Koj ob lub qhov muag puas tig mus rau sab hauv? Cia peb tham txog Esotropia!

Koj puas tau pom tias muaj ib txhia neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, muaj ib lossis ob lub qhov muag uas tig me ntsis mus rau hauv, mus rau lub qhov ntswg? Ib txhia neeg kuj hu qhov no ua "cross-eyed." Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua esotropia . Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem me me nrog qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog, thiab yog tias koj paub txog qhov no thiab tau txais kev kho mob zoo, nws tuaj yeem kho tau ntau yam. Peb puas yuav tham ntxiv txog qhov no?

Yog li, Esotropia yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Esotropia yog thaum ib lossis ob lub qhov muag tig mus rau hauv, mus rau koj lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hu ua Strabismus . Strabismus yog thaum koj lub qhov muag tsis sib dhos zoo, tab sis tig mus rau ntau qhov kev taw qhia. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws tias "cross-eyes." Esotropia tuaj yeem yog monocular (qhov muag ntswj) lossis binocular (qhov muag ntswj).

Feem ntau, cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha uas tswj peb lub qhov muag ua haujlwm ua ke zoo heev los taw peb lub qhov muag mus rau tib qho kev taw qhia. Tab sis rau ib tus neeg uas muaj esotropia, qhov kev sib koom tes no tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Xav txog nws zoo li lub log ntawm lub tsheb tsis tig mus rau tib qho kev taw qhia. Esotropia txhais tau tias lub qhov muag tig mus rau hauv, thaum qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov no, uas yog thaum lub qhov muag tig mus rau sab nraud, hu ua exotropia .

Txawm hais tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis yog rau tus menyuam lub zeem muag xwb, tab sis kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob hauv zej zog thiab kev xav. Qee tus menyuam yaus muaj kev tsis ntseeg tus kheej thiab txaj muag vim yog qhov tsos no. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob, kuaj mob, thiab pib kho sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob no.

Puas muaj ntau hom esotropia sib txawv?

Yog, muaj ntau hom esotropia. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Qhov muag tsis pom kev tsis tu ncua: Hom no, qhov muag tsis tig mus rau sab hauv. Qee zaum qhov muag ncaj, thiab qee zaum lawv tig mus rau sab hauv. Nws zoo li lub teeb ci ntsa iab thiab tawm.
• Qhov muag pom kev tsis tu ncua: Hauv qhov no, lub qhov muag tig mus rau sab hauv txhua lub sijhawm, tas li.
• Me Nyuam Mos lossis congenital esotropia: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yug los , lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej.
• Alternating esotropia: Hauv qhov no, ob lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam, tab sis tsuas yog ib lub qhov muag tig mus rau hauv ib zaug. Qee zaum lub qhov muag sab xis, qee zaum lub qhov muag sab laug.
• Kev kho mob esotropia:Feem ntau hom no kho tau los ntawm kev hnav tsom iav lossis tsom iav sib cuag. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov muag pom kev deb.
• Qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo: Hom no nyuaj kho tsuas yog siv tsom iav xwb. Tej zaum yuav tsum tau phais.
• Pseudoesotropia: Qhov no tsis yog esotropia tiag tiag, tab sis nws zoo li nws. Qhov no yog vim cov menyuam yaus muaj lub qhov ntswg tiaj tus thiab daim tawv nqaij ntxiv ( epicanthal folds ) ntawm cov ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lawv lub qhov muag. Qhov no tsis tas yuav kho, thiab qhov tsos yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Esotropia yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog ib lossis ob lub qhov muag tig mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Yog tias koj muaj qhov no, koj yuav tsis pom nws. Nws feem ntau pom rau lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob no:

• Ob lub qhov muag tsis txav ua ke rau tib qho kev taw qhia.
• Qhov muag ntsia, qhov muag ntsia, thiab tig koj lub taub hau mus rau ib sab kom pom tseeb tuaj yeem ua rau mob qhov muag.
• Muaj teeb meem nrog kev pom qhov tob. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws nyuaj rau nkag siab meej tias qee yam nyob deb lossis ze npaum li cas.
• Diplopia (pom ob sab).
• Amblyopia - Qhov no kuj hu ua "lub qhov muag tub nkeeg".

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj Esotropia?

Qhov ua rau mob esotropia yog vim tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv koj lub qhov muag. Feem ntau, cov leeg nqaij hauv peb lub qhov muag ua haujlwm ua ke los pab peb pom tib yam nrog ob lub qhov muag (lub cev binocular). Qhov no yog vim li cas peb thiaj li paub tias qee yam nyob ze lossis deb npaum li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau ob lub qhov muag ua haujlwm ua ke thaum caij tsheb kauj vab, tsav tsheb, lossis nyeem phau ntawv.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem pom kev deb feem ntau pom kev deb. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv pom cov khoom nyob deb meej dua li cov khoom nyob ze. Qee zaum, teeb meem pom kev deb kuj yog ib qho cim qhia tias lawv xav tau tsom iav los kho qhov teeb meem pom kev deb no.

Qee zaum qhov muag tsis pom kev yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Lwm cov txheeb ze hauv koj tsev neeg kuj yuav muaj teeb meem qhov muag qaug zog.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, esotropia kuj tseem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob. Piv txwv li:

• Muaj teeb meem sab hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag, xws li cataract , teeb meem nrog lub retina, lossis teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha optic.
• Ib qho teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub hlwb. Piv txwv li, kev siab hauv lub hlwb ntau ntxiv lossis mob qog hauv hlwb.
• Cov mob ntsig txog lub paj hlwb, piv txwv li, kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha vim yog mob stroke lossis ntshav qab zib .
• Kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag .
• Cov mob thyroid .

Cov yam ua rau muaj tus kab mob Esotropia yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm esotropia:

• Yug ua ntej lub sijhawm .
• Ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj mob strabismus .
• Siv tshuaj yeeb los yog cawv thaum cev xeeb tub.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces.
• Cov teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb .
• kev pom kev deb siab.
• Lwm yam mob kev noj qab haus huv, xws li hyperthyroidism thiab ntshav qab zib .

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm Esotropia yog dab tsi?

Qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo ua rau koj ob lub qhov muag tsis ua haujlwm ua ke. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li:

• Pom ob zaug.
• Teeb meem pom kev ntawm sab nraud - uas yog, txo qis qhov pom kev ntawm ob sab thaum saib ncaj nraim pem hauv ntej.
• Poob qhov pom kev 3-D thiab qhov pom kev ob lub qhov muag.
• Pom tsis meej .
• Pom kev tsis meej hauv ib lub qhov muag ( Amblyopia ).

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev zoo nkauj no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau tus neeg tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv zej zog thiab txo qis kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab lwm yam dej num.

Yuav kuaj mob Esotropia li cas?

Yog koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho qhov muag ( ophthalmologist ) lossis kws kho qhov muag . Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj tsev neeg thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob, tom qab ntawd kuaj qhov muag. Cov kev kuaj hauv qab no kuj tseem yuav ua tau:

• Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov muag pom tseeb - kom paub meej tias koj pom tseeb npaum li cas.
• Kev xeem refraction - ntsuas seb lub qhov muag tsom lub teeb zoo npaum li cas nrog cov iav tsom kom raug.
• Kev ntsuam xyuas kev sib phim thiab kev tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb.
• Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov muag kom dav (ua kom dav) - Xyuas seb cov qauv hauv lub qhov muag puas noj qab haus huv.

Cov kev kho mob rau Esotropia yog dab tsi?

Qee cov mob esotropia yuav kho tau lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv tsis kho tau, koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav pom zoo ib qho lossis ua ke ntawm cov kev kho mob no:

• Cov tsom iav los yog cov iav sib cuag.
• Kev kho mob Amblyopia (npog lub qhov muag nrog daim ntaub khov kho lossis siv cov tshuaj qhov muag uas nthuav dav kom pom kev tsis meej hauv lub qhov muag khov kho).
• Prisms - Cov no yog ib hom lens tshwj xeeb uas txuas rau cov tsom iav.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj Botulinum toxin (Botox® ) - Qhov no ua rau cov leeg ntawm qhov muag qaug zog ib ntus.
• Kev phais mob Strabismus .

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj mob esotropia ua ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kho qhov mob tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, kev tswj hwm qhov mob tseem ceeb kuj yuav pab kom mob esotropia ploj mus.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob Esotropia?

Esotropia tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pab tswj hwm qhov mob los ntawm kev coj koj tus menyuam mus kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua thaum koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lawv lub qhov muag lossis kev pom kev.

Yuav ua li cas rau ib tus neeg uas muaj esotropia?

Yog tias koj tab tom kho mob rau qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo (esotropia), xws li hnav tsom iav, siv cov iav sib cuag, lossis phais, koj qhov kev kwv yees yuav zoo heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li koj txoj kev npaj kho mob kom raug thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua kom kuaj xyuas.

Thaum twg kuv tus menyuam yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev mob esotropia?

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem nrog lawv lub qhov muag - txhais tau tias lawv pheej ntsia tsis taus, lossis yog koj pom tias lawv txav lawv lub qhov muag los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab kom pom tej yam meej - mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no kuj muaj tseeb rau koj thiab.

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag hloov pauv lossis zoo li txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab muaj xwm txheej, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txais kev pab sai sai tom qab muaj xwm txheej.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus menyuam tus kws kho mob li cas?

Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Kuv tus menyuam muaj hom mob esotropia li cas?
• Koj pom zoo kom muaj kev kho mob twg?
• Puas yog kuv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau phais?
• Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv tau Esotropia kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim dua?

Hauv kev xaus lus (Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev)

Kab mob qhov muag tsis pom kev (esotropia) yog ib yam mob uas neeg feem ntau ntsib. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj qhov muag pom kev, ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua haujlwm, ua kis las, thiab ua ub ua no txhua hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj tus kheej lub zeem muag thiab ua rau kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog nyuaj heev. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj kab mob qhov muag tsis pom kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj mob sai li sai tau. Thaum koj pib kho mob sai npaum li cas, koj yuav kho tau qhov chaw ntawm koj lub qhov muag sai npaum li ntawd. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg me ntsis.

`Qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo (esotropia), qhov muag tig mus rau sab hauv, qhov muag ntsia tsis meej (squint), cov kab mob qhov muag rau cov menyuam yaus, teeb meem pom kev, kev kuaj qhov muag, Strabismus