Qhov mob no puas yog qhov mob txawv txawv ntawm koj lub caj dab thiab lub ntsej muag (Eagle Syndrome)? Cia peb tham txog nws!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj hnov ​​mob txawv txawv, mob tsis zoo hauv koj lub caj dab, lub ntsej muag, lossis caj pas? Koj tsis paub meej tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, thiab koj puas tau xav tias qhov mob no hnyav zuj zus thaum koj nqos, tham, lossis txav koj lub taub hau los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab? Yog li qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tseem ceeb rau koj. Peb hu qhov mob no ua Eagle Syndrome . Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav suab txawv me ntsis, nws yog ib qho mob nkeeg.

Yog li, Eagle Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Hauv lwm lo lus, Eagle Syndrome yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ncab ntawm koj cov txheej txheem styloid lossis kev tuab ntawm stylohyoid ligament , ua rau nws tawv thiab zoo li pob txha.

Xav txog, hauv qab koj txhua lub pob ntseg, muaj ib daim pob txha me me, nyias hu ua styloid process. Qhov ntawd yog qhov styloid process . Muaj ib daim ntaub so ntswg uas khiav ntawm pob txha no mus rau pob txha hyoid nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub caj dab hu ua stylohyoid ligament . Cov ligament no feem ntau yuav tsum ywj zoo li ib txoj hlua roj hmab. Tab sis rau cov neeg uas muaj Eagle syndrome, cov ligament no qee zaum tuaj yeem tuab thiab tawv heev, zoo li pob txha.

Koj puas nkag siab tam sim no? Thaum cov pob txha uas ncab lossis cov leeg nqaij tawv no pib nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha uas khiav hla thaj chaw ntawd ces koj mam li pib hnov ​​​​​​cov tsos mob.

Tus Kab Mob Eagle Syndrome no muaj ntau npaum li cas?

Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj neeg mob . Nws cuam tshuam tsawg dua 0.16% ntawm cov pej xeem. Qhov ntawd yog tsawg dua ib ntawm ib txhiab tus neeg.

Txawm li cas los xij, kwv yees li 4% ntawm cov pej xeem, pob txha no hu ua styloid process yuav ntev dua li qub. Qhov nruab nrab, pob txha no ntev li 2.5 centimeters (me ntsis tsawg dua ib nti). Ib qho elongated styloid process yog ib qho uas ntev dua 3 centimeters (me ntsis ntau dua ib nti). Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj pob txha elongated no yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Eagle syndrome. Tsuas yog ib feem pua ​​me me ntawm lawv yuav ntsib qhov mob no.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov poj niam muaj feem yuav mob no peb npaug ntau dua li cov txiv neej. Feem ntau cov neeg hnub nyoog 30 lossis 40 xyoo raug kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Eagle Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha twg raug nias los ntawm koj cov txheej txheem styloid lossis stylohyoid ligament.

Cov no yog cov tsos mob uas pom tau feem ntau:

• Mob lub ntsej muag, caj dab, lossis caj pas . Qhov mob no yuav hnyav dua thaum noj mov, ntuav, tham lus, lossis tig koj lub taub hau.
• Muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv caj pas . Tej zaum yuav zoo li koob lossis ib lub pob me me daig.
• Nyuaj nqos zaub mov (dysphagia) .
• Hnov lub suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus) . Nws suab zoo li lub suab "ringing".
• Mob taub hau .
• Kiv taub hau .

Coob leej ntau tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Eagle syndrome yuav muaj cov pob txha styloid ntev ntev rau ob sab ntawm lub taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias feem ntau tsuas yog mob rau ib sab xwb .

Qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob Eagle syndrome zoo li cas?

Rau qee tus neeg, qhov mob no zoo ib yam li qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hu ua glossopharyngeal neuralgia . Yog tias cov hlab ntsha glossopharyngeal , ib qho hlab ntsha loj tob hauv koj lub caj dab, raug nias los ntawm cov txheej txheem styloid, koj yuav ntsib qhov mob ntse, zoo li hluav taws xob hauv koj cov tonsils lossis tom qab koj tus nplaig. Qhov mob no qee zaum tuaj yeem kis mus rau koj pob ntseg.

Lwm tus piav qhia txog qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas los nrog Eagle syndrome ua qhov mob rov tshwm sim, mob ntse, tsis muaj zog, thiab maj mam mob .

Dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kab mob Eagle Syndrome?

Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum cov txheej txheem styloid ntev lossis pob txha tuab hu ua stylohyoid ligament nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha rhiab heev lossis cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj kev xav sib txawv ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txog qhov tseeb tias vim li cas pob txha no ntev lossis cov leeg nqaij tuab.

Xyoo 1937, Dr. Watt Eagle, tus uas tau muab lub npe rau tus mob no, tau hais tias qee zaum tom qab tonsillectomy, cov stylohyoid ligament ossifies , uas yog, nws tawv zoo li pob txha.

Lwm yam ua rau muaj xws li:

• Tej yam kab mob sib kis.
• Kev raug mob ntawm caj dab.
• Cov leeg nqaij poob elasticity thaum peb laus.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm Eagle Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj, qee zaum cov txheej txheem styloid ntev no tuaj yeem nias cov hlab ntsha loj, xws li koj cov hlab ntsha carotid . Cov hlab ntsha carotid yog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas muab ntshav rau koj lub hlwb.

Yog qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​mob hauv qab koj lub qhov muag. Los yog, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li kev mob hlwb tsis txav mus los (TIA) , mob hlwb me me, lossis mob hlwb tag nrho . Cov no suav nrog:

• Mob ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag (hemiparesis) .
• Kiv taub hau .
• Pom kev tsis meej .
• Tsis nco qab lossis tsaus muag (syncope).
• Kev hloov pauv hauv kev hais lus (xws li cov lus sib xyaw ua ke) .

Tseem Ceeb: Hauv Eagle syndrome, cov tsos mob no feem ntau yog episodic. Uas yog, lawv ploj mus tom qab ib pliag. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem qhia txog tus mob hnyav heev (piv txwv li, qhov txiav lossis raug mob rau cov hlab ntsha).

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke, mus rau tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws lossis hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ncua!

Yuav kuaj mob li cas rau tus kab mob Eagle Syndrome?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xub sau txog keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg (xws li kev phais mob taub hau lossis caj dab yav dhau los lossis kev raug mob) thiab tom qab ntawd ua kev kuaj lub cev .

Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav hnov ​​​​​​qhov txheej txheem styloid ntev tsis zoo no thaum nws kov koj lub caj dab. Los yog, lawv yuav kov hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, qhov chaw koj cov tonsils nyob, thiab nug seb koj puas hnov ​​​​​​mob nyob ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias qhov txheej txheem styloid tsis zoo no lossis stylohyoid ligament no , yuav tsum tau ua cov kev kuaj duab tshwj xeeb . Cov no suav nrog:

• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan) : Qhov no siv ntau cov duab X-rays los thaij duab ntawm koj cov styloid process thiab stylohyoid ligament. Cov duab no tau muab tso ua ke los tsim ib daim duab peb-seem (3D), yog li koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom tseeb tias koj cov styloid process puas ncab.
• CT Angiogram (Computed Tomography Angiogram - CT angiogram) : Qhov no yog daim duab X-ray ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj qhov no yog tias lawv xav tias koj cov styloid process lossis ligament tab tom nias cov hlab ntsha, xws li koj cov hlab ntsha carotid.

Muaj lwm yam mob dab tsi uas yuam kev ua rau muaj tus kab mob Eagle Syndrome?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tshem tawm lwm yam mob uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li Eagle syndrome. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj mob kom tshem tawm cov mob no:

• Cov mob o ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab : piv txwv li , sinusitis , tonsillitis , insertion tendinitis .
• Kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha Temporomandibular (TMJ) : Cov no yog cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha puab tsaig.
• Mob glossopharyngeal neuralgia .
• Myofascial mob syndrome .
• Mob qog noj ntshav hauv taub hau thiab caj dab .
• Mob taub hau migraine .
• Teeb meem hniav .

Yuav kho tus kab mob Eagle li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj los tswj qhov mob. Los yog, lawv yuav pom zoo kom phais kom luv koj txoj kev phais styloid (styloidectomy) . Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj cov tsos mob hnyav npaum li cas thiab seb koj puas yog tus neeg zoo rau kev phais.

Cov tshuaj siv rau kev kho mob yog:

• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob (analgesics) .
• Cov Tshuaj Antidepressants : Cov no kuj siv rau qee qhov mob hlab ntsha.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj steroid : Txo qhov o thiab o.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj Lidocaine : ib ntus txo qhov mob.
• Cov tshuaj nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) tuaj yeem noj tau nrog lossis tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kws kho mob .

Kev Phais Mob (Styloidectomy):

Kab mob Eagle syndrome kho tau tag nrho los ntawm kev phais kom kho koj cov txheej txheem styloid. Tus kws phais tuaj yeem ua qhov kev phais no hauv ib qho ntawm ob txoj kev:

1. Kev siv txoj kev Intraoral/Transoral : Hauv txoj kev no, tus kws phais nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem styloid los ntawm sab hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog tias tsis muaj qhov caws pliav sab nraud . Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj me ntsis rau tus kws phais kom ncav cuag nws kom raug dua li lwm txoj kev.

2. Kev phais sab nraud/Tshuaj ntawm lub caj dab : Hauv txoj kev no, tus kws phais yuav txiav ib qho me me rau hauv koj lub caj dab kom nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem styloid. Txawm hais tias txoj kev no tso cai rau tus kws phais kom ncav cuag cov ntaub so ntswg ncaj qha, kev phais yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua thiab tso ib qho caws pliav tom qab .

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj seb txoj kev twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj raws li koj qhov kev kuaj mob.

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev phais styloidectomy yog dab tsi?

Txhua qhov kev phais mob muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij thaum lub sijhawm phais mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov txhab thiab mob caj pas tob. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav yog tias tsis kho.

Kev mus ntsib kws phais mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev phais mob taub hau thiab caj dab tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem no.

Tus nqi rov zoo rau tus kab mob Eagle Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Tus nqi rov zoo yog qhov zoo heev . Kwv yees li ntawm 80% ntawm cov neeg uas tau phais styloidectomy tau pom tias cov tsos mob ploj mus tag . Rau cov neeg feem coob, qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog cov tshuaj loog mob uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom yuav.

Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob Eagle Syndrome ces yuav muaj li cas?

Yog tias tsis kho, koj yuav tseem muaj cov tsos mob. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho mob uas yuav zoo dua nws tus kheej.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no. Tsuas yog vim koj cov txheej txheem styloid tuab nrog cov calcium deposits, lossis ntev, tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj Eagle syndrome. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg uas muaj cov txheej txheem styloid ntev thiab cov tsos mob ntawm Eagle syndrome yuav tsum tau phais, tab sis lawv cov tsos mob yuav tsis zoo dua.

Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev kuaj mob thiab tswj tus mob no . Vim tias qee zaum nws yuav nyuaj rau txiav txim siab tias leej twg yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev phais mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog cov kev kho mob uas yog rau koj.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob Eagle Syndrome?

Yeej tsis muaj dab tsi koj ua tau los tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob Eagle syndrome tsis txhob tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, kev phais kom tshem tawm cov txheej txheem styloid tuaj yeem tshem tawm koj cov tsos mob tag nrho .

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug xws li:

• Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau kuv cov txheej txheem styloid ntev tshaj plaws?
• Puas yog kuv cov txheej txheem styloid nias cov hlab ntsha loj lossis cov hlab ntsha?
• Kuv yuav xav tau cov tsos mob dab tsi los ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug nias?
• Puas yuav tsum tau phais, los yog kuv puas kho tau nrog tshuaj?
• Yog koj yuav phais, yuav ua li cas?

Hauv tus mob Eagle syndrome, txawm tias ob peb centimeters ntxiv ntawm cov nqaij tuab tuaj yeem ua rau koj hnov ​​​​​​mob heev uas nws nyuaj rau tig koj lub taub hau lossis hloov koj lub ntsej muag. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias kev nyob nrog cov tsos mob ntawm Eagle syndrome tsis tas yuav yog koj tus cwj pwm tshiab. Eagle syndrome yog ib qho mob uas kho tau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj seb koj puas xav tau tshuaj lossis phais.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj mob tsis tu ncua hauv koj lub caj dab, lub ntsej muag, lossis caj pas, nyuaj nqos, lossis xav tias muaj qee yam daig hauv koj lub caj pas, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Nws yuav yog Eagle Syndrome.

Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho yog tias kuaj pom thiab kho kom zoo . Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia. Qee zaum cov tshuaj yooj yim tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob, lossis kev phais me me tuaj yeem pab koj kom rov zoo tag nrho. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub qhov ua rau koj mob thiab tau txais kev kho mob zoo rau nws.

` Eagle Syndrome, mob caj dab, mob lub ntsej muag, mob caj pas, styloid process, stylohyoid ligament, nyuaj nqos