Tus kws kho mob rau cov kab mob taub hau thiab caj dab: Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist?

Koj puas tau muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, lossis caj pas thiab xav paub tias yuav mus ntsib leej twg? Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab peb thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no. Ntawd yog tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist . Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav suab ntev me ntsis, cov neeg no kho ntau yam kab mob ntsig txog peb lub taub hau thiab caj dab.

Tus kws kho mob pob ntseg no yog leej twg? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Kws kho mob pob ntseg thiab qhov ntswg yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov mob uas cuam tshuam nrog koj lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov kev kho mob uas tsis tas phais, thiab kev phais yog tias tsim nyog. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov kws kho mob no tuaj yeem pab nrog cov mob uas tuaj yeem kho tau nrog tshuaj, nrog rau cov mob uas xav tau kev phais.

Lub npe no suab txawv me ntsis, puas yog? Nws hais tias 'Oto-laryn-go-lo-gist'. Tab sis vim nws nyuaj rau nco qab, ntau tus neeg hu cov kws kho mob no los ntawm lwm lub npe luv.

Qhov no puas zoo ib yam li tus kws kho mob 'ENT'?

Yog, koj hais yog lawm! Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog tus kws kho mob 'ENT' ntau zaus lawm. 'ENT' yog ib lo lus luv rau 'Pob Ntseg, Qhov Ntswg, thiab Caj Pas' . Nws txhais tau tias tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas . Yog li, ' Otolaryngologist ' kuj tseem hu ua tus kws kho mob 'ENT'.

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias, vim li cas ho siv lub npe ntev 'otolaryngologist' rau qhov no, thaum nws yooj yim dua los hais tias 'ENT'? Qhov tseeb, 'ENT' yog lo lus siv ntau tshaj plaws, vim nws yooj yim dua rau nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, lo lus raug kho mob yog 'otolaryngologist'.

Ntau tus kws kho mob 'otolaryngologists' nyiam kom hu lub npe ntawd, vim lawv tsis yog kho pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas xwb, tab sis kuj kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Yog li ntawd, lawv hais tias lo lus 'ENT' tsis piav qhia tag nrho lawv cov kev pabcuam.

Koj ua li cas los ua tus kws kho mob Otolaryngologist?

Ua ib tug kws tshwj xeeb zoo li no tsis yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum tau mob siab thiab kawm ntau heev.

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qib Ordinary Level thiab Advanced Level thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob (MBBS) los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Tom qab ntawd, kom dhau los ua 'otolaryngologist', uas yog, kom tau txais kev paub tshwj xeeb ntsig txog lub taub hau thiab caj dab, koj yuav tsum kawm ntxiv tsib xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb .

Xav seb yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kawm! Muaj ib txhia kws kho mob mus kawm ntxiv txog lwm yam kev tshwj xeeb hauv tib qho chaw. Piv txwv li, muaj tej yam xws li kev kho pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas rau cov menyuam yaus ( tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas rau cov menyuam yaus) thiab kev phais kho dua tshiab ( kev phais uas kho qee qhov ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab uas tau puas tsuaj, xws li thaum muaj xwm txheej).

Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob 'otolaryngologist' kho yog dab tsi?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg saib mob no kho ntau yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Cov no tuaj yeem yog me me xws li hnoos yooj yim lossis ntswg ntws, lossis loj npaum li mob qog noj ntshav taub hau thiab caj dab.

Vim li no, lawv tau kawm txog kev kho mob uas tsis yog phais thiab kev kho mob phais. Cia peb saib cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas lawv kho.

Cov mob pob ntseg

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj pob ntseg, qhov no yog tus kws kho mob uas koj yuav tsum mus ntsib.

• Kab mob pob ntseg: Kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg sab nraud, pob ntseg nruab nrab, lossis pob ntseg sab hauv.
• Tinnitus : Qhov kev xav tias muaj suab nrov lossis suab nrov hauv pob ntseg. Rau qee tus neeg, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab txawm tias thaum lawv pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj.
• Kiv taub hau: Ib qho kev xav tias tsis sib npaug. Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem hauv pob ntseg sab hauv.
• Kab mob kiv taub hau: Qhov no txawv me ntsis ntawm kab mob kiv taub hau. Thaum koj kiv taub hau, koj xav tias tej yam nyob ib puag ncig koj tig, lossis koj xav tias koj tig.
• Pob ntseg tawg: Lub qhov hauv pob ntseg, lossis daim nyias nyias tympanic .
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raj Eustachian: Kev txhaws ntawm lub raj uas txuas pob ntseg nruab nrab mus rau lub caj pas sab saud. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav tias pob ntseg txhaws.
• Otosclerosis: Kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov pob txha hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab.
• Kab mob Ménière: Ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev hnov ​​​​lus thiab kev sib npaug.
• Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo: Qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov me me mus rau qhov lag ntseg tag nrho.

Cov mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg

Cov kws kho mob no kuj kho ntau yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ntswg.

• Mob Sinusitis: Mob o lossis kis kab mob rau cov hnab cua (sinuses) nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau thiab lub qhov ntswg txhaws.
• Kev ua xua:Kev ua xua los ntawm tej yam xws li paj ntoos, plaub tsiaj, thiab hmoov av.
• Rhinitis: o ntawm daim nyias nyias sab hauv lub qhov ntswg.
• Ntshav Qhov Ntswg: Ntshav qhov ntswg tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, suav nrog kev kis kab mob, kev ua xua, thiab kev raug mob.
• Cov kua ntswg ntws tom qab qhov ntswg: Cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau ntws mus rau tom qab ntawm caj pas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav tias koj lub caj pas huv si tas li.
• Deviated septum: Deviated ntawm cov pob txha mos ntawm lub qhov ntswg (septum) mus rau ib sab.
• Cov pob qhov ntswg: Cov qog tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua ntau zaus, mob hawb pob, lossis mob sinus.
• Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov ntswg thiab paranasal: Cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsim sab hauv lub qhov ntswg tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov mob caj pas

Cov kws tshwj xeeb no kuj kho cov teeb meem xws li mob caj pas thiab nyuaj nqos.

• Mob caj pas: Tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob, kev ua xua, lossis kev raug qee yam tshuaj uas ua rau khaus.
• Tonsillitis: Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov tonsils.
• Kab mob ntsws: Mob o ntawm lub thawv suab. Qhov no ua rau lub suab qis qis.
• Nyuaj nqos (dysphagia): Nyuaj nqos zaub mov lossis dej haus. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem hauv qhov ncauj, caj pas, lossis txoj hlab pas.
• Cov mob ntawm lub suab: Cov mob xws li cov qog ntawm lub suab, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab, lossis kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub suab.

Kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob, tab sis cov kws kho mob no kuj kho qee yam teeb meem ntsig txog kev pw tsaug zog.

• Kev Ua Pw Tsaug Zog: Kev ua pw tsaug zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov nqaij mos ntawm txoj hlab pa sab saud xoob dhau thaum pw tsaug zog. Lub suab no tshwm sim thaum cua hla dhau cov nqaij nqaim no.
• Kev ua pa tsis taus thaum pw tsaug zog: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas txoj hlab pa nqaim lossis raug thaiv tag vim yog cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm txoj hlab pa so. Qhov no ua rau tsis ua pa ib ntus thaum pw tsaug zog (apneic episodes).

Cov qog ntawm koj lub taub hau thiab caj dab

Cov kws kho mob no tuaj yeem phais tshem cov qog nqaij hlav (mob qog nqaij hlav thiab tsis mob qog nqaij hlav) ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Piv txwv li:

• Hemangiomas: Cov no yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav uas muaj cov hlab ntsha loj heev. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos.
• Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov qog salivary: Cov no tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav.
• Mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj:Hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv taub hau thiab caj dab uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau daim di ncauj, sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig, tus nplaig, thiab thaj chaw sab saud thiab sab hauv qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
• Mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov ncauj thiab caj pas: Ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas cuam tshuam rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caj pas. Hom mob feem ntau yog mob qog nqaij hlav squamous cell carcinoma.
• Mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qhov ncauj: Ib qho mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab suab (larynx).
• Mob qog nqaij hlav Nasopharyngeal: Ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav uas cuam tshuam rau sab saud ntawm lub caj pas (nasopharynx), uas txuas lub qhov ntswg mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev ua pa.
• Mob qog noj ntshav hauv thyroid: Ib qho mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau lub qog thyroid tsim cov tshuaj hormones, uas zoo li tus npauj npaim hauv caj dab.

Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist?

Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Tus Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej - PCP) yuav xa koj mus rau hom kws tshwj xeeb no. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg thiab qhov ntswg:

• Mob caj pas tas li.
• Cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos tas li (tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam lossis tsawg dua)
• Hnoos ntev.
• Ntsws ntswg los yog ntswg txhaws ntau zaus.
• Kiv taub hau.
• Vertigo ( ib qho kev xav tias koj tig ib ncig ntawm koj)
• Kev ua xua hnyav heev.
• Nyuaj nqos (dysphagia).
• Kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo.
• Lub suab qis qis los yog lub suab nrov nrov tas li.
• Kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus.
• Mob tonsillitis ntau zaus (mob tonsillitis ntev).
• Ib lub pob tshiab rau ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab.
• Ua pa nrov heev.
• Kev pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa.

Tseem Ceeb: Muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse kom mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub meej tias muaj dab tsi tsis zoo.

Tus kws kho mob pob ntseg uas tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm pawg thawj coj yog dab tsi?

Qhov no kuj tsim nyog paub. Kev ua 'board-certified' txhais tau tias tus kws kho mob, ntxiv rau lawv txoj kev kawm tshwj xeeb, tau ua siab dawb xeem thiab dhau qhov kev xeem tshwj xeeb los xyuas lawv cov txuj ci thiab kev mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm . Qhov no suav nrog kev xeem sau ntawv, kev xeem hais lus, thiab txawm tias kev xeem xyaum.

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no zoo li lwm daim ntawv pov thawj zoo ntawm lawv cov kev paub thiab kev txawj. Sri Lanka kuj muaj cov pawg thawj coj uas lees paub cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Yog li, tus 'Otolaryngologist', lossis raws li peb txhua tus paub, tus kws kho mob 'ENT', yog tus kws tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb heev uas kho cov kab mob ntsig txog peb lub taub hau thiab caj dab.Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, lossis caj pas tas li, lossis yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas peb tau tham ua ntej, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist.

Kev kuaj pom thiab kho mob thaum ntxov feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau koj rov zoo sai dua thiab tiv thaiv cov mob hnyav. Yog li, saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Kws kho mob pob ntseg, ENT, pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, caj pas, mob taub hau thiab caj dab, teeb meem hnov ​​lus