Puas yog koj tus me nyuam daim npav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hepatitis B yuav tsum tau xa? Los yog koj tus kws kho mob puas tau hais kom koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hepatitis B? Tej zaum koj mus ncig teb chaws ua haujlwm. Txawm yog vim li cas los xij, tej zaum koj muaj ntau lo lus nug txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hepatitis B. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm xav tias, "Nws yog siv rau dab tsi?", "Nws puas muaj kev nyab xeeb?", "Puas yuav muaj kev phiv?" Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hepatitis B hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yog tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muab kev tiv thaiv rau peb lub cev. Nws tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob siab B. Xav txog tus kab mob no ua tus yeeb ncuab uas nkag mus rau hauv thiab ua puas rau ib qho ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev, lub siab. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, tus yeeb ncuab no tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab maj mam ua haujlwm tsis zoo, ua rau muaj mob xws li mob cirrhosis, thiab txawm tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv siab.
Yog li ntawd, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua yog cob qhia peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog tus kab mob tiag tiag ua ntej nws nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tus kab mob tiag tiag nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav paub sai sai, tawm tsam nws, thiab rhuav tshem nws.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav muaj ntau hom npe sib txawv. Piv txwv li, koj yuav pom cov npe zoo li `(Engerix-B, HEPLISAV-B, Recombivax HB)`. Cov no ua tib yam.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no, vim tias cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.
- Yog tias koj tam sim no muaj kub taub hau lossis muaj kev kis kab mob .
- Yog koj muaj kab mob plawv .
- Yog koj paub tias koj twb tau kis tus kab mob siab B lawm.
- Yog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, muaj tus kab mob HIV, kev kho mob qog noj ntshav).
- Yog koj muaj kab mob raum .
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, poov xab, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, xim, lossis cov tshuaj preservatives ua ntej.
- Yog koj cev xeeb tub los yog yuav muaj menyuam.
- Yog koj yog niam pub niam mis.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb los tham nrog tus kws kho mob yam tsis zais tej yam no.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab rau koj li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg.Feem ntau muab rau sab caj npab sab saud. Rau cov menyuam yaus, muab rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub duav. Qhov no muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob, xws li tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Koj yuav tsis raug tso cai coj mus tsev.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob siab B tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li qhov tau pom zoo thiab raws sijhawm . Feem ntau, yuav tsum txhaj 2 lossis 3 koob tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog muab rau cov menyuam mos raws li National Immunization Program hauv Sri Lanka. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav paub ntxiv txog nws los ntawm koj tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg (tus kws pab yug menyuam) lossis tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Yog qhov no tshwm sim, tsis txhob ntshai. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab teem sijhawm rau koj qhov kev mus ntsib tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom ua tiav cov koob tshuaj uas tau teev tseg.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob. Tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj xws li '(adalimumab, infliximab)'.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav (Chemotherapy).
- Cov tshuaj steroid: xws li (prednisone, cortisone)
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj noj.
Tej yam tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tsis zoo me me tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Feem ntau ntawm cov no tsis yog qhov loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tej yam tsis zoo loj heev uas yuav tshwm sim tau, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog lawv.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob. | |
| Kev Ua Xua Loj Hlob | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa luv luv, ua suab nrov thaum ua pa. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Tsis nyob twj ywm, tsis meej pem, lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem, qaug zog heev nrog rau kub taub hau, loog lossis mob ntawm ob txhais ceg, qaug dab peg, xav tias tsis muaj zog heev. |
| Tej yam uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau koj ntxhov siab | |
| Tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Mob, liab, o, lossis khaus me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw ntawd. |
| Lwm yam me me | Mob taub hau, kub taub hau me ntsis, mob nqaij, xeev siab, raws plab, tsis xav noj mov, qaug zog. |
Yog tias kuv siv tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ua rau kuv yuam kev, yuav ua li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, yog li ntawd qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo . Lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev uas tiv thaiv koj thiab koj cov menyuam ntawm ib hom kab mob txaus ntshai uas ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj.
- Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho.
- Yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev (xws li ua pa nyuaj, o) thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov no.
- Tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog rau cov ntaub ntawv dav dav xwb. Thov tham txog cov lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Siab B (Hepatitis B Vaccine / Engerix-B, Recombivax HB) yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog "Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob" uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab cawm tau neeg txoj sia tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb! Qhov no yog ua los tiv thaiv tus kab mob "Hepatitis B (HBV)" uas txaus ntshai heev 100%, uas yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv siab thiab mob cirrhosis, kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev (los ntawm cov ntshav lossis kev sib deev). Qhov no yog muab rau cov menyuam mos thaum yug los, thiab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.
💬 Peb yuav ua li cas los tsim kom peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yam tsis txhaj tshuaj rau hauv lub cev (Recombinant DNA technology)?
Qhov ntawd yog qhov xav tsis thoob hauv qhov no! Nws tsis muaj cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob tuag. Cov kws kho mob (siv cov qe poov xab) tau tsim tsuas yog lub plhaub / tsho sab nraud (HBsAg / Surface Antigen) ntawm tus kab mob HBV thiab ntxiv rau nws. Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xav tias tus kab mob tiag tiag tau tuaj txog. Tom qab ntawd nws tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tawm tsam lub plhaub ntawd thiab xa cov 'tub rog tiv thaiv' thoob plaws lub cev. Yog tias tus kab mob tiag tiag tuaj txog ib hnub, nws yuav tua nws tam sim ntawd.
💬 Vim li cas thiaj muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B no ua 3 koob? Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo?
Muab 3 koob tshuaj (0, 1, 6 lub hlis) (Booster effect), vim tias muaj me ntsis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tom qab ib koob tshuaj. Tab sis koob tshuaj thib 3 (thaum muaj 6 lub hlis) ua kom peb lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob mus tas li (Kev tiv thaiv kab mob mus tas li) txog li 100%. Vim tias qhov no yog ua los ntawm cov poov xab, nws raug txwv tsis pub ua qhov no yog tias ib tus neeg muaj kev ua xua hnyav (Anaphylaxis) rau 'poov xab/mov ci/khoom noj khoom haus'! Sib nrug ntawm qhov ntawd, tsis muaj lwm yam kev phiv loj (tsuas yog kub taub hau/hnoos).
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