Koj puas tau txhawj xeeb thaum koj pom koj tus me nyuam lub puab tsaig hloov liab liab, zoo li muaj ib tug neeg ntaus lawv? Puas muaj qhov kub taub hau me ntsis thiab mob lub cev? Feem ntau qhov ua rau qhov no yog ib yam mob hu ua 'Kab Mob Thib Tsib'. Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub tebchaws tsis tau hnov txog lub npe no, qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas pom ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Yog li, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej thiab yooj yim hnub no.
Kab Mob Thib Tsib yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Kab mob thib tsib yog ib yam kab mob kis uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus. Hauv kev kho mob, nws hu ua '(Erythema Infectiosum)'. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog pob liab tob tob rau ntawm sab plhu ntawm tus menyuam, uas zoo li lawv raug ntaus. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li raug hu ua "kab mob sab plhu ntaus".
Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob hu ua Parvovirus B19 . Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob uas pom ntau heev thiab tuaj yeem kis tau sai heev ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Feem ntau nws kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej ntawm cov qaub ncaug uas raug tso tawm mus rau hauv huab cua thaum ib tug neeg hnoos lossis txham.
Tiam sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog, feem ntau, qhov no tsis yog ib qho mob loj heev. Nws zoo dua yam tsis tas yuav kho lossis tsis tas yuav saib xyuas ntau.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj hu ua 'Kab Mob Thib Tsib'?
Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim muaj ib qho laj thawj nthuav heev. Yav dhau los, muaj rau tus kab mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tus kab mob no yog tus thib tsib ntawm daim ntawv teev npe ntawd. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua 'Kab Mob Thib Tsib'. Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov lwm cov kab mob:
1. Kab mob qhua pias
2. Mob kub taub hau liab
3. Kab mob Rubella (kab mob qhua pias German)
4. Kab mob Dukes
5. Erythema infectiosum lossis Kab Mob Thib Tsib
6. Roseola
Kab mob no muaj ntau npaum li cas? Puas muaj rau cov neeg laus thiab?
Kab mob thib tsib yog ib qho ntawm rau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas pom ntau tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 5 thiab 15 xyoos. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov (thaum huab cua qhuav, xws li Xyoo Tshiab hauv peb lub tebchaws).
Nws tsis tshua muaj neeg laus mob li. Qhov laj thawj yog tias yog koj muaj mob thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis mob dua. Muaj ntau tus neeg laus tau muaj mob thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis paub txog nws.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thib tsib yog dab tsi?
Thaum tus kab mob parvovirus B19 nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws xub tshwm sim cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas tus kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws . Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tsis hnyav heev.
| Hom tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov (zoo li mob khaub thuas) |
(Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus thaum lub sijhawm no!) |
| Cov tsos mob tom qab (cov qhov txhab) |
(Tus kab mob no tsis kis tau tom qab raug mob no!) |
Muaj ib txhia menyuam yaus (kwv yees li 20%) tsis muaj tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas thaum ntxov no, tab sis lawv tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg laus
Cov neeg laus uas tau tus kab mob Parvovirus B19 feem ntau tsis muaj pob liab ntawm lawv sab plhu. Tiam sis, lawv tsuas pom cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg laus mob pob qij txha thiab o (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ntawm dab teg, tes, thiab hauv caug).
Qhov no puas kis tau? Nws kis tau li cas?
Yog, tus kab mob Parvovirus B19 sib kis tau yooj yim heev . Nws kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej uas tawm los ntawm kev ua pa thaum tus neeg mob hais lus, hnoos, lossis txham.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog qhov no.
Thaum tus menyuam lub puab tsaig liab (puab tsaig liab) ntawm tus kab mob Fifth Disease tau tshwm sim, tus neeg ntawd yuav tsis kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum tus menyuam lub puab tsaig liab, nws yuav tsis kis tau lwm tus lawm.
Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas xwb. Yog tias koj tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo tom qab cov pob khaus tshwm sim, tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev xa lawv mus kawm ntawv.
Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai?
Cov teeb meem los ntawm Kab Mob Thib Tsib tsis tshua muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj kab mob ntsig txog ntshav lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog , qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Qhov laj thawj yog tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav liab poob qis heev, thiab txawm tias yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav.
Cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus uas muaj cov mob hauv qab no yog cov muaj feem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb:
- Mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb yog mob ntshav dawb
- Kev kis tus kab mob HIV
- Cov mob ntshav tsis txaus xws li sickle cell anemia thiab thalassemia
- Cov neeg uas tau hloov cev nqaij daim tawv lawm
Yog koj tus menyuam muaj tus mob no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj tus kab mob thib tsib lossis pib muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias leej niam cev xeeb tub tau txais nws?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Yog tias koj tau tus kab mob thib tsib thaum koj cev xeeb tub , tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau koj tus menyuam hauv plab, ua rau muaj qee yam teeb meem. Piv txwv li:
- Kev rho menyuam
- Yug menyuam tuag
- Cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv lub cev thiab cov kabmob ntawm tus menyuam (Hydrops Fetalis)
Tiam sis, tsis txhob txhawj! Cov teeb meem no tsis tshua muaj. Muaj ntau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau muaj tus kab mob no thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus, yog li ntawd lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau nws. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua rau tus menyuam raug mob yog tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub yog qis heev, kwv yees li 2%.
Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thiab xav tias koj tau raug tus kab mob Fifth Disease, tsis txhob yig mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais lus qhia.
Koj puas xav mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob tus kab mob thib tsib los ntawm kev saib cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tsos ntawm "sab plhu raug ntaus". Nws tsis tas yuav kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
| Lub cib fim | Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? |
|---|---|
| Yog koj cev xeeb tub | Yuav kom tus menyuam hauv plab muaj kev nyab xeeb. |
| Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog | Vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj. |
| Yog koj muaj kab mob ntsig txog ntshav | Vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. |
| Yog tias koj muaj mob pob qij txha hnyav heev | Txhawm rau tswj qhov mob thiab xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam ua rau. |
| Yog tias qhov txhab khaus heev | Yuav kom tau txais cov tshuaj kom tsim nyog los tswj kev khaus. |
Koj ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Fifth feem ntau yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb lub lis piam yam tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj rau qhov kub taub hau, mob taub hau, thiab mob pob qij txha.
- Acetaminophen ( Paracetamol hauv peb lub tebchaws)
- Cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) xws li ibuprofen
Thaum muab cov tshuaj no, nco ntsoov noj cov tshuaj kom raug . Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
Yog tias ib tug me nyuam uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog muaj tus kab mob no, lawv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tau kev kho mob.
Tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob no tau?
Tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob thib tsib. Vim tias tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej uas ntws los ntawm txoj pa, kev tu cev kom huv yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum.
- Thaum hnoos los yog txham, tig koj lub luj tshib mus rau hauv.
- Tsis txhob nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob thib tsib yog Parvovirus B19Nws yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov pob liab tsaus ntawm sab plhu ("slapped cheek" appearance).
- Tus kab mob no kis tau ua ntej cov pob khaus tshwm sim , thaum muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas. Nws tsis kis tau tom qab cov pob khaus tshwm sim.
- Cov menyuam yaus noj qab nyob zoo tsis muaj teeb meem loj los ntawm qhov no thiab rov zoo yam tsis tas kho mob dab tsi.
- Txawm li cas los xij, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, thiab cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntsig txog ntshav yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob lossis tau nyob ze ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus