Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Cov Kws Kho MobNovember 27, 2025🔄 Updated: Jul 14, 2026⏱ 13 min

Koj puas txhawj txog koj tus menyuam lub plawv? Cia peb kawm txog tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2025-11-27T04:44:45.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Thaum koj xav paub seb koj tus menyuam lub plawv puas noj qab nyob zoo, qee zaum koj yuav ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis, puas yog? Thaum nws los txog rau kab mob plawv rau cov menyuam yaus, muaj cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub tob txog qhov no. Lawv yog cov uas peb hu ua Pediatric Cardiologists . Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov kws tshwj xeeb no yog leej twg, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab lawv tuaj yeem pab dab tsi yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem plawv.

Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob thiab kho kab mob plawv thiab cov teeb meem ntsig txog lub plawv rau cov menyuam mos, menyuam yaus, thiab qee zaum cov tub ntxhais hluas laus. Lawv paub meej tias lub plawv ntawm tus menyuam ua haujlwm li cas, muaj kev hloov pauv dab tsi tshwm sim, thiab yuav kho lawv li cas. Xav txog nws, qee tus menyuam yug los muaj mob plawv, uas peb hu ua kab mob plawv yug los . Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas cov kws tshwj xeeb no tuaj koom. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis qee zaum cov kws kho mob no kuj kho cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo tab sis yug los muaj kab mob plawv yug los thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev. Cov kws kho mob no paub tias teeb meem nrog lub plawv ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm yam ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv kuj nkag siab tias kab mob plawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem lwm qhov hauv tus menyuam lub cev, lossis vim muaj qee yam kab mob caj ces . Piv txwv li, tus menyuam uas muaj mob zoo li Turner syndrome yuav muaj teeb meem plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha ntau dua. Yog li, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntsig txog lawv lub plawv, cov kws tshwj xeeb no npaj txhij los pab koj nrhiav qhov ua rau, tsim txoj kev npaj kho mob uas ua haujlwm rau koj, thiab nrog koj txhua kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev. Cov kws kho mob no tau cog lus tias yuav txhawb nqa koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus thiab tus kws kho mob plawv dav dav yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Cov kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus tsom mus rau cov mob plawv uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam mos thaum yug los lossis thaum tseem hluas . Lawv qhov kev tshwj xeeb txawv ntawm cov kws kho mob plawv , uas feem ntau kho cov mob plawv rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo. Piv txwv li, cov kws kho mob plawv kho ntau yam kab mob uas tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej. Ib qho piv txwv yog kab mob plawv coronary (CAD) . Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus kho cov teeb meem uas muaj thaum yug los. Piv txwv li , qhov hauv phab ntsa ntawm atria lossis ventricles (Atrial thiab Ventricular Septal Defects) , lossis hypoplastic sab laug lub plawv syndrome (HLHS).Lawv feem ntau pom cov mob zoo li no. Lawv kuj kho cov teeb meem plawv dhia ("Arrhythmias") lossis cov teeb meem leeg plawv ("Cardiomyopathy") uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov menyuam tom qab lawv yug los.

Tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus ua dab tsi?

Cov kws kho mob no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Lawv feem ntau kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob plawv:

Thaum lub sijhawm tseem nyob hauv plab (ua ntej tus menyuam yug los): Qee zaum kev kuaj mob thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab tuaj yeem pom muaj teeb meem plawv.
Cov menyuam mos (tom qab yug los): Kab mob plawv rau cov menyuam mos.
Cov Menyuam Yaus: Kab mob plawv rau cov menyuam yaus uas loj me ntsis .
Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas: Kab mob plawv hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo (qee zaum): Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los uas xav tau kev kho mob tas mus li.

Koj yuav xav tau dab tsi ntawm lawv?

Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem xav tias yuav muaj tej yam zoo li no:

Siv ntau yam khoom siv kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj mob kom paub qhov teeb meem tseeb ntawm tus menyuam lub plawv.
Npaj kev kho mob. Qee zaum cov phiaj xwm no tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias ua ntej tus menyuam yug los.
Mus ntsib koj tus menyuam tsis tu ncua (sijhawm teem sijhawm).
Txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tau cov kev xeem uas tsim nyog rau koj tus menyuam thiab piav qhia cov ntawv xeem ntawd rau koj.
Xa mus rau lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb (xws li kws phais mob) rau qee yam kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, xws li kev phais mob.
Cov lus qhia txog seb koj tus menyuam yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob dua ntau npaum li cas thiab yuav saib xyuas lawv li cas.
Qhia koj txog tus menyuam tus mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tom qab nws.
Qhia koj seb yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam li cas hauv tsev.

Nco ntsoov tias, txawm hais tias tus kws kho mob no yog ib tug kws tshaj lij txog koj tus menyuam lub plawv los xij , lawv kuj paub tias cov teeb meem plawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb.

Cov kws tshwj xeeb uas lawv ua haujlwm nrog yog leej twg?

Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob plawv yuav ua haujlwm ua pab pawg, sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov peev txheej nrog lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb xws li:

Kws Kho Mob Me Nyuam : Kws kho mob dav dav rau koj tus menyuam.
kws kho mob menyuam yaus: Cov kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov menyuam mos.
Cov Kws Phais Mob Plawv Rau Menyuam Yaus: Cov kws kho mob uas phais mob plawv rau menyuam yaus.
Kws Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj loog: Cov kws kho mob uas muab tshuaj loog thaum lub sijhawm phais.
Cov Kws Kho Mob X-ray: Cov kws kho mob uas ua tej yam xws li X-rays thiab scans thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv cov ntawv qhia.
Cov Kws Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus: Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam yaus.
Cov Kws Kho Mob Hais Lus (SLPs): Cov neeg uas pab nrog cov teeb meem hais lus thiab lus.
Cov Kws Kho Mob Ua Haujlwm: Cov neeg uas pab ua haujlwm txhua hnub.

Cov kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus ua haujlwm qhov twg?

Cov kws tshwj xeeb no ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Piv txwv li:
Hauv tsev kho mob: Cov tsev kho mob loj dua yuav muaj cov chav kho mob plawv tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus.
Cov chaw kho mob sab nraud: Cov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob, tau txais tshuaj, thiab mus tsev.
Hauv cov chaw soj ntsuam tshawb fawb: Cov chaw uas tab tom tshawb fawb txog cov tshuaj tshiab thiab kev kho mob.
Hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm kho mob: qhov chaw uas cov kws kho mob yav tom ntej tau kawm.
Muaj ib txhia kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus siv sijhawm feem ntau ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv tsev neeg. Lwm tus kuj siv sijhawm ua kev tshawb fawb thiab kev qhia ntawv. Nws txawv nyob ntawm seb lawv txoj haujlwm zoo li cas.
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas lawv kho yog dab tsi?
Cov kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus npaj txhij los kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam lub plawv. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
Kab Mob Plawv Thaum Yug Los: Qhov no yog ib pawg loj. Nws suav nrog ntau yam teeb meem plawv uas cov menyuam mos muaj thaum yug los. Qee qhov yog me me thiab tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim. Tab sis qee qhov nyuaj dua thiab yuav xav tau kev kho mob ceev. Tshwj xeeb, cov no suav nrog qhov hauv phab ntsa plawv, teeb meem valve, thiab qee qhov ntawm lub plawv uas tsis loj hlob zoo.
Kev Mob Plawv Ntsws (Arrhythmias): Cov no yog cov kev mob plawv tsis zoo uas tshwm sim thaum koj tus menyuam lub plawv lub zog tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Koj tus menyuam lub plawv yuav dhia ceev dhau, qeeb dhau, dhia tsis dhau, lossis dhia ntau dhau. Feem ntau, cov kev mob plawv tsis zoo no hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis yog teeb meem loj. Tab sis qee zaum lawv xav tau kev kho mob kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj.
Kab mob plawv (Cardiomyopathy): Qhov no yog ib pawg kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam cov leeg nqaij plawv. Cov leeg nqaij yuav tawv, loj, lossis tuab. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj tus menyuam lub plawv kom tso ntshav tau zoo, ua rau nws nyuaj rau lub cev kom tau txais ntshav txaus.
Ntshav Siab : Qhov no yog thaum cov ntshav ntws los ntawm koj tus menyuam cov hlab ntsha siab dhau. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev ('Systemic Hypertension') lossis tsuas yog qee qhov chaw, xws li lub ntsws (' Pulmonary Hypertension ').
Cov tsos mob uas cov kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus feem ntau pom hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus raug coj mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus uas muaj cov tsos mob uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub plawv, xws li:
Lub Suab Plawv: Cov suab ntxiv uas tus kws kho mob hnov thaum mloog lub plawv nrog lub stethoscope. Cov no feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem qhia txog teeb meem hauv qab.
Mob Hauv Siab: Mob hauv siab rau cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis yog vim muaj kab mob plawv, tab sis nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
Lub Plawv Dhia: Tus menyuam hnov lub plawv dhia.
Tsaus muag: poob siab tam sim ntawd.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus txog qhov ntawd thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa lawv mus rau kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus.
Koj ua li cas los ua tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus?
Tej zaum koj nyeem tsab xov xwm no xav txog kev ua tus kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus. Los yog tej zaum qee qhov kev paub hauv koj lub neej tau coj koj mus rau qhov kev coj no. Tej zaum koj mob siab rau qhov kev tshawb fawb no. Txawm yog vim li cas los xij, kev ua tus kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb heev hauv lub neej. Koj tuaj yeem pab ntau tus menyuam, lawv tsev neeg, thiab muab kev cia siab rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau kawm ntau xyoo thiab kev cob qhia hnyav. Feem ntau, txoj kev taug kev no yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov hauv qab no:
Ib daim bachelor's degree (feem ntau yog plaub xyoos).
Tsev kawm ntawv kho mob (tsawg kawg yog plaub xyoos).
Kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv kev kho mob menyuam yaus (peb xyoos).
Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv Pediatric Cardiology (yam tsawg kawg yog peb xyoos).
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov pawg thawj coj saib xyuas.
Thaum lub sijhawm kawm no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tshwj xeeb rau lwm yam kev tshwj xeeb, xws li:
Kev kuaj mob plawv hauv tus menyuam hauv plab thiab npaj kev kho mob tom qab yug los (Fetal Cardiology).
Ua cov txheej txheem catheterization lub plawv.
Kev kho mob cov menyuam yaus hauv Cardiac ICU.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem plawv dhia.
Kev kuaj mob thiab tswj kab mob plawv siv cov thev naus laus zis siab heev xws li MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) thiab CT (Computed Tomography).
Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Tsis Taus Lub Plawv Thiab Kev Hloov Plawv.
Kev Tswj Kab Mob Plawv Hauv Cov Neeg Laus, uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus.
Cov kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus yog cov uas yuav nrog koj nyob dhau lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab tshaj plaws hauv koj tsev neeg lub neej. Lawv yuav muab cov xov xwm nyuaj tshaj plaws rau koj hnov, tab sis lawv kuj yuav nyob ntawd los ua kev zoo siab rau txhua lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab kev yeej hauv kev rov zoo ntawm koj tus menyuam.
Thaum koj tus menyuam muaj kab mob plawv, nws yuav zoo li koj nyob ntawm lub roller coaster ntawm kev xav. Koj tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus yuav nyob ntawd rau koj txawm tias muaj kev zoo siab thiab kev nyuaj siab los xij. Lawv yuav siv lawv cov kev paub thiab kev paub dhau los los muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam, thiab pab koj nkag siab txog yam uas yuav tshwm sim tom ntej.
Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov qhov no (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis lus nug txog koj tus menyuam lub plawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob yam tsis ntshai. Cov kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus yog ib pab neeg kws tshaj lij uas mob siab rau pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam ntawm txoj kev no. Lawv yuav ua txhua yam uas lawv ua tau kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus menyuam lub plawv noj qab haus huv. Nco ntsoov, koj tsis nyob ib leeg! Kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab tau txais kev kho mob raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Kev kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus, kws kho mob plawv, lub plawv menyuam mos, cov kab mob plawv rau menyuam yaus, cov kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, phais plawv

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Cov Kws Kho MobNovember 27, 2025
Koj puas txhawj txog koj tus menyuam lub plawv? Cia peb kawm txog tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 13 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus?
2. Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus thiab tus kws kho mob plawv dav dav yog dab tsi?
3. Tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus ua dab tsi?
4. Koj yuav xav tau dab tsi ntawm lawv?
5. Cov kws tshwj xeeb uas lawv ua haujlwm nrog yog leej twg?
6. Cov kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus ua haujlwm qhov twg?
7. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas lawv kho yog dab tsi?
8. Cov tsos mob uas cov kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus feem ntau pom hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?
9. Koj ua li cas los ua tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus?
10. Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov qhov no (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)
Thaum koj xav paub seb koj tus menyuam lub plawv puas noj qab nyob zoo, qee zaum koj yuav ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis, puas yog? Thaum nws los txog rau kab mob plawv rau cov menyuam yaus, muaj cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub tob txog qhov no. Lawv yog cov uas peb hu ua Pediatric Cardiologists . Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov kws tshwj xeeb no yog leej twg, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab lawv tuaj yeem pab dab tsi yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem plawv.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob thiab kho kab mob plawv thiab cov teeb meem ntsig txog lub plawv rau cov menyuam mos, menyuam yaus, thiab qee zaum cov tub ntxhais hluas laus. Lawv paub meej tias lub plawv ntawm tus menyuam ua haujlwm li cas, muaj kev hloov pauv dab tsi tshwm sim, thiab yuav kho lawv li cas. Xav txog nws, qee tus menyuam yug los muaj mob plawv, uas peb hu ua kab mob plawv yug los . Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas cov kws tshwj xeeb no tuaj koom. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis qee zaum cov kws kho mob no kuj kho cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo tab sis yug los muaj kab mob plawv yug los thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev. Cov kws kho mob no paub tias teeb meem nrog lub plawv ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm yam ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv kuj nkag siab tias kab mob plawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem lwm qhov hauv tus menyuam lub cev, lossis vim muaj qee yam kab mob caj ces . Piv txwv li, tus menyuam uas muaj mob zoo li Turner syndrome yuav muaj teeb meem plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha ntau dua. Yog li, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntsig txog lawv lub plawv, cov kws tshwj xeeb no npaj txhij los pab koj nrhiav qhov ua rau, tsim txoj kev npaj kho mob uas ua haujlwm rau koj, thiab nrog koj txhua kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev. Cov kws kho mob no tau cog lus tias yuav txhawb nqa koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus thiab tus kws kho mob plawv dav dav yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Cov kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus tsom mus rau cov mob plawv uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam mos thaum yug los lossis thaum tseem hluas . Lawv qhov kev tshwj xeeb txawv ntawm cov kws kho mob plawv , uas feem ntau kho cov mob plawv rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo. Piv txwv li, cov kws kho mob plawv kho ntau yam kab mob uas tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej. Ib qho piv txwv yog kab mob plawv coronary (CAD) . Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus kho cov teeb meem uas muaj thaum yug los. Piv txwv li , qhov hauv phab ntsa ntawm atria lossis ventricles (Atrial thiab Ventricular Septal Defects) , lossis hypoplastic sab laug lub plawv syndrome (HLHS).Lawv feem ntau pom cov mob zoo li no. Lawv kuj kho cov teeb meem plawv dhia ("Arrhythmias") lossis cov teeb meem leeg plawv ("Cardiomyopathy") uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov menyuam tom qab lawv yug los.
Tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus ua dab tsi?
Cov kws kho mob no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Lawv feem ntau kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob plawv:
Thaum lub sijhawm tseem nyob hauv plab (ua ntej tus menyuam yug los): Qee zaum kev kuaj mob thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab tuaj yeem pom muaj teeb meem plawv.
Cov menyuam mos (tom qab yug los): Kab mob plawv rau cov menyuam mos.
Cov Menyuam Yaus: Kab mob plawv rau cov menyuam yaus uas loj me ntsis .
Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas: Kab mob plawv hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo (qee zaum): Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los uas xav tau kev kho mob tas mus li.
Koj yuav xav tau dab tsi ntawm lawv?
Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem xav tias yuav muaj tej yam zoo li no:
Siv ntau yam khoom siv kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj mob kom paub qhov teeb meem tseeb ntawm tus menyuam lub plawv.
Npaj kev kho mob. Qee zaum cov phiaj xwm no tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias ua ntej tus menyuam yug los.
Mus ntsib koj tus menyuam tsis tu ncua (sijhawm teem sijhawm).
Txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tau cov kev xeem uas tsim nyog rau koj tus menyuam thiab piav qhia cov ntawv xeem ntawd rau koj.
Xa mus rau lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb (xws li kws phais mob) rau qee yam kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, xws li kev phais mob.
Cov lus qhia txog seb koj tus menyuam yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob dua ntau npaum li cas thiab yuav saib xyuas lawv li cas.
Qhia koj txog tus menyuam tus mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tom qab nws.
Qhia koj seb yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam li cas hauv tsev.
Nco ntsoov tias, txawm hais tias tus kws kho mob no yog ib tug kws tshaj lij txog koj tus menyuam lub plawv los xij , lawv kuj paub tias cov teeb meem plawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb.
Cov kws tshwj xeeb uas lawv ua haujlwm nrog yog leej twg?
Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob plawv yuav ua haujlwm ua pab pawg, sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov peev txheej nrog lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb xws li:
Kws Kho Mob Me Nyuam : Kws kho mob dav dav rau koj tus menyuam.
kws kho mob menyuam yaus: Cov kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov menyuam mos.
Cov Kws Phais Mob Plawv Rau Menyuam Yaus: Cov kws kho mob uas phais mob plawv rau menyuam yaus.
Kws Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj loog: Cov kws kho mob uas muab tshuaj loog thaum lub sijhawm phais.
Cov Kws Kho Mob X-ray: Cov kws kho mob uas ua tej yam xws li X-rays thiab scans thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv cov ntawv qhia.
Cov Kws Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus: Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam yaus.
Cov Kws Kho Mob Hais Lus (SLPs): Cov neeg uas pab nrog cov teeb meem hais lus thiab lus.
Cov Kws Kho Mob Ua Haujlwm: Cov neeg uas pab ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
Cov kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus ua haujlwm qhov twg?
Cov kws tshwj xeeb no ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Piv txwv li:
Hauv tsev kho mob: Cov tsev kho mob loj dua yuav muaj cov chav kho mob plawv tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus.
Cov chaw kho mob sab nraud: Cov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob, tau txais tshuaj, thiab mus tsev.
Hauv cov chaw soj ntsuam tshawb fawb: Cov chaw uas tab tom tshawb fawb txog cov tshuaj tshiab thiab kev kho mob.
Hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm kho mob: qhov chaw uas cov kws kho mob yav tom ntej tau kawm.
Muaj ib txhia kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus siv sijhawm feem ntau ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv tsev neeg. Lwm tus kuj siv sijhawm ua kev tshawb fawb thiab kev qhia ntawv. Nws txawv nyob ntawm seb lawv txoj haujlwm zoo li cas.
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas lawv kho yog dab tsi?
Cov kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus npaj txhij los kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam lub plawv. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
Kab Mob Plawv Thaum Yug Los: Qhov no yog ib pawg loj. Nws suav nrog ntau yam teeb meem plawv uas cov menyuam mos muaj thaum yug los. Qee qhov yog me me thiab tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim. Tab sis qee qhov nyuaj dua thiab yuav xav tau kev kho mob ceev. Tshwj xeeb, cov no suav nrog qhov hauv phab ntsa plawv, teeb meem valve, thiab qee qhov ntawm lub plawv uas tsis loj hlob zoo.
Kev Mob Plawv Ntsws (Arrhythmias): Cov no yog cov kev mob plawv tsis zoo uas tshwm sim thaum koj tus menyuam lub plawv lub zog tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Koj tus menyuam lub plawv yuav dhia ceev dhau, qeeb dhau, dhia tsis dhau, lossis dhia ntau dhau. Feem ntau, cov kev mob plawv tsis zoo no hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis yog teeb meem loj. Tab sis qee zaum lawv xav tau kev kho mob kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj.
Kab mob plawv (Cardiomyopathy): Qhov no yog ib pawg kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam cov leeg nqaij plawv. Cov leeg nqaij yuav tawv, loj, lossis tuab. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj tus menyuam lub plawv kom tso ntshav tau zoo, ua rau nws nyuaj rau lub cev kom tau txais ntshav txaus.
Ntshav Siab : Qhov no yog thaum cov ntshav ntws los ntawm koj tus menyuam cov hlab ntsha siab dhau. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev ('Systemic Hypertension') lossis tsuas yog qee qhov chaw, xws li lub ntsws (' Pulmonary Hypertension ').
Cov tsos mob uas cov kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus feem ntau pom hauv menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus raug coj mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus uas muaj cov tsos mob uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub plawv, xws li:
Lub Suab Plawv: Cov suab ntxiv uas tus kws kho mob hnov thaum mloog lub plawv nrog lub stethoscope. Cov no feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem qhia txog teeb meem hauv qab.
Mob Hauv Siab: Mob hauv siab rau cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis yog vim muaj kab mob plawv, tab sis nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
Lub Plawv Dhia: Tus menyuam hnov lub plawv dhia.
Tsaus muag: poob siab tam sim ntawd.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus txog qhov ntawd thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa lawv mus rau kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus.
Koj ua li cas los ua tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus?
Tej zaum koj nyeem tsab xov xwm no xav txog kev ua tus kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus. Los yog tej zaum qee qhov kev paub hauv koj lub neej tau coj koj mus rau qhov kev coj no. Tej zaum koj mob siab rau qhov kev tshawb fawb no. Txawm yog vim li cas los xij, kev ua tus kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb heev hauv lub neej. Koj tuaj yeem pab ntau tus menyuam, lawv tsev neeg, thiab muab kev cia siab rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau kawm ntau xyoo thiab kev cob qhia hnyav. Feem ntau, txoj kev taug kev no yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov hauv qab no:
Ib daim bachelor's degree (feem ntau yog plaub xyoos).
Tsev kawm ntawv kho mob (tsawg kawg yog plaub xyoos).
Kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv kev kho mob menyuam yaus (peb xyoos).
Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv Pediatric Cardiology (yam tsawg kawg yog peb xyoos).
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov pawg thawj coj saib xyuas.
Thaum lub sijhawm kawm no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tshwj xeeb rau lwm yam kev tshwj xeeb, xws li:
Kev kuaj mob plawv hauv tus menyuam hauv plab thiab npaj kev kho mob tom qab yug los (Fetal Cardiology).
Ua cov txheej txheem catheterization lub plawv.
Kev kho mob cov menyuam yaus hauv Cardiac ICU.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem plawv dhia.
Kev kuaj mob thiab tswj kab mob plawv siv cov thev naus laus zis siab heev xws li MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) thiab CT (Computed Tomography).
Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Tsis Taus Lub Plawv Thiab Kev Hloov Plawv.
Kev Tswj Kab Mob Plawv Hauv Cov Neeg Laus, uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus.
Cov kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus yog cov uas yuav nrog koj nyob dhau lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab tshaj plaws hauv koj tsev neeg lub neej. Lawv yuav muab cov xov xwm nyuaj tshaj plaws rau koj hnov, tab sis lawv kuj yuav nyob ntawd los ua kev zoo siab rau txhua lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab kev yeej hauv kev rov zoo ntawm koj tus menyuam.
Thaum koj tus menyuam muaj kab mob plawv, nws yuav zoo li koj nyob ntawm lub roller coaster ntawm kev xav. Koj tus kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus yuav nyob ntawd rau koj txawm tias muaj kev zoo siab thiab kev nyuaj siab los xij. Lawv yuav siv lawv cov kev paub thiab kev paub dhau los los muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam, thiab pab koj nkag siab txog yam uas yuav tshwm sim tom ntej.
Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov qhov no (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis lus nug txog koj tus menyuam lub plawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob yam tsis ntshai. Cov kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus yog ib pab neeg kws tshaj lij uas mob siab rau pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam ntawm txoj kev no. Lawv yuav ua txhua yam uas lawv ua tau kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus menyuam lub plawv noj qab haus huv. Nco ntsoov, koj tsis nyob ib leeg! Kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab tau txais kev kho mob raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Kev kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus, kws kho mob plawv, lub plawv menyuam mos, cov kab mob plawv rau menyuam yaus, cov kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, phais plawv
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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