Peb paub tias kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev. Nws yog ib qho uas yuav muaj cov lus nug los rau hauv siab thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais txog ib yam tshuaj tshiab. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb, Aldesleukin. Nws kuj qee zaum hu ua IL-2. Cia peb saib seb cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi, nws ua dab tsi, thiab koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog nws thaum noj nws.
Aldesleukin yog hom tshuaj dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Aldase yog tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis nws tsis zoo li cov tshuaj chemotherapy uas peb feem ntau hnov txog. Qhov tseeb, nws yog kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias es tsis txhob tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav ncaj qha, nws txhawb koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muab lub zog rau nws los tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav . Nws zoo li cob qhia cov "tub rog" (cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob) hauv peb lub cev thiab xa lawv mus sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab hu ua mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov tshuaj no (lub npe lag luam: Proleukin) feem ntau yog siv rau:
- Rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum me me los yog mob hnyav heev .
- Rau melanoma uas mob hnyav heev, uas yog mob qog nqaij tawv.
Muaj tej lub sij hawm, cov kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no rau lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Ua ntej txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob no puas yog rau koj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv txog ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntshav (piv txwv li teeb meem ntshav txhaws, ntshav tsis txaus).
- Yog tias koj pheej xav tias koj nkees los yog qaug zog .
- Yog tias koj twb muaj mob kub taub hau lossis lwm yam mob sib kis hauv lub cev lawm.
- Yog koj muaj kab mob plawv, ntsws, raum lossis siab .
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob .
- Yog koj muaj mob hlwb (piv txwv li kev nyuaj siab) lossis tab tom noj tshuaj rau nws.
- Yog tias koj tau hloov lub cev ua ntej lawm.
- Yog koj muaj qaug dab peg .
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem plab lossis kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem thyroid .
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau aldesleukin lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim .
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis yog niam pub niam mis .
Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb, vim nws yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv no uas tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau koj.
Yuav muab cov tshuaj no rau koj li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas koj coj mus tsev tau. Tshuaj Aldase muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ze ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob . Feem ntau nws yog muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav (intravenous lossis IV) . Qee zaum nws kuj tuaj yeem muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij (subcutaneous txhaj tshuaj).
Vim tias qhov kev kho mob no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev tsis nco qab noj tshuaj lossis noj tshuaj ntau dhau. Pawg kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas nws zoo heev.
Yog koj xav tias koj tau siv tshuaj ntau dhau lawm, qhia rau kws kho mob lossis tus kws saib mob tam sim ntawd. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob, thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem lom, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National .
Ceev faj txog lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
Thaum noj aldesleukin, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob no. Yog li, koj yuav tsum noj:
- Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav (piv txwv li doxorubicin, methotrexate)
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog aminoglycosides
- Cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab (piv txwv li beta blockers)
- Cov tshuaj kho mob hlwb (rau kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab)
- Cov tshuaj steroids (piv txwv li prednisone, cortisone)
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog NSAIDs (piv txwv li ibuprofen, naproxen)
- Cov tshuaj pw tsaug zog
- Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li interferon alfa
Ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev npe no, tsis txhob hnov qab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj noj, thiab yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv .
Tej yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai thaum kho mob
- Kev saib xyuas tas mus li: Koj yuav raug saib xyuas ze los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob thoob plaws lub sijhawm kho mob no.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua kom saib xyuas kev nce qib ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob thiab nrhiav pom cov kev mob tshwm sim thaum ntxov.
- Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob ib ntus. Yog li ntawd,Sim nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws. Yog tias koj kub taub hau lossis muaj kab mob thaum noj tshuaj, tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tej yam tsis xis nyob uas tshwm sim ntau zaus: Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav xav tias me ntsis tsis xis nyob lossis mob thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam tsos mob tshiab lossis teeb meem uas koj tshwm sim.
Tej zaum cov tshuaj no yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, aldesleukin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qee yam ntawm cov no yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd, thaum lwm yam tsis hnyav heev.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau tus kws kho mob / tus kws saib mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj, suab nrov nrov los ntawm hauv siab. |
| Teeb meem plawv | Mob hauv siab, lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb | Tsis meej pem, tsis nyob twj ywm, ntxhov siab, pom lossis hnov tej yam uas tsis yog qhov tseeb (kev pom dab). |
| Teeb meem raum | Tso zis tsawg dua, zis daj tsaus lossis xim av. |
| Teeb meem siab | Qhov muag thiab daim tawv nqaij daj. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | kiv taub hau hnyav, tsaug zog tsis taus, los ntshav lossis mob nqaij txawv txawv, o ntawm lub cev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub ntsej muag thiab ko taw), qaug zog heev, ntuav, kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas. |
| Tej yam uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
|---|---|
| Mob plab (raws plab) | Xeev siab |
| Kev tsaug zog tsis taus | Kev ntshaw noj mov |
| Mob qhov ncauj | Mob plab |
Yog koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv uas tsis tau hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, thov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum paub txog cov tsos mob ntawd thiab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Aldesleukin/IL-2 yog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas pab tua mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev txhawb nqa koj lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, es tsis yog tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav ncaj qha.
- Kev kho mob no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis khaws cov tshuaj.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam kab mob uas koj muaj thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab tshuaj ntsuab).
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob hnyav thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, xws li kub taub hau, ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, lossis o, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev kho mob no yuav nyuaj heev, tab sis koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb. Koj pab neeg kho mob yeej ib txwm npaj txhij los pab koj. Tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog lawv txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus