Thaum los nag me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, cov yoov tshaj cum tawm los ua ntau ntau, puas yog? Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv tsev uas muaj menyuam yaus. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias yoov tshaj cum tom tsuas yog khaus me ntsis xwb. Tab sis cov kab me me no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li peb xav. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog txhua yam txog cov yoov tshaj cum tom.
Vim li cas cov yoov tshaj cum no thiaj tom peb?
Nws yooj yim heev. Tsuas yog cov yoov tshaj cum poj niam tom peb xwb. Cov yoov tshaj cum txiv neej nyob los ntawm kev haus cov khoom xws li kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis cov yoov tshaj cum poj niam xav tau cov protein hauv peb cov ntshav los tsim lawv cov qe. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tom peb kom yug lawv cov menyuam.
Cov yoov tshaj cum no tso qe rau hauv cov dej huv thiab tsis ntws. Saib ib ncig ntawm peb lub tsev. Lawv tuaj yeem tso qe rau hauv cov pas dej me me uas muaj dej ntws, xws li cov plhaub txiv maj phaub, cov log tsheb qub, cov khob mis nyuj, cov tais diav hauv qab cov lauj kaub paj, cov thoob dej, thiab cov kwj dej nag.
Thaum yoov tshaj cum tom, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag? Vim li cas nws thiaj khaus heev?
Cov yoov tshaj cum muaj lub qhov ntswg ntev zoo li koob. Peb hu nws ua "proboscis." Thaum yoov tshaj cum tom koj, nws siv lub qhov ntswg ntawd tho koj daim tawv nqaij thiab nqus koj cov ntshav. Tab sis thaum nws nqus cov ntshav, nws txhaj qee cov qaub ncaug rau hauv koj cov ntshav.
Nov yog lub sijhawm uas peb lub cev pib ua haujlwm. Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kho cov qaub ncaug ntawm tus yoov tshaj cum zoo li ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws uas nkag los, ua rau ua xua. Yog li ntawd, peb lub cev tso tawm ib yam tshuaj hu ua histamine los tawm tsam tus neeg nkag los. Cov histamine no yog qhov ua rau thaj chaw uas tus yoov tshaj cum tom peb o, liab, thiab khaus heev.
Ib qho me me tom, tab sis yog ib qho kab mob loj heev! Cov kab mob kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm kev tom ntawm yoov tshaj cum yog tias lawv yog cov "vectors" uas kis kab mob. Thaum yoov tshaj cum tom ib tus neeg mob thiab tom qab ntawd tom ib tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo, cov kab mob ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev yuav kis mus rau tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo lub cev.
Lwm yam txaus ntshai yog tias cov yoov tshaj cum tsis haus ntshav ntawm ib tus neeg kom txog thaum lawv puv. Lawv haus ntshav ntawm ntau tus neeg me me. Qhov no hu ua '(sip feeding)'. Vim li no, muaj feem ntau uas ib tus neeg mob yuav kis tus kab mob mus rau ntau tus neeg sai heev .
Ntxiv rau tus kab mob dengue uas paub zoo hauv Sri Lanka, muaj ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum.
| Lub npe ntawm tus kab mob | Kev yug cov hom yoov tshaj cum | Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb |
|---|---|---|
| Kab mob Dengue | Cov kab Aedes | Kub taub hau heev, mob lub cev, mob taub hau, xeev siab, ua pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, los ntshav. |
| Kab mob Chikungunya | Cov kab Aedes | Kub taub hau, mob pob qij txha hnyav, mob taub hau, mob nqaij, ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Kab mob Zika | Cov kab Aedes | Kub taub hau me ntsis, mob pob qij txha, qhov muag liab. Yog leej niam cev xeeb tub kis tus kab mob, tus menyuam yuav raug mob. |
| Kab mob npaws | Cov yoov tshaj cum Anopheles | Cov tsos mob muaj xws li kub taub hau, mob taub hau, ntuav, mob khaub thuas, thiab lwm yam. Yuav ua rau tuag taus. |
| Tus kab mob West Nile | Cov yoov tshaj cum Culex | Kub taub hau, mob taub hau, mob lub cev. Qee zaum cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. |
Kab mob dengue yog ib qho kev hem thawj loj heev rau peb hauv Sri Lanka. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau thiab mob lub cev ob peb hnub tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov khaus? Koj yuav tsum ua li cas?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab ua ntej tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob khawb qhov khaus, txawm tias nws khaus npaum li cas los xij. Thaum koj khawb, koj tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kab mob. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, qhov txhab yuav lwj thiab ua teeb meem loj dua.
Sim ua tej yam yooj yim no kom txo qhov khaus:
- Muab dej khov:Muab ob peb lub dej khov nab kuab qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub huv thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw uas yoov tom li 10 feeb. Qhov no yuav txo qhov o thiab khaus.
- Aloe Vera: Muab me ntsis aloe vera rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd. Nws cov yam ntxwv ntuj tsim pab txo qhov khaus thiab mob.
- Zib ntab: Muab zib ntab ntshiab rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawd. Zib ntab kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab txo qhov o.
- Cov tshuaj nplaum baking soda: Muab cov tshuaj nplaum baking soda sib tov nrog ob peb tee dej kom ua ib qho nplaum thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw raug mob. Yaug tom qab ob peb feeb.
- Cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj tshuaj kho mob: Koj tuaj yeem nug kws kho mob kom muab tshuaj antihistamine lossis tshuaj hydrocortisone los txo qhov khaus. Tab sis tsis txhob siv dab tsi yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum?
Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov ua cov no kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum.
- Khaws koj ib puag ncig kom huv si: Taug kev ncig koj lub tsev tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam los xyuas seb puas muaj dej ntws. Tshem tawm cov khoom xws li plhaub txiv maj phaub, log tsheb, khob mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam. Ntxuav cov kwj dej thiab cov thoob dej.
- Siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum: Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb heev rau siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov menyuam yaus me me tab tom pw tsaug zog.
- Hnav khaub ncaws kom zoo: Yog tias koj yuav tawm mus thaum yav tsaus ntuj, hnav khaub ncaws xim dawb thiab tuab uas npog koj lub cev zoo. Cov yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem tom cov ntaub nyias nyias.
- Nruab cov ntxaij vab tshaus rau ntawm qhov rooj thiab qhov rai: Yog tias ua tau, kev teeb tsa cov ntxaij vab tshaus rau ntawm qhov rooj thiab qhov rai tuaj yeem pab tau ntau yam hauv kev tiv thaiv cov yoov tshaj cum kom tsis txhob nkag mus hauv tsev.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum: Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum uas ua los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xaiv cov zoo uas muaj DEET. Tab sis nug kws kho mob ua ntej siv rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Ceev faj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj: Cov yoov tshaj cum dengue feem ntau nyob thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Txo koj lub sijhawm nyob sab nraum zoov thaum lub sijhawm no.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Feem ntau, qhov o thiab khaus los ntawm kev tom ntawm yoov tshaj cum yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob lub cev, mob taub hau, xeev siab, thiab ntuav tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb hnub tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom (cov no yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob xws li dengue).
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav, xws li ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm caj pas, ua pob khaus, lossis tsaus muag, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias qhov yoov tshaj cum tom ntawd liab dua, o dua, mob dua, lossis zoo li kua qaub tom qab ob peb hnub (nws yuav yog kab mob bacterial).
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob yoov tshaj cum tom tsis yog tsuas yog khaus xwb, nws tuaj yeem kis cov kab mob tuag taus xws li dengue.
- Txawm nws khaus npaum li cas los xij, tsis txhob khawb. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
- Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum los ntawm kev ua kom koj lub tsev thiab ib puag ncig huv si.
- Yog tias koj kub taub hau lossis lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv ob peb hnub tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus