Puas muaj ib lub qog tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw phais? Tej zaum nws yog ib qho hernia incisional!

Koj puas nco qab tias koj tau phais koj lub plab, uas yog, tom qab phais, qee zaum koj tau pom tias qhov caws pliav ntawm qhov txhab zoo li lub pob me me tuaj? Los yog qhov no tau tshwm sim rau ib tus neeg koj paub? Feem ntau qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua Incisional Hernia , lossis hauv Sinhala,

Qhov no yog dab tsi (Incisional Hernia)? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim!

Xav txog tias koj tau phais, uas yog, kev phais, rau ntawm koj lub plab rau qee qhov laj thawj. Nws yuav yog kev phais uas ua los ntawm kev txiav loj, uas peb hu ua laparotomy . Los yog nws yuav yog kev phais uas ua los ntawm ob peb qhov txiav me me (kev phais laparoscopic) , lossis nws yuav yog txoj kev tshiab (kev phais robotic) .

Txawm yog phais li cas los xij, cov leeg nqaij hauv plab yuav qaug zog me ntsis tom qab phais. Zoo li thaum ib qho me me hauv daim ntaub raug dua. Tom qab ntawd, cov hnyuv hauv plab, lossis cov rog hauv plab, thawb tawm los ntawm cov leeg nqaij uas tsis muaj zog. Lawv thawb tawm zoo li ntawd, thiab zoo li ib lub pob me me lossis o hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw uas tau phais. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua Incisional Hernia.

Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas pom ntau heev. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias muaj li ntawm 20 tus neeg ntawm 100 tus neeg uas tau phais mob plab loj, xws li laparotomy, yuav muaj mob hernia. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob hernia no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab phais, lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo tom qab.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob hernia no (Incisional Hernias) tsis yog qhov xwm txheej ceev heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yog tias cov kab mob hernia no loj dua, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Kev kho mob ib txwm rau qhov no yog ua lwm qhov kev phais kom muab cov feem ntawm txoj hnyuv uas tawm los rov qab rau hauv lub plab thiab ua kom cov leeg nqaij uas tsis muaj zog muaj zog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Incisional Hernia yog dab tsi? Koj paub nws li cas?

Yog tias qhov hernia me me, li ob nti (5 centimeters) dav lossis ntev, koj yuav tsis pom muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov hernia loj dua, piv txwv li, ntau dua plaub nti (10 centimeters), koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub pob lossis o tuaj yeem pom tseeb hauv thaj chaw ntawm qhov caws pliav phais.

Qhov mob no qee zaum yuav zoo li mob ntse ntse, lossis nws tuaj yeem zoo li mob hnyav heev. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem hnyav heev thaum koj tsa ib yam dab tsi hnyav, hnoos, lossis txham.

Qhov tsos mob ntawm lub plab no yuav pom tseeb dua thaum koj sawv ntsug lossis thaum koj nias koj cov leeg nqaij hauv plab (piv txwv li, thaum siv zog thaum koj cem quav).

Vim li cas qhov no (Incisional Hernia) thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv uas cuam tshuam rau nws?

Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, qhov ua rau cov leeg nqaij hauv plab tsis muaj zog tom qab phais plab yog cov leeg nqaij hauv plab tsis muaj zog. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab phais loj (laparotomy). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab phais mob nrog cov qhov me me, xws li phais laparoscopic lossis phais robotic.

Tom qab phais lawm, cov leeg no yuav siv sijhawm los kho lossis rov zoo. Qee yam kev ua ub ua no thiab tej yam mob nkeeg yuav ua rau lub sijhawm kho no qeeb thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais hernia. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ua kom nquag dhau sai sai tom qab phais: Qhov no txhais tau tias ua haujlwm hnyav lossis ua tej yam uas ua rau lub cev nkees yam tsis tau so kom txaus.
• Mob ntshav qab zib Mellitus: Cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib tau qeeb qhov txhab kho.
• Kev rog dhau heev: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no kuj tseem siab dua rau cov neeg uas rog dhau heev.
• Cov kab mob ntsws: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob uas ua rau hnoos tas li, xws li COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) , kev hnoos ntau zaus ua rau cov leeg nqaij plab hnyav.
• Siv cov tshuaj immunosuppressants lossis corticosteroids mus sij hawm ntev.
• Kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw phais: Cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog tej yam xws li kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov txhab.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo no?

Qhov tseeb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog muab sijhawm rau koj lub cev kom nws kho tau. Ua kom nws so me ntsis ob peb hnub tom qab phais. Tsis txhob tsa cov hnyav lossis ua tej yam nyuaj ib pliag. Zoo dua nug koj tus kws phais thaum twg koj rov ua tej yam li qub tau.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm Incisional Hernia yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, qee zaum qhov hernia incisional tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav. Ib qho yog hernia kaw . Qhov no yog thaum ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv uas tau nkag mus rau hauv hernia tsis tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau hauv plab thiab raug kaw ntawm cov leeg nqaij.

Lwm yam mob txaus ntshai yog mob hernia uas raug zawm . Hauv qhov no, qhov hnyuv uas raug zawm yuav raug kev nyuaj siab heev thiab ntshav tsis ntws. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, qhov hnyuv ntawd yuav pib tuag. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua (necrosis) .

Ib qho mob hernia raug kaw thiab ib qho mob hernia uas raug zawm yog cov mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​mob sai sai ntawm qhov chaw mob hernia, thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw ntawd yuav hloov xim. Daim tawv nqaij yuav daj ntseg thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua tsaus. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov kws kho mob yuav paub li cas tias koj muaj Incisional Hernia?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, lawv yuav kuaj koj lub cev ua ntej. Lawv yuav hais kom koj zaum, tom qab ntawd sawv ntsug, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nrhiav seb puas muaj pob lossis pob me me uas txav mus los. Lawv kuj yuav nug txog lwm cov tsos mob uas koj muaj thiab sim txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj mob zoo li mob hernia raug kaw. Qee zaum lawv kuj yuav ua CT scan .

Yuav kho tus mob hernia incisional li cas?

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj ib qho hernia me me uas tsis mob lossis ua rau koj ntxhov siab, tej zaum koj yuav tsis tas yuav kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho hernia uas raug txiav tuaj yeem loj dua raws sijhawm. Thaum lub hernia loj dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem yuav nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj qhov hernia loj lossis ua rau muaj cov tsos mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais kho hernia .

Qhov kev phais no ua tau los ntawm kev kho qhov hernia qhib lossis ua kev phais kho qhov hernia laparoscopic. Hauv ob qho kev phais, qhov ntawm txoj hnyuv lossis cov nqaij hauv qhov hernia raug muab rov qab rau hauv lub plab kom txhawb cov leeg nqaij hauv plab uas tsis muaj zog. Qee zaum, cov qauv zoo li mesh raug siv los txhawb cov leeg nqaij no. Qhov no txo ​​qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab muaj hernia.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj kho tau?

Lub sijhawm rov zoo yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Feem ntau cov neeg tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua lawv cov dej num li qub hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg txawv, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug koj tus kws phais seb nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiab yuav xav li cas.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab phais lawm?

Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem me me tom qab phais mob los kho qhov hernia uas raug txiav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Yog tias qhov txhab los ntshav.
• Yog koj pom cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob: kub taub hau, kua dej zoo li kua qaub tawm ntawm qhov txhab.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj incisional hernia yuav tsum xav li cas?

Kev phais mob los kho qhov mob hernia loj (qhov txiav) feem ntau kho tau tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov mob hernia tuaj yeem rov qab tshwm sim dua.

Koj tuaj yeem ua neej nyob ntev npaum li cas nrog Incisional Hernia?

Yog tias koj tus mob hernia tsis raug kaw, koj tuaj yeem nyob nrog nws tau ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus mob hernia raug kaw tuaj yeem raug zawm caj dab. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus ua ib qho mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus .

Nws yuav tsis tau xav txog tias yuav muaj tus mob hernia tom qab phais plab. Nws yuav ua rau koj nyuaj siab heev thaum xav tias tom qab phais ib yam mob, yuav muaj lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tus mob tshiab no tsis tas yuav phais dua. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias tus mob hernia loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, yog tias koj muaj pob lossis o ntawm qhov chaw koj phais, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais lus qhia. Nws yuav qhia koj tias yam zoo tshaj plaws yog ua li cas.

Cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

• Kab mob hernia incisional yog thaum ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv, xws li cov hnyuv, tawm los ntawm qhov chaw phais tom qab phais plab.
• Qhov no feem ntau tsis yog xwm txheej ceev loj , tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev.
• Yog tias muaj ib lub pob, o, lossis mob nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov caws pliav phais, nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
• Yog tias qhov mob nce ntxiv thaum tsa cov hnyav lossis hnoos, qhov ntawd kuj yog ib qho tsos mob.
• Ib qho mob hernia uas raug kaw lossis raug zawm caj pas yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab ua rau daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo.
• Feem ntau kev kho mob yog phais.
• Kev so kom txaus tom qab phais thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev rov zoo sai.

Yog koj xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no, lossis yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb dab tsi, tsis txhob yig nrog kws kho mob tham. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

` Hernia, incisional hernia, postoperative hernia, phais plab, incisional hernia, plab hnyuv prolapse, phais hernia