws zoo li tus tw nees. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau koj lub pob tw, ceg, thiab qhov chaw mos hnov.

Muaj lwm cov qauv dab tsi nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha?

Ib yam li koj lub hlwb raug puag ncig los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tiv thaiv, koj tus txha caj qaum kuj raug puag ncig los ntawm ib daim ntaub npog uas ua los ntawm peb txheej ntawm cov nqaij hu ua meninges . Cov no zoo li daim tawv ntawm dos, ib daim nyob rau saum ib daim, tiv thaiv tus txha caj qaum.

  • Dura mater: Qhov no yog txheej sab nraud, muaj zog me ntsis. Nws tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha ntawm kev raug mob.
  • Arachnoid mater (`(Aracnoid mater)`): Qhov no nyob hauv nruab nrab. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim nws mos li lub vas kab laug sab.
  • Pia mater: Qhov no yog txheej thinnest uas txuas nrog rau tus txha caj qaum, los ntawm sab hauv.

Yog li cov epidural thiab arachnoid chaw no yog dab tsi?

  • Qhov chaw Epidural (`(Qhov chaw Epidural)`):Qhov no nyob sab nraum lub dura mater, uas yog, ntawm lub dura mater thiab cov pob txha ntawm cov vertebrae. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​tias muaj tshuaj epidural los txo qhov mob thaum yug menyuam. Cov tshuaj ntawd raug txhaj rau hauv qhov chaw epidural no.
  • Qhov chaw Subarachnoid: Qhov no nyob nruab nrab ntawm arachnoid mater thiab pia mater. Sab hauv qhov chaw no muaj cov kua tshwj xeeb hu ua cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Cov CSF no muab kev nplij siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb . Qee zaum, kev puncture ntawm lub duav (Lumbar Puncture) lossis kev tap ntawm lub paj hlwb raug ua los xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob hauv lub hlwb lossis cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb. Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig ib rab koob nyias nyias rau hauv qhov chaw subarachnoid thiab coj ib qho qauv ntawm CSF.

Cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha caj qaum?

Vim tias cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub cev, txhua yam kev puas tsuaj lossis kab mob rau nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev . Vim tias tag nrho lub cev raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj kab mob lossis xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kho sai sai . Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txo tau ntau yam teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

Yog tias cov hlab ntsha caj qaum raug puas tsuaj rau qhov twg, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev hauv qab qhov raug mob. Piv txwv li, tsis tuaj yeem tso zis, tsis tuaj yeem tso quav, lossis txawm tias tuag tes tuag taw (tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev).

Nov yog qee cov kab mob thiab tej yam mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb:

  • (Kab mob myelitis hla mus rau sab nraud)
  • (Kab mob caj dab )
  • (Cov discs herniated) (Peb hais tias "lub disk tau plam")
  • Pob txha caj qaum tawg
  • (Cov leeg nqaij qaug zog ntawm tus txha caj qaum)
  • (Kev mob pob txha caj qaum )
  • Cov qog nqaij hlav
  • Cov kab mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum (cov no tuaj yeem pib hauv tus txha caj qaum lossis kis los ntawm lwm qhov hauv lub cev)

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua rau kuv tus txha caj qaum noj qab nyob zoo?

Nov yog qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau kom koj tus txha caj qaum (thiab koj tus txha caj qaum tag nrho) noj qab nyob zoo:

  • Noj zaub mov kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, taum pauv, thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium ntau (mis nyuj, cheese, yogurt, thiab ntses me).
  • Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua thiab ncab koj lub cev kom zoo. Kev tawm dag zog xws li kev taug kev thiab kev ua luam dej zoo rau koj nraub qaum.
  • Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus cwj pwm thoob plaws hnub. Khaws koj nraub qaum kom ncaj thaum zaum thiab sawv. Tsis txhob nyob hauv tib qho chaw ntev dhau, hloov nws me ntsis.
  • Thaum pw tsaug zog, pw kom txhawb nqa qhov nkhaus ntawm koj lub caj dab thiab nraub qaum qis. Tsis txhob siv cov hauv ncoo thiab cov txaj pw uas siab dhau.
  • Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tso tseg. Tsis txhob haus lwm yam khoom haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau cov discs puas.
  • Txwv tsis pub haus dej cawv ntau dhau. Tsis txhob haus tshuaj yeeb yam lom zem kiag li.

Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev puas yog ob yam sib txawv?

Yog lawm, yog lawm. Cov hlab ntsha caj qaum thiab cov pob txha caj qaum yog ob feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj nraub qaum.

  • Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev yog cov nqaij ntshiv, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov qe ntshav uas peb tau tham txog. Nws zoo li "xov hlau" uas nqa cov lus.
  • Cov pob txha caj qaum yog cov pob txha uas tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "qaum qaum". Nws muaj ntau daim pob txha me me hu ua vertebrae, uas muab sib dhos ua ke saum toj ntawm ib leeg.

Thaum cov pob txha caj qaum no muab sib tshooj ua ke, muaj ib yam khoom zoo li jelly hu ua intervertebral disc nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Cov disc no ua haujlwm zoo li lub tshuab nqus kev co. Uas yog, nws tiv thaiv cov pob txha caj qaum thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm kev co thiab kev cuam tshuam thaum peb khiav, dhia, lossis tsa cov khoom hnyav.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov!

Yog tias muaj kev sib tw xaiv qhov "tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev," lub hlwb qaum yuav ua rau nws mus txog qhov kawg! Nws muaj nqis heev. Nws yog qhov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub hlwb thiab txhua yam hauv koj lub cev. Lub hlwb qaum nqa cov teeb liab hluav taws xob uas pab koj txav mus los, hnov, thiab nyob.

Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob lossis kev raug mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Yog tias koj muaj kev hloov pauv, tsis xis nyob, lossis muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub cev txav mus los, kev xav, lossis kev tswj hwm txhua yam haujlwm ntawm lub cev, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Tsis txhob xav tias, "Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho me me xwb." Yog tias koj xav tias txawm tias me ntsis txhawj xeeb lossis ntshai txog nws, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nrhiav tau dab tsi ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawd thiab qhia rau koj tias koj xav tau kev kho mob dab tsi.

Koj tus txha caj qaum yog yam muaj nqis tshaj plaws hauv koj lub neej. Nws yog koj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas nws.


Cov hlab ntsha caj qaum, lub paj hlwb, pob txha caj qaum, cov hlwb meninges, cov hlab ntsha, kev noj qab haus huv, kev kho mob

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

Thov xam: 8 + 1 =
Tus tub txib zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj tus txha nqaj qaum: Cia peb kawm txog tus txha nqaj qaum.

Tus tub txib zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj tus txha nqaj qaum: Cia peb kawm txog tus txha nqaj qaum.

Koj puas tau xav txog seb cov lus xa mus los ntawm koj lub hlwb mus rau tag nrho koj lub cev, suav nrog koj ob txhais ceg, thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj lub cev rov qab mus rau koj lub hlwb li cas ? Tag nrho cov no tshwm sim los ntawm ib lub cev zoo kawg nkaus thiab tseem ceeb heev. Cov hlab ntsha qaum yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev ntawd. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov hlab ntsha qaum no yog dab tsi, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws, thiab yuav ua li cas saib xyuas nws.

Tus txha caj qaum yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Xav txog nws li no: cov hlab ntsha caj qaum yog ib lub cylindrical, ntev me ntsis zoo li lub raj uas khiav ntawm koj tus txha caj qaum, mus rau nruab nrab ntawm koj tus txha caj qaum. Nws pib ntawm koj lub hlwb , uas yog qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub hlwb, thiab khiav mus txog koj lub nraub qaum qis.

Nws muaj cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlwb me me . Nws zoo li ib pawg xov hlau me me txuas ua ke. Cov hlab ntsha no nqa cov lus los ntawm lub hlwb mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, thiab lawv coj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub cev rov qab mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov tseeb, cov hlab ntsha qaum yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm koj lub paj hlwb .

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas rau tus kab mob no?

Txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb yog los sib txuas lus ntawm lub hlwb thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov lus no hu ua cov lus hluav taws xob. Cov cim no yog cov uas ua rau ntau yam hauv peb lub cev ua haujlwm zoo. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

  • Tswj kev txav mus los thiab kev ua ub no ntawm lub cev:
  • Thaum koj xav tsa ib sab caj npab lossis txav ib ceg, cov lus xa mus los ntawm lub hlwb mus rau sab caj npab thiab ceg los ntawm cov hlab ntsha no.
  • Nws kuj pab peb tswj tej yam uas tshwm sim yam tsis tas peb xav txog, hu ua "kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej" (piv txwv li, koj lub plawv dhia, koj txoj kev ua pa). Koj tsis tas yuav xav txog tej yam no, puas yog? Lawv txhua yam tshwm sim yam tsis tas peb xav txog.
  • Tshaj tawm cov kev xav rau lub hlwb:
  • Yog koj hnov ​​mob, mob, kub, lossis txias nyob qhov twg hauv koj lub cev, cov kev xav ntawd mus rau lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha no. Thaum ntawd lub hlwb txhais nws thiab ua rau koj hnov.
  • Kev tswj hwm cov reflexes:
  • Cov kev xav rov qab (reflexes) yog cov kev teb ntawm lub cev uas tshwm sim yam tsis tau xav txog lawv. Tej zaum koj twb tau pom nws tshwm sim lawm, thaum tus kws kho mob siv rab rauj me me los ntaus koj lub hauv caug (patella), koj ceg yuav dhia mus rau saum ntuj. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho kev xav rov qab (reflex). Qee zaum, cov kev xav rov qab no raug tswj los ntawm tus txha caj qaum ua ntej lub hlwb! Qhov no txhais tau tias nws pab koj teb sai sai thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Xav txog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb zoo li "txoj hlua" uas nqa "lub teeb liab" mus rau koj lub TV hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb ua ntau yam ntxiv dua li tsuas yog qhia koj saib yeeb yaj kiab lossis ib qho khoom sib tw xwb. Nws nqa tag nrho cov lus uas pab koj lub cev ua haujlwm kom zoo thiab txuas nrog koj lub hlwb.

Tus txha caj qaum nyob qhov twg tiag?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub hlwb . Los ntawm qhov ntawd, nws mus rau hauv koj lub paj hlwb thiab xaus rau hauv thaj chaw zoo li lub khob hliav qab ntawm koj lub nraub qaum qis. Qhov xaus no hu ua conus medullaris .

Peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog dab tsi?

Ib yam li koj tus txha nqaj qaum muaj peb feem tseem ceeb, koj tus txha nqaj qaum kuj muaj peb feem tseem ceeb thiab:

  • Qhov ntawm lub caj dab (`(Cervical)`): Qhov no nyob hauv koj lub caj dab.
  • Thaj tsam thoracic (`(Thoracic)`): Qhov no nyob rau hauv koj lub cev sab saud, txhais tau tias tom qab koj lub hauv siab.
  • Thaj tsam Lumbar (`(Lumbar)`): Qhov no nyob rau hauv koj lub nraub qaum qis.

Cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub cev yog dab tsi?

Muaj 31 lub hlab ntsha txuas nrog lub hlwb qaum. 30 ntawm cov no yog ua khub, txhais tau tias lawv tawm ib lub zuj zus los ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm lub hlwb qaum.

  • 8 khub hlab ntsha caj dab: Cov no pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub caj dab thiab feem ntau mus rau koj lub ntsej muag thiab lub taub hau.
  • 12 khub hlab ntsha hauv siab: Cov no khiav ntawm koj lub cev sab saud mus rau koj lub hauv siab, nraub qaum sab saud, thiab plab.
  • 5 khub ntawm cov hlab ntsha lumbar (Lumbar nerve pairs): Cov no pib hauv koj lub nraub qaum qis thiab mus rau koj ob txhais ceg thiab ko taw.
  • 5 khub hlab ntsha sacral: Cov no pib ntawm qab ntawm koj tus txha nraub qaum, ze ntawm sacrum, thiab txuas mus rau hauv koj lub plab mog.

Ntxiv rau 30 khub no, muaj ib pawg hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tus txha caj qaum hu ua cauda equina . "Coda equina" txhais tau tias "tus tw nees" hauv Latin. Nws tau muab lub npe li ntawd vim nws zoo li tus tw nees. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau koj lub pob tw, ceg, thiab qhov chaw mos hnov.

Muaj lwm cov qauv dab tsi nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha?

Ib yam li koj lub hlwb raug puag ncig los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tiv thaiv, koj tus txha caj qaum kuj raug puag ncig los ntawm ib daim ntaub npog uas ua los ntawm peb txheej ntawm cov nqaij hu ua meninges . Cov no zoo li daim tawv ntawm dos, ib daim nyob rau saum ib daim, tiv thaiv tus txha caj qaum.

  • Dura mater: Qhov no yog txheej sab nraud, muaj zog me ntsis. Nws tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha ntawm kev raug mob.
  • Arachnoid mater (`(Aracnoid mater)`): Qhov no nyob hauv nruab nrab. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim nws mos li lub vas kab laug sab.
  • Pia mater: Qhov no yog txheej thinnest uas txuas nrog rau tus txha caj qaum, los ntawm sab hauv.

Yog li cov epidural thiab arachnoid chaw no yog dab tsi?

  • Qhov chaw Epidural (`(Qhov chaw Epidural)`):Qhov no nyob sab nraum lub dura mater, uas yog, ntawm lub dura mater thiab cov pob txha ntawm cov vertebrae. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​tias muaj tshuaj epidural los txo qhov mob thaum yug menyuam. Cov tshuaj ntawd raug txhaj rau hauv qhov chaw epidural no.
  • Qhov chaw Subarachnoid: Qhov no nyob nruab nrab ntawm arachnoid mater thiab pia mater. Sab hauv qhov chaw no muaj cov kua tshwj xeeb hu ua cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Cov CSF no muab kev nplij siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb . Qee zaum, kev puncture ntawm lub duav (Lumbar Puncture) lossis kev tap ntawm lub paj hlwb raug ua los xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob hauv lub hlwb lossis cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb. Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig ib rab koob nyias nyias rau hauv qhov chaw subarachnoid thiab coj ib qho qauv ntawm CSF.

Cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha caj qaum?

Vim tias cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub cev, txhua yam kev puas tsuaj lossis kab mob rau nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev . Vim tias tag nrho lub cev raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj kab mob lossis xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kho sai sai . Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txo tau ntau yam teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

Yog tias cov hlab ntsha caj qaum raug puas tsuaj rau qhov twg, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev hauv qab qhov raug mob. Piv txwv li, tsis tuaj yeem tso zis, tsis tuaj yeem tso quav, lossis txawm tias tuag tes tuag taw (tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev).

Nov yog qee cov kab mob thiab tej yam mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb:

  • (Kab mob myelitis hla mus rau sab nraud)
  • (Kab mob caj dab )
  • (Cov discs herniated) (Peb hais tias "lub disk tau plam")
  • Pob txha caj qaum tawg
  • (Cov leeg nqaij qaug zog ntawm tus txha caj qaum)
  • (Kev mob pob txha caj qaum )
  • Cov qog nqaij hlav
  • Cov kab mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum (cov no tuaj yeem pib hauv tus txha caj qaum lossis kis los ntawm lwm qhov hauv lub cev)

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua rau kuv tus txha caj qaum noj qab nyob zoo?

Nov yog qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau kom koj tus txha caj qaum (thiab koj tus txha caj qaum tag nrho) noj qab nyob zoo:

  • Noj zaub mov kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, taum pauv, thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium ntau (mis nyuj, cheese, yogurt, thiab ntses me).
  • Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua thiab ncab koj lub cev kom zoo. Kev tawm dag zog xws li kev taug kev thiab kev ua luam dej zoo rau koj nraub qaum.
  • Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus cwj pwm thoob plaws hnub. Khaws koj nraub qaum kom ncaj thaum zaum thiab sawv. Tsis txhob nyob hauv tib qho chaw ntev dhau, hloov nws me ntsis.
  • Thaum pw tsaug zog, pw kom txhawb nqa qhov nkhaus ntawm koj lub caj dab thiab nraub qaum qis. Tsis txhob siv cov hauv ncoo thiab cov txaj pw uas siab dhau.
  • Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tso tseg. Tsis txhob haus lwm yam khoom haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau cov discs puas.
  • Txwv tsis pub haus dej cawv ntau dhau. Tsis txhob haus tshuaj yeeb yam lom zem kiag li.

Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev puas yog ob yam sib txawv?

Yog lawm, yog lawm. Cov hlab ntsha caj qaum thiab cov pob txha caj qaum yog ob feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj nraub qaum.

  • Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev yog cov nqaij ntshiv, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov qe ntshav uas peb tau tham txog. Nws zoo li "xov hlau" uas nqa cov lus.
  • Cov pob txha caj qaum yog cov pob txha uas tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "qaum qaum". Nws muaj ntau daim pob txha me me hu ua vertebrae, uas muab sib dhos ua ke saum toj ntawm ib leeg.

Thaum cov pob txha caj qaum no muab sib tshooj ua ke, muaj ib yam khoom zoo li jelly hu ua intervertebral disc nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Cov disc no ua haujlwm zoo li lub tshuab nqus kev co. Uas yog, nws tiv thaiv cov pob txha caj qaum thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm kev co thiab kev cuam tshuam thaum peb khiav, dhia, lossis tsa cov khoom hnyav.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov!

Yog tias muaj kev sib tw xaiv qhov "tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev," lub hlwb qaum yuav ua rau nws mus txog qhov kawg! Nws muaj nqis heev. Nws yog qhov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub hlwb thiab txhua yam hauv koj lub cev. Lub hlwb qaum nqa cov teeb liab hluav taws xob uas pab koj txav mus los, hnov, thiab nyob.

Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob lossis kev raug mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Yog tias koj muaj kev hloov pauv, tsis xis nyob, lossis muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub cev txav mus los, kev xav, lossis kev tswj hwm txhua yam haujlwm ntawm lub cev, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Tsis txhob xav tias, "Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho me me xwb." Yog tias koj xav tias txawm tias me ntsis txhawj xeeb lossis ntshai txog nws, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nrhiav tau dab tsi ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawd thiab qhia rau koj tias koj xav tau kev kho mob dab tsi.

Koj tus txha caj qaum yog yam muaj nqis tshaj plaws hauv koj lub neej. Nws yog koj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas nws.


Cov hlab ntsha caj qaum, lub paj hlwb, pob txha caj qaum, cov hlwb meninges, cov hlab ntsha, kev noj qab haus huv, kev kho mob

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

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