Koj puas paub txog cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua hauv koj lub cev? Cov no yog monocytes!

Koj puas tau xav tias muaj cov tub rog me me hauv peb lub cev, uas sib ntaus sib tua loj heev los cawm peb ntawm cov kab mob? Ib pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlwb hu ua monocytes . Niaj hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov monocytes no yog dab tsi thiab lawv tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb lub cev.

Cov monocytes no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, monocytes yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb (leukocyte) hauv koj cov ntshav. Koj paub, cov qe ntshav dawb zoo li cov tub rog hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li cov tub rog no hu ua monocytes yog cov uas nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, xws li cov kab mob, cov kab mob me me, cov pwm, thiab cov protozoa. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, lawv kuj tshem tawm cov qe ntshav uas muaj kab mob. Nws zoo li tub ceev xwm ntes cov tub sab. Monocytes kuj tham nrog lwm cov qe ntshav dawb thiab hais tias, "Muaj teeb meem ntawm no, los pab!" Lawv pab kho cov qhov txhab thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas rau cov monocytes?

Xav txog koj lub cev zoo li ib pab tub tua hluav taws me me. Yog li ntawd cov monocytes no ua haujlwm li cas. Lawv lub neej pib hauv koj cov pob txha. Cov pob txha yog cov nqaij mos mos, spongy hauv peb cov pob txha. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas cov monocytes no yug los, loj hlob, thiab cob qhia los tiv thaiv koj lub cev. Thaum kawm tau zoo, cov monocytes no koom nrog koj cov ntshav thiab lwm cov nqaij, npaj txhij los tiv thaiv koj lub cev ntawm cov yeeb ncuab zoo li cov kab mob.

Thaum ib tug kab mob nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev, nws zoo li hluav taws. Monocytes hnov ​​​​​​qhov "lub tswb ceeb toom hluav taws." Lawv sai sai dhia mus rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab mus tua "hluav taws." Txhawm rau pab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, koj cov monocytes faib ua ob hom hlwb tseem ceeb:

• Cov qe ntshav dawb (dendritic cells): Cov no yog cov uas qhia lwm cov qe ntshav dawb kom "los pab!"
• Macrophages: Cov no yog cov uas mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab tawm tsam cov kab mob.

Cov hlwb dendritic yog dab tsi? Lawv ua dab tsi?

Cov hlwb dendritic zoo li lub chaw khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub chaw tua hluav taws. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhia rau lwm cov hlwb hauv lub cev, "Muaj teeb meem ntawm no, koom nrog kev sib ntaus." Cov hlwb dendritic no feem ntau pom nyob hauv qab peb daim tawv nqaij, hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob hauv peb lub qhov ntswg, lub ntsws, lub plab, thiab cov hnyuv.

Thaum ib tug kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev cov nqaij, cov hlwb dendritic sau cov antigen ntawm cov kab mob uas nkag mus. Ib tug antigen tsuas yog ib qho "cim paub" ntawm cov kab mob. Thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pom lub cim no, nws hais tias, "Auj, qhov no tsis yog ib tug ntawm peb, nws yog lwm tus." Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ces tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam nws.Lawv pib tsim. Tom qab ntawd, cov hlwb dendritic tso tawm cov protein tshwj xeeb hu ua cytokines . Cov cytokines no xa xov mus rau lwm cov hlwb ntshav dawb, hais tias, "Los ntawm no thiab rhuav tshem tus neeg tawm tsam no."

Yuav ua li cas rau cov macrophages?

Cov macrophages yog cov cell uas tawm tsam cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob virus, cov kab mob bacteria, cov fungi, thiab cov protozoa uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Cov macrophages no nyob ib puag ncig cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, nqos nws, thiab rhuav tshem nws nrog lawv cov enzymes lom. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, cov macrophages no kuj pab tshem tawm cov cell tuag ntawm peb cov nqaij thiab cov ntshav. Zoo li cov neeg sau khib nyiab.

Cov monocytes no zoo li cas?

Monocytes yog hom qe ntshav dawb loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Yog xav kom meej, lawv loj li ob npaug ntawm cov qe ntshav liab! Thaum saib hauv qab lub tshuab microscope, cov monocytes no yooj yim pom vim lawv loj. Ib lub qe monocyte muaj ib lub nucleus bilobed. Lub nucleus no ntab hauv ib feem kua hu ua cytoplasm .

Thaum lub monocyte txav mus los thoob plaws lub cev, cov duab ntawm lub nucleus no kuj hloov pauv. Nws tuaj yeem ua cov duab zoo li no:

• Zoo li txiv laum huab xeeb uas muaj pob
• Zoo li tus khau nees
• Nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub voj voog tilted rau ib sab
• Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog poob rau hauv

Cov monocytes nyob qhov twg?

Cov monocytes raug tsim tawm hauv cov pob txha, ib daim nqaij mos mos hauv koj cov pob txha. Thaum cov cell no loj hlob lawm, lawv mus rau koj cov nqaij. Nyob ntawd, lawv koom nrog lwm cov cell hauv koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Koj cov monocyte suav li cas yuav tsum yog dab tsi?

Tus lej monocyte ib txwm muaj rau ib tus neeg laus noj qab haus huv yog ntawm 2% thiab 8% ntawm koj cov qe ntshav dawb tag nrho. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ntawm 200 thiab 800 monocytes ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nqi no tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob uas kuaj koj cov ntshav qauv. Txawm hais tias koj cov monocyte suav siab lossis qis, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav qhov ua rau.

Cov mob dab tsi uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau monocytes?

Cov mob no sib txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus monocytes hauv koj cov ntshav. Qee zaum, thaum koj lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob lossis kev mob nkeeg, cov monocytes no tuaj yeem nce lossis txo qis. Qee zaum, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov lej monocyte tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee cov tshuaj.

Monocytosis - kev nce ntxiv ntawm monocytes

Kev nce ntxiv ntawm monocytes txhais tau tiasKab mob monocytosis yog ib qho cim qhia txog ntau yam mob sib txawv. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob sib kis xws li mononucleosis lossis cov kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus . Tej yam uas ua rau muaj monocytes ntau ntxiv suav nrog:

• Cov kab mob autoimmune
• Cov teeb meem ntshav
• Mob qog noj ntshav
• Kab mob plawv
• Kev ntxhov siab ntev
• Kev kis kab mob (lub sijhawm luv luv thiab lub sijhawm ntev)
• Cov kab mob o
• Cev xeeb tub

Monocytopenia - txo qis hauv cov monocytes

Monocytopenia yog thaum koj cov monocyte qis. Txhua yam uas ua rau koj cov qe ntshav dawb tag nrho qis tuaj yeem ua rau cov monocytes tsawg zuj zus. Tej yam uas ua rau cov monocytes tsawg zuj zus suav nrog:

• Aplastic anemia (tsawg dua cov hlwb pob txha tsim cov qe ntshav dawb)
• Kev kis kab mob hauv cov ntshav
• Kev raug mob kub hnyiab
• Kev kis tus kab mob HIV
• Kev kho mob siv tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau seb koj cov monocytes puas noj qab nyob zoo?

Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj seb koj cov monocytes puas noj qab nyob zoo. Muaj ob qho kev kuaj uas qhia tau tias koj muaj pes tsawg lub hlwb monocyte hauv koj lub cev:

• Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC) thiab kev suav sib txawv: Qhov no suav tag nrho tsib hom qe ntshav dawb hauv koj cov qauv ntshav thiab txiav txim siab seb koj cov qe ntshav puas yog ib txwm muaj, siab, lossis qis.
• Kev suav cov monocyte tag nrho: Qhov no suav tias muaj pes tsawg monocytes nyob hauv ib qho qauv ntawm koj cov ntshav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob uas cuam tshuam nrog monocyte yog dab tsi?

Txawm koj cov monocyte tsawg lossis siab, koj yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb vim koj cov monocyte suav. Hloov chaw, txhua yam tsos mob uas koj ntsib feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob uas ua rau koj cov monocyte suav tsis zoo.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia yog tias koj muaj tej yam tsos mob txawv txawv.

Cov kev kho mob rau cov mob uas cuam tshuam nrog monocyte yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj kuaj mob li cas thiab qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus mob. Tej zaum yuav yooj yim xws li hloov koj cov zaub mov lossis dej haus, lossis tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob chemotherapy rau qhov mob tseem ceeb.Nws tuaj yeem loj npaum li kev kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los nce lossis txo koj cov monocyte suav, nyob ntawm koj qhov kev kuaj mob.

Yuav ua li cas kom txo tau cov monocytes uas nce ntxiv?

Tej yam uas pab txo cov monocyte suav yog:

• Tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas ua rau o thiab khaus.
• Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua .
• Txwv kev haus cawv.
• Txhawm rau tswj lossis kho ib qho mob uas twb muaj lawm.

Yuav ua li cas kom nce cov lej monocyte qis?

Tej yam uas pab kom cov monocyte suav ntau ntxiv yog:

• Hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj raws li qhov tsim nyog (raws li tus kws kho mob qhia).
• Tswj cov mob uas tseem ceeb.
• Kho cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm.
• Yog koj tsis muaj vitamin txaus, noj cov vitamin (piv txwv li vitamin B12, C, D ) los txhawb koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kuv yuav ua li cas kom kuv cov monocytes noj qab nyob zoo?

Nov yog qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau kom koj cov hlwb monocyte noj qab nyob zoo:

• Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev raug mob thiab kev kis kab mob.
• Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug thiab tawm dag zog kom txaus.
• Ua raws li kev coj ua zoo ntawm kev tu cev, xws li ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua .
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
• Txo kev ntxhov siab.
• Pw tsaug zog txaus.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Tam sim no koj nkag siab tias cov monocytes tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau kev ua kom peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob noj qab haus huv. Lawv zoo li cov neeg tua hluav taws hauv peb lub cev! Lawv yog cov uas tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob "hluav taws" (kev kis kab mob) los ntawm cov kab mob mus rau peb cov nqaij thiab cov ntshav. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj cov monocytes noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev ua tej yam uas ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog, xws li pw tsaug zog txaus, noj zaub mov kom zoo, ua raws li kev coj ua huv si, thiab zam kev kis kab mob. Nco ntsoov ib txwm, yog tias koj xav tias muaj mob lossis hloov pauv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Monocytes , Cov Qog Ntshav Dawb, Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, Kev Kuaj Ntshav, Kev Kab Mob Sib Kis, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Monocytes