Xav txog tias koj cia li muaj cov xim txawv txawv lossis cov pob me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, sab hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, lossis sab hauv koj lub qhov ntswg. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov no. Tab sis cov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav tsawg hu ua Kaposi Sarcoma. Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov lub npe no, qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas ntau tus neeg tau txais. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no. Yog li cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim.
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Kaposi's sarcoma yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv cov nqaij mos ntawm peb lub cev. Nws ua rau muaj cov pob me me lossis cov qhov txhab rau ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij, sab hauv peb lub qhov ncauj, sab hauv peb lub qhov ntswg, thiab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qhov chaw xws li lub qhov quav. Cov no feem ntau yog xim liab, ntshav, xim av, lossis dub. Cov pob no tuaj yeem nyob rau tib theem li daim tawv nqaij lossis lawv tuaj yeem tsa siab dua daim tawv nqaij thiab zoo li pob.
Cov pob no tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb. Qee zaum, lawv tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov kabmob sab hauv xws li lub siab, lub plab, thiab lub ntsws.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau tus mob no yog kev kis tus kab mob hu ua Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) thiab kev qaug zog ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj HHV-8 hauv lawv lub cev yuav mob Kaposi's sarcoma. Tsuas yog thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob qaug zog lawm tus kab mob no thiaj li muaj lub sijhawm los hloov cov hlwb mus ua cov hlwb mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov hom mob Kaposi sarcoma tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Kaposi's sarcoma muaj plaub hom loj. Txhua hom muaj tus qauv kev loj hlob sib txawv thiab cov pab pawg neeg uas nws feem ntau pom muaj.
| Hom mob Kaposi sarcoma | Xav paub ntxiv |
|---|---|
| Kab mob sib kis KS | Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau HIV/AIDS . Hom mob no yuav tshwm sim ntau dua thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog los ntawm tus kab mob HIV. |
| KS Qub | Hom mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw xws li Mediterranean, Southwest Asia, thiab Eastern Europe. Hauv hom mob no, cov qog loj hlob ua pawg. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov kabmob sab hauv. |
| KS uas nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kab mob | Hom kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg nyob ze ntawm kab zauv African. Nws zoo ib yam li KS, tab sis feem ntau pom thaum lawv tseem hluas dua (qis dua 40 xyoo). |
| Tau txais KS | Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog lwm yam mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau hloov lub cev, xws li lub raum lossis lub siab, thiab noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, hom kev kis kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm Kaposi's sarcoma nyob ntawm seb qhov twg cov qhov txhab nyob. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob txawv yog tias lawv tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb, thiab cov tsos mob txawv yog tias lawv nyob hauv lub ntsws.
| Qhov chaw ntawm cov tsos mob | Cov tsos mob uas pom tau |
|---|---|
| Tawv nqaij | Muaj tej pob lossis tej pob txawv txawv tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau ib lossis ntau qhov chaw. Tej zaum yuav tiaj lossis tsa. Tej zaum yuav tsis mob. |
| Kev zom zaub mov | Tej zaum yuav mob plab, muaj ntshav hauv cov quav, cem quav, raws plab, lossis ntuav. |
| Lub ntsws | Tej yam xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, thiab hnoos tawm ntshav yuav tshwm sim tau. |
| Cov qog ntshav | Yog tias cov qog no thaiv cov hlab ntsha lymph, o ntawm ob txhais ceg (Lymphedema) tuaj yeem tshwm sim. |
| Qhov ncauj | Yog cov pob no tsim sab hauv lub qhov ncauj, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob thaum noj mov thiab nqos. |
Cov yam ua rau muaj mob Kaposi's sarcoma yog dab tsi?
Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, tus kab mob HHV-8 thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yog cov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no, tab sis muaj ntau lwm yam ua rau muaj tus kab mob no.
- Hnub nyoog: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no feem ntau siab dua rau cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 40 thiab 70 xyoo.
- Haiv neeg/cheeb tsam: Cov neeg Mediterranean, Southwest Asian, Eastern European, lossis Ashkenazi Jewish yog cov muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua. Cov neeg nyob ze ntawm lub equator hauv Africa kuj muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua.
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws . Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, vim yog tus mob xws li HIV/AIDS lossis vim noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab hloov pauv lub cev, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav siab dua.
- Txiv neej: Cov txiv neej muaj feem yuav mob Kaposi's sarcoma ntau dua li cov poj niam.
- Kev Sib Deev: Kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HHV-8 thiab HIV. Cov kab mob no feem ntau kis tau los ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus kab mob no tsis sib kis tau. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis tau tus kab mob los ntawm kev kov ib tus neeg uas muaj Kaposi's sarcoma, tham nrog lawv, lossis siv ib yam dab tsi uas lawv siv.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav kuaj koj lub cev ua ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrhiav seb puas muaj cov pob lossis cov qog ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab txhua yam mob uas koj tau muaj yav dhau los.
Vim tias Kaposi's sarcoma yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev kom tau txais kev kuaj mob tseeb. Tej zaum koj yuav tau mus ntsib ntau tus kws tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob txhawj txog nws.
Yuav ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas twg?
Tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj ntau zaus kom paub tseeb tias muaj mob.
- Kev kuaj mob me me (Biopsy): Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no suav nrog kev muab ib daim nqaij me me los ntawm lub qog lossis qhov chaw thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab seb puas muaj cov hlwb qog noj ntshav nyob hauv.
- Kev thaij duab X-ray hauv siab lossis CT scan: Cov kev kuaj no pab pom seb puas muaj qog hauv lub ntsws.
- Endoscopy: Ib lub raj nyias nyias nrog lub koob yees duab siv los nrhiav tej yam tsis zoo hauv txoj hnyuv plab, xws li lub plab thiab txoj hnyuv.
- Bronchoscopy: Qhov no zoo ib yam li endoscopy, tab sis nws saib sab hauv lub trachea thiab cov hlab pa uas mus rau lub ntsws.
- Kev kuaj mob immunohistochemistry: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj tshwj xeeb. Nws nrhiav ib qho protein tshwj xeeb (LANA-1) uas cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob HHV-8 hauv cov nqaij uas tau los ntawm kev kuaj nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab qhia qhov txawv ntawm Kaposi's sarcoma thiab lwm yam kab mob uas zoo sib xws.
Yuav kho li cas?
Txoj kev npaj kho mob yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsim txoj kev npaj kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj raws li hom KS uas koj muaj, koj muaj pes tsawg lub qog, lawv nyob qhov twg, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb uas siv:
- Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob HIV: Yog tias koj muaj HIV, kev kho mob no tswj tau tus kab mob HIV. Qhov no ces ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog. Thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog, cov qog KS feem ntau yuav ntsws lossis ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej.
- Kev Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob: Cov tshuaj uas muab los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Cov no tuaj yeem muab ua cov tshuaj txhaj lossis cov tshuaj ntsiav.
- Kev kho mob hluav taws xob: Qhov no siv cov hluav taws xob muaj zog heev los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau qhov no yog siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav.
- Kev Phais Mob: Yuav txiav tau ib lossis ob lub qog me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tshem tawm tau.
- Cryotherapy: Siv cua txias heev (kua nitrogen) los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav.
- Kev kho mob tsom rau cov hom phiaj: Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tsom rau cov yam tshwj xeeb uas cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav xav tau kev loj hlob, yog li ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsawg dua rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv.
Koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yuav piav qhia seb cov kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau dab tsi tom qab kev kho mob thiab hauv lub neej txhua hnub?
Qee zaum Kaposi's sarcoma rov tshwm sim dua tom qab kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sib cuag nrog koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua .Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws cia. Nws yuav hais kom koj tuaj kuaj mob. Nco ntsoov mus kuaj mob thaum ntawd.
Cov no yuav pab kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog.
Yog tias koj muaj Kaposi's sarcoma, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej yog sim ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog.
- Noj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: Noj ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab.
- Pw tsaug zog zoo: Tau tsawg kawg 7-8 teev pw tsaug zog ib hnub.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
- Txwv kev haus dej cawv.
- Tswj kev ntxhov siab: Tej yam xws li kev xav thiab yoga tuaj yeem pab tau.
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav tsawg tsawg uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob HHV-8 thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov xim av, liab, lossis xim av lossis pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv.
- Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob HIV/AIDS, lossis yog tias koj tau hloov lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv txog qhov no.
- Ib yam li lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav pom thiab kho tus mob no thaum ntxov .
- Yog koj pom ib qho chaw lossis pob txawv txawv, tsis kho tau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob ntshai lossis ua xyem xyav thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus