Thaum koj saib daim iav, koj puas xav tias koj tsis zoo siab me ntsis rau koj lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi? Tej zaum koj cov hniav nkhaus me ntsis, lossis koj cov hniav sab saud tawm los, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem luag ntxhi raws li koj xav tau? Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Tab sis muaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo heev rau qhov no. Ntawd yog kev kho hniav orthodontics, lossis raws li peb txhua tus paub, orthodontics. Qhov no yog kev kho mob uas tsis yog tsuas yog saib xyuas kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj. Cia peb tham txog qhov no txij thaum pib.
Hauv lus yooj yim, Orthodontics yog dab tsi?
Kev kho hniav orthodontics yog ib ceg tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho hniav uas tsom mus rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem nrog txoj kev uas koj cov hniav nyob, hu ua "malocclusion." Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog hais txog seb koj cov hniav sab saud thiab sab hauv qab sib haum li cas.
Xav txog seb, yog tias koj cov hniav tsis sib haum ua ke zoo, uas yog, yog tias cov hniav sab saud nyob deb dhau lawm, lossis yog tias cov hniav nkhaus thiab sib sau ua ke, nws tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub luag nyav xwb. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, nws nyuaj rau ntxuav ntawm cov hniav kom huv. Tom qab ntawd, qhov muaj feem yuav muaj kab mob xws li qhov ncauj , kab mob pos hniav siab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hniav tuaj yeem hnav tsis zoo li qub (yaig). Yog li, kev kho hniav muab kev daws teeb meem rau txhua yam no.
Leej twg yog tus kho qhov teeb meem no? Kuv yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm leej twg?
Feem ntau kev kho mob no yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho hniav orthodontist . Nov yog tus kws kho mob uas tau ua tiav ob lossis peb xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntxiv hauv daim teb no tom qab kawm tiav kev kho hniav dav dav. Nws lub hom phiaj tag nrho yog kho qhov chaw ntawm koj cov hniav thiab muab rau koj lub luag nyav noj qab haus huv thiab zoo nkauj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov kws tshwj xeeb no tsis ua tej yam xws li kev txhaws hniav thiab kev pleev hniav. Rau qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav ib txwm.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum coj kuv tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho hniav?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj. Lub Koom Haum American Association of Orthodontists pom zoo tias tus menyuam thawj zaug mus ntsib kws kho hniav yuav tsum yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo .
Tsis txhob xav tias, "Auj, kuv tus menyuam tseem hluas dhau lawm?" Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kev kho mob thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog tej teeb meem hniav thaum ntxov yog tias lawv tshwm sim.Vim tias nws ua tau. Qee zaum, kev kho mob me me thaum tseem hluas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau ntau yam kev kho mob loj thiab nyuaj tom qab. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam, tham nrog koj tus kws kho hniav thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
Cov teeb meem feem ntau uas kev kho hniav orthodontics daws tau yog dab tsi?
Peb tuaj yeem nrhiav kev daws teeb meem rau ntau yam teeb meem hniav los ntawm qhov no. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov teeb meem | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Overbite (tawm ntawm cov hniav sab saud) | Cov hniav sab saud tawm ntau dua li cov hniav sab hauv qab. |
| Tom qab | Cov hniav qis nyob rau pem hauv ntej deb dua li cov hniav sab saud. |
| Cov Hniav Sib Nraus | Vim tsis muaj chaw txaus rau cov hniav hauv lub puab tsaig, cov hniav thiaj li nyob ib sab saum toj ntawm lwm cov, ib sab rau ib sab, thiab sib sau ua ke. |
| Cov Hniav Qaug/Sib Tshuam | Cov hniav tsis sib dhos, tab sis lawv tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev uas lawv poob ib qho rau saum ib qho. |
| Cov Hniav Tig | Ib tug hniav tig thiab ntswj ncig nws lub axis uas nws xav tau. |
| Cov Hniav Cuam Tshuam | Ib tug hniav uas ib nrab lossis tag nrho daig rau hauv lub puab tsaig, tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub pob txha alveolar. |
Puas muaj cov neeg uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tau txais kev kho mob no?
Yog, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov ntawd thiab. Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj yuav tsum zoo ua ntej pib kho hniav. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, yog tias koj muaj cov hniav lwj hnyav lossis muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav , koj tsis tuaj yeem pib kho qhov no tam sim ntawd.
Vim li cas ho yog, kev muab cov hlau nplaum rau ntawm cov hniav uas muaj mob no yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav kom kho thiab tswj cov mob ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho hniav seb koj puas tsim nyog rau kev kho hniav orthodontic.
Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau dab tsi. Cia peb saib qee txoj kev uas feem ntau siv.
| Txoj kev kho mob | Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv qhov ntawd? |
|---|---|
| Cov hniav cuav | Nov yog txoj kev ib txwm muaj uas peb txhua tus paub. Nws yog kev txav cov hniav mus rau qhov chaw raug siv cov brackets me me uas tau nplaum rau ntawm cov hniav thiab cov hlau uas txuas lawv. Ntxiv rau cov braces hlau ib txwm muaj, kuj tseem muaj cov braces ceramic uas tsis pom tseeb. |
| Cov Aligners Ntshiab | Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau cov braces. Invisalign® yog ib lub npe nrov ntawm hom no. Hloov chaw ntawm cov xov hlau, koj siv cov yas aligners (Aligner Trays) uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau koj cov hniav. Koj yuav tsum hloov mus rau lub tais tshiab txhua ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov no thawb koj cov hniav mus rau qhov chaw raug. |
| Cov khoom tuav | Qhov no yog ib yam khoom uas yuav tsum muaj tom qab koj kho cov hniav braces lossis Clear Aligners tiav lawm. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv koj cov hniav kom tsis txhob rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw qub. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum hnav lawv ntev npaum li cas thiab pes tsawg zaus hauv ib hnub. |
| Cov Khoom Siv Nthuav Dav ntawm Palate | Feem ntau cov no siv rau cov menyuam yaus vim lawv cov pob txha puab tsaig tseem tab tom loj hlob thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, ua rau lawv yooj yim dua los kho. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj lub qhov ncauj sab saud nqaim, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem pab nws dav thiab tsim qhov chaw rau cov hniav. |
Cov kev kho mob no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas?
Muaj lub luag nyav zoo nkauj yog ib qho txiaj ntsig pom tseeb, tab sis muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv tshaj qhov ntawd.
- Kev Huv Si: Thaum cov hniav sib dhos zoo lawm, kev txhuam hniav thiab kev siv xov hniav yuav yooj yim dua. Ces yuav muaj tsawg dua qhov uas cov av yuav sib sau ua ke.
- Kev ua haujlwm zoo: Thaum cov hniav sib dhos zoo, txhua yam teeb meem nrog kev zom thiab kev hais lus yuav raug zam.
- Kev txo qhov mob: Cov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob los ntawm TMJ disorder , uas yog ib qho mob ntawm lub puab tsaig pob qij txha.
- Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob yav tom ntej: Kev sib dhos hniav kom raug yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob xws li cov hniav lwj thiab kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
- Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb: Muaj lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej.
Tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ces?
Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog tias nws yuav siv sijhawm thiab ua siab ntev. Ib txhia neeg tuaj yeem ua tiav kev kho mob hauv tsawg dua ib xyoos. Lwm tus tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob xyoos lossis ntau dua. Nws txawv nyob ntawm tus mob ntawm txhua tus neeg cov hniav. Yog li tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau koj.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv yog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj qhov ncauj kom huv si thaum lub sijhawm kho hniav. Yog tias koj tsis ntxuav ib ncig ntawm koj cov braces kom huv si, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau kev lwj hniav.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kho hniav orthodontic tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom koj cov hniav zoo nkauj xwb, nws yog kev kho mob uas txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj.
- Qhov no muaj cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau ntau yam teeb meem, xws li cov hniav nkhaus, cov hniav tawm, thiab qhov sib nrug ntawm cov hniav.
- Rau qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav orthodontist .
- Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev ua ntej thiab thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.
- Tom qab kho tiav lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv lub retainer raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom thiaj li khaws tau cov txiaj ntsig mus tas li.
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