Koj ob lub qhov muag puas mob thiab? Cia peb kawm txog kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag!

Koj puas tau muaj qhov muag liab, khaus, lossis dej ntws? Xav txog seb nws yuav tsis xis nyob npaum li cas thaum muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim. Qee zaum nws yuav yog ib yam yooj yim, tab sis qee zaum nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag no, ib yam li tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg.

Kab mob qhov muag yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag yog kev kis kab mob ntawm koj lub qhov muag uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me - cov kab mob bacteria, cov kab mob virus lossis cov pwm. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm lub qhov muag. Qee zaum, lub qhov muag, qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag (hu ua conjunctiva), lossis qhov pom tseeb saum lub qhov muag dub (hu ua cornea) tuaj yeem kis kab mob.

Kab mob qhov muag uas peb feem ntau muaj yog kab mob hu ua "kab mob qhov muag" , hais txog kev kho mob , hu ua conjunctivitis . Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm cov kab mob. Tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem los ntawm cov kab mob me me. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov tshuaj uas peb muab rau cov kab mob me me tsis ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog muab rau cov kab mob me me xwb.

Cov kab mob ntawm qhov muag no tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag lossis ob lub qhov muag xwb. Qee cov kab mob tsis loj heev thiab yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov tuaj yeem loj txaus kom xav tau kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab, yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej . Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tsis txhob xav txog tej yam me me thaum nws los txog rau koj lub qhov muag.

Kab mob qhov muag feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kab mob qhov muag yeej muaj ntau heev. Raws li qee cov ntawv tshaj tawm, muaj li ib lab tus tib neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis tsev kho mob txhua xyoo vim muaj kab mob qhov muag. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem pom hauv peb lub tebchaws ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg uas hnav 'contact lens' , vim tias yog tias lawv tsis tau ntxuav kom huv lossis siv kom raug, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov muag tau yooj yim.

Cov kab mob qhov muag twg feem ntau tshwm sim?

Muaj ntau hom kab mob qhov muag. Cia peb saib ob peb hom ntawm lawv:

• Kab mob Blepharitis: Qhov no yog thaum cov npoo ntawm koj lub qhov muag, qhov chaw koj cov plaub muag pib, o, liab, thiab qee zaum muaj cov pob me me. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis tsis xis nyob thiab zoo li koj lub qhov muag raug khawb.
• Mob pob qhov muag: Qhov no yog kev kis kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov muag. Thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov muag yuav liab, o, thiab kub.
• Dacryocystitis: Lub npe no txawv me ntsis, puas yog? Qhov no yog kev kis kab mob hauv koj lub hnab kua muag. Peb cov kua muag los ntawm lub qhov muag thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Yog tias lub raj no raug thaiv, cov kua muag yuav tsis ntws zoo, thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv lub hnab kua muag thiab kis kab mob.
• Kab mob qhov muag (conjunctivitis):Peb twb tau tham txog qhov no ua ntej lawm. Qhov muag liab, khaus, thiab tawv. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob me me, lossis kev ua xua.
• Kab mob Endophthalmitis: Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob loj heev hauv lub qhov muag . Feem ntau nws tshwm sim tom qab phais qhov muag (xws li phais cataract lossis hloov corneal) lossis tom qab raug mob qhov muag loj heev. Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev thiab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Stye / Hordeolum: Qhov no yog ib lub pob me me, mob uas tshwm sim ntawm ntug ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws zoo li pob khaus. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm daim tawv muag.
• Kab mob Uveitis: Qhov no yog kev o (o) ntawm lub uvea, ib daim nyias nyias sab hauv lub qhov muag. Lub qhov muag yuav liab, mob, pom tsis meej hauv lub teeb ci ntsa iab, thiab pom tsis meej.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag yog dab tsi?

Yog koj muaj kab mob qhov muag, koj lub qhov muag yuav zoo li thiab txawv ntawm niaj hnub. Qee cov cim qhia thawj zaug yog:

• Qhov muag liab: Qhov no feem ntau yog thawj qhov cim qhia tshwm sim.
• Qhov muag khaus los yog kub hnyiab: Ib qho kev xav tsis xis nyob, zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob hauv qhov muag.
• Mob qhov muag: Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem mob me ntsis, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem mob hnyav heev.
• Ib cov kua dej ntws tawm ntawm lub qhov muag: txawv ntawm cov kua muag xwb.
• Qhov muag o: Lub qhov muag lossis thaj chaw ib puag ncig lub qhov muag yuav o.

Thaum cov hnub dhau mus, lossis yog tias tus kab mob hnyav zuj zus, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• Cov kua tawm los yog kua qaub ntawm lub qhov muag: Cov kua tawm yuav daj thiab tuab. Koj ob lub qhov muag kuj tseem yuav nplaum thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov.
• Cov plaub muag lo ua ke: Qhov no tshwm sim vim yog lub plhaub ntawd.
• Nyuaj siab saib lub teeb (Photophobia): Ob lub qhov muag tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus txawm tias me ntsis lub teeb.
• Pom tsis meej: Pom tsis meej.
• Kub taub hau: Hauv qee qhov kev kis mob hnyav, koj kuj tseem yuav kub taub hau.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj qhov muag tsis pom kev, koj mob hnyav, lossis koj pom tsis tau lub teeb, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Vim li cas peb thiaj li muaj kab mob qhov muag?

Cov ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag yog, raws li peb tau hais ua ntej , cov kab mob bacteria, fungi, parasite, thiab viruses . Cov tsiaj me me no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv peb lub qhov muag ntau txoj kev. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog vim raug mob rau lub qhov muag . Xav txog, yog tias ib daim ntoo me me daig rau hauv koj lub qhov muag thaum ua haujlwm hauv lub vaj, cov kab mob ntawm nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov muag.

Lwm yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag yog pw nrog cov iav sib txuas lus hauv . Ib yam li ntawd, siv lawv yam tsis tau ntxuav lawv kom huv si kuj yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo loj.

Cov kab mob dab tsi ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag?

Muaj ntau hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob rau qhov muag. Qee hom kab mob tseem ceeb yog:

• Kab mob Bacillus
• Cov kab mob Enterobacteriaceae
• Kab mob Haemophilus influenza
• `Moraxella spp.`
• 'Neisseria gonorrhoeae' (qhov no yog cov kab mob uas ua rau mob gonorrhea, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov muag)
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) (qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg hnav tsom iav sib cuag)
• Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij)
• `Streptococcus pneumoniae` (S. pneumoniae) (Qhov no kuj ua rau muaj kab mob xws li mob ntsws)

Cov kws kho mob siv cov kev kuaj xws li "Gram stain test" thiab "bacterial culture test" los txheeb xyuas cov hom kab mob no.

Cov kab mob dab tsi ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag?

Cov kab mob kuj tseem ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

• Herpes simplex hom 1: Qhov no yog tus kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau mob khaub thuas, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag.
• Kab mob Varicella zoster: Qhov no yog tus kab mob uas ua rau mob qaib ntxhw thiab mob herpes zoster (shingles).
• Adenovirus: Tus kab mob no yog tus ua rau muaj "kab mob qhov muag" lossis "mob qhov muag."

Hom kab mob fungal dab tsi ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag?

Cov kab mob fungal tsis tshua muaj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.

• Cov kab mob Candida yog cov ua rau muaj li ob feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob endophthalmitis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab phais hloov corneal. Cov kab mob fungal kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab phais cataract.
• Qee zaum, yog tias ib lub qhov muag raug mob los ntawm ib yam dab tsi sab nraud (piv txwv li ib daim ntoo, ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag), kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias nws muaj ib hom pwm hu ua "Fusarium".
• Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias muaj kab mob fungal hauv cov ntshav, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau qhov muag.

Koj paub tseeb li cas yog tias koj muaj kab mob qhov muag?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, kuv xav tias kuv muaj kab mob qhov muag." Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav seb muaj dab tsi tsis zoo. Kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, sau koj keeb kwm kev kho mob, thiab tom qab ntawd kuaj qhov muag kom meej. Qee zaum lawv yuav coj me me ntawm cov kua tawm ntawm koj lub qhov muag (ib daim 'swab') thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias muaj kab mob dab tsi nyob hauv.

Yuav kho cov kab mob qhov muag li cas?

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb ua rau koj muaj kab mob qhov muag li cas.

• Cov kab mob bacterial: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab rau qhov no. Cov no tuaj yeem muab ua cov tshuaj tee qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, lossis tshuaj ntsiav. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau pib ua haujlwm hauv 24 txog 48 teev.
• Kab mob kis los ntawm tus kab mob: Feem ntau, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob kis los ntawm tus kab mob, thiab feem ntau lawv yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb rau qee cov kab mob, xws li mob herpes.
• Kab mob fungal: Qhov no kho tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal. Cov no tuaj yeem ua cov tee dej, tshuaj pleev, lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Txawm koj muaj kab mob los yog qhov muag tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev ua xua, muaj ob peb yam koj ua tau hauv tsev kom tau txais kev pab:

• Siv daim ntaub ntub dej los so koj ob lub qhov muag: Yuav kom koj ob lub qhov muag zoo dua, koj siv tau daim ntaub huv uas ntub dej sov (tsis txhob kub dhau, tsuas yog sov so me ntsis xwb) los yog dej txias los so koj ob lub qhov muag.
• Siv cov tshuaj zawv qhov muag (tshuaj kua muag cuav): Koj yuav tau cov no ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj. Lawv ua rau qhov muag qhuav thiab pab kom tsis txhob qhuav.
• Noj cov tshuaj mob uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC): Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj xws li paracetamol kom txo qhov mob.
• Nyob deb ntawm cov khoom ua xua: Yog tias tej yam xws li hmoov av thiab paj ntoos ua rau koj lub qhov muag tsis xis nyob, nyob deb ntawm lawv ntau li ntau tau.

Yuav tsum xav li cas thaum koj muaj kab mob qhov muag?

• Kab mob qhov muag ua xua: Cov no tsis sib kis tau thiab tsis ua rau koj lub zeem muag puas tsuaj loj. Koj tsis tas yuav nyob deb ntawm lwm tus neeg.
• Kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob virus, bacteria, lossis fungi: Cov no tuaj yeem kis tau rau lwm tus. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze nrog lwm tus kom txog thaum koj zoo dua. Tsis txhob sib koom phuam da dej, hnab pam, lossis lwm yam khoom nrog lwm tus.
• Qee cov kab mob ua rau koj pom kev tsis zoo: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob uas ua rau raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag, xws li cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis zoo yog tias tsis kho kom zoo. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi thiab xav tau kev kho mob dab tsi.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag?

Txawm hais tias peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txhua yam kab mob ntawm qhov muag los xij, muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo:

• Yog koj hnav cov tsom iav qhov muag: Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog yuav siv li cas, yuav ntxuav li cas, thiab koj tuaj yeem hnav tau ntev npaum li cas. Tsis txhob hnav koj cov tsom iav ntev tshaj li tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua, thiab tsis txhob pw nrog lawv.
• Hnav cov tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm lossis ua si kis las: Hnav cov tsom iav kev nyab xeeb muab kev tiv thaiv zoo thaum ua haujlwm lossis ua si uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob los ntawm cov khoom ya.
• Nyob deb ntawm tej yam uas ua rau koj ua xua: Tsis tas li ntawd, noj tshuaj ua xua yog tias koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj.
• Nyob deb ntawm cov neeg mob kom ntau li ntau tau: Qee qhov mob qhov muag (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob viral) yooj yim kis tau.
• Ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua (Kev tu cev tes): Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas peb tsis pom ntawm peb txhais tes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej kov koj lub qhov muag.
• Tsis txhob sib koom cov phuam da dej, cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag, thiab lwm yam nrog lwm tus neeg.
• Yog koj muaj kab mob qhov muag, tshem tawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas koj tau siv, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav kis tau kab mob dua.

Kuv puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag?

Yog koj muaj mob ua xua, tej zaum koj yuav paub txog qhov muag liab thiab khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis xis nyob, mob, kua muag tawm, lossis kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub zeem muag, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Ua tib zoo xyuam xim rau tej yam no:

* Yog tias koj muaj kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

* Yog tias koj qhov muag tsis pom kev tam sim ntawd, mob heev, nyuaj rau saib lub teeb, lossis muaj kua muag tawm ntau dhau, tej zaum yuav yog xwm txheej ceev. Qee zaum, yog tias cov kab mob no tsis kho sai, qhov muag yuav tsis pom kev mus tas li. Cov kws kho qhov muag feem ntau tuaj yeem pab thaum hnub so lossis thaum hmo ntuj rau cov xwm txheej ceev ('hu xov tooj').

Peb ob lub qhov muag yog cov kabmob uas muaj nqis heev thiab rhiab heev. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam uas tau tsim los tiv thaiv lawv, lawv tseem yooj yim rau cov kab mob. Kev raug mob rau lub qhov muag, nrog rau cov kab mob hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub cev ('kab mob systemic'), ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias koj ob lub qhov muag liab lossis khaus, nws yog qhov zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav qhov ua rau tseeb ua ntej tau txais kev kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas hnav 'contact lens' yuav tsum xav ob zaug txog qhov no.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov qhia koj txog ob peb yam uas peb tau tham hnub no uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau koj:

• Kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me xws li cov kab mob bacteria, cov kab mob virus, thiab cov fungi.
• Ceev faj txog cov tsos mob xws li qhov muag liab, khaus, mob, kua muag tawm, thiab pom tsis meej.
• Yog koj hnav cov iav sib txuas lus, khaws cia kom huv si thiab siv kom raug. Tsis txhob hnav ntev tshaj li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo, lossis pw nrog lawv rau txhua yam laj thawj.
• Qee qhov mob qhov muag sib kis tau, yog li ntawd, nyob kom huv si thiab tsis txhob siv cov khoom xws li phuam da dej nrog lwm tus neeg.
• Yog koj muaj teeb meem qhov muag, tshwj xeeb yog mob lossis tsis pom kev, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej.
• Kev tiv thaiv yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws. Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus thiab tsis txhob kov koj lub qhov muag yam tsis tsim nyog.

Yog koj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txawm tias yog qhov me tshaj plaws los xij, thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​qab mus nrhiav kev kho mob. Ces koj thiaj li muaj peev xwm saib xyuas koj lub qhov muag kom zoo thiab pom kev zoo!

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