Koj cov hniav sab saud puas tawm los thiab? Cia peb tham txog (Overjet) !

Koj puas tau pom tias qee tus neeg cov hniav sab saud tawm me ntsis? Ib txhia neeg hu qhov no ua si lom zem tias 'cov hniav luav'. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav luag txog, vim nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob hniav. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no (Overjet). Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov no (Overjet), uas yog, qhov tawm ntawm cov hniav sab saud, hauv cov lus yooj yim, puas yog?

Dab tsi yog (Overjet) tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, overjet yog ib hom malocclusion uas cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub puab tsaig sab saud tawm ntau dua li qhov lawv yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog vim li cas qee tus neeg thiaj hu nws tias "cov hniav luav."

Feem ntau, peb cov hniav pem hauv ntej sab saud yog li 2 millimeters pem hauv ntej ntawm peb cov hniav pem hauv ntej sab hauv qab. Cov kws kho hniav xav tias qhov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov hniav sab saud tawm ntau dua 2 millimeters, nws hu ua overjet.

Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias qhov kev txhuam hniav ntau dhau yog ib qho teeb meem zoo nkauj. Ib txhia neeg xav tias lawv lub luag nyav tsis zoo nkauj. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo nkauj. Tab sis kev txhuam hniav ntau dhau tsis yog hais txog qhov zoo nkauj xwb. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov hniav. Thaum koj cov hniav tsis sib haum zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li nyuaj rau zom, mob puab tsaig, thiab mob taub hau .

Feem ntau cov hniav overjet tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov khoom xws li braces . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov hniav overjet hnyav heev (txhais tau tias cov hniav tau txav mus tom ntej los ntawm 8-10 millimeters lossis ntau dua), kev kho hniav ntxiv lossis kev phais lub puab tsaig yuav tsum tau ua.

Overbite los yog Overjet? Qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis nkag siab tias qhov overjet yog dab tsi thiab qhov overbite yog dab tsi. Qhov tseeb, ob qho tib si yog malocclusions, tab sis lawv yog ob yam sib txawv. Overbite yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab, thiab overjet yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw kab rov tav. Cia peb saib seb qhov ntawd ua haujlwm li cas.

• Ib qho overbite yog "tom tob." Qhov no yog thaum koj cov hniav pem hauv ntej sab saud nqes los deb dua li koj cov hniav pem hauv ntej sab hauv qab, npog koj cov hniav hauv qab. Xav txog seb koj cov hniav sab saud npog koj cov hniav hauv qab npaum li cas thaum koj kaw koj lub qhov ncauj. Feem ntau cov neeg muaj qhov overbite me ntsis, uas yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Nws yog ib txwm muaj los npog ntawm 2 thiab 4 millimeters. Tab sis yog tias koj cov hniav sab saud npog ntau dua 30% ntawm koj cov hniav hauv qab (qhov ntawd yog li 4-6 millimeters), qhov ntawd yog qhov koj hu ua overbite.

• (Overjet) (Cov hniav Buck) txhais tau tias koj cov hniav tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cov hniav sab saud tawm ntau dua 2 millimeters ntau dua li koj cov hniav sab hauv qab. Hais yooj yim, hauv (Overbite), peb saib seb cov hniav sab saud npog cov hniav sab hauv qab npaum li cas, thaum nyob rau hauv (Overjet) peb saib seb cov hniav sab saud tawm ntau npaum li cas dhau cov hniav sab hauv qab. Koj puas nkag siab qhov txawv?

Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm overjet yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav overjet yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Nws nyob ntawm seb cov hniav tau tawm deb npaum li cas. Yog tias koj muaj overjet, koj yuav muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Xav tias tsis xis nyob thaum noj mov thiab zom mov.
• Nyuaj kaw daim di ncauj tag nrho.
• Cov qhov txhab lossis cov qhov txhab hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog tsis txhob txwm tom tus nplaig lossis sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig.
• Mob rau hauv lub puab tsaig, lub ntsej muag, lossis cov hniav.
• Nyuaj hais tej lo lus thaum hais lus (qhov no tsis tshua muaj ntau).

Vim li cas qhov no (Overjet) lossis "hare hniav" tshwm sim?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem overjet no. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Cov noob caj noob ces: Yog tias koj niam, txiv, lossis kwv tij neej tsa muaj mob ntshav qab zib ntau dhau, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua. Qhov no yog ib yam uas nyuaj rau peb tswj.
• Thawb tus nplaig: Qhov no yog thaum koj thawb koj tus nplaig rau tom qab ntawm koj cov hniav pem hauv ntej thaum koj nqos ib yam dab tsi. Qhov no yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tab sis qee tus neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem muaj tus cwj pwm no. Yog tias qhov no txuas ntxiv mus, koj cov hniav tuaj yeem raug thawb mus tom ntej.
• Ntiv tes los yog tus ntiv tes xoo nqus: Muaj ntau tus menyuam yaus me me nqus lawv cov ntiv tes kom lawv tus kheej so. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus cwj pwm ntawm kev nqus ntiv tes xoo txuas ntxiv tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, nws yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau overjet.
• Siv lub txiv mis qhuav: Kev siv lub txiv mis qhuav mus ntev, xws li kev nqus ntiv tes xoo, tuaj yeem ua rau lub txiv mis qhuav dhau. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau siv lub txiv mis qhuav, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg txog qhov no.

Yog tias tus mob (Overjet) tsis kho, yuav ua li cas?

"Cov hniav Hamburger" lossis (Overjet) thiab lwm yam malocclusions tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntau dua thaum koj laus yog tias tsis kho. Yog tias tsis kho, (Overjet) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov mob xws li:

• Mob ntsej muag.
• Mob puab tsaig.
• (TMJ disorder) - Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim hauv lub puab tsaig pob qij txha.
• Mob taub hau tas li.
• Kev tawg ntawm cov hniav.

Qee zaum, kev siv overjet ua rau nws nyuaj rau txhuam thiab siv xov kom raug, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab noj hniav thiab kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav .

Qee zaum, overjet tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog ob qho tib si tsos thiab kev ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem muaj qib "ib txwm" ntawm overjet thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, yog li tsis muaj txoj cai tias nws yuav tsum tau kho tas li. Nws nyob ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob uas koj tab tom ntsib.

Tus kws kho mob yuav paub tseeb li cas yog tias koj muaj (Overjet)?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav, lawv tuaj yeem kuaj koj cov hniav thiab qhia rau koj paub seb koj puas muaj hniav overjet. Lawv yuav ntsuas qhov nrug ntawm koj cov hniav pem hauv ntej qis thiab koj cov hniav pem hauv ntej sab saud. Yog tias koj cov hniav sab saud tawm ntau dua 2 millimeters, koj yuav muaj hniav overjet.

Koj tus kws kho hniav kuj tseem yuav xav thaij duab X-ray . Cov duab X-ray ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav.

Yuav kho tus mob (Overjet) li cas?

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau qhov overjet. Lawv yog:

• Cov hniav cuav: Qhov no yog txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws.
• Cov hniav cuav meej: Cov no tsis zoo li ntse npaum li cov hniav cuav ib txwm muaj.
• Cov kaus mom taub hau: Cov no siv rau qee kis hnyav.
• Cov khoom siv Herbst: Qhov no kuj yog ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas siv los txhim kho lub puab tsaig thiab kho qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav.
• Cov tshuaj nthuav qhov ncauj: Cov no yog siv los nthuav qhov ncauj sab saud yog tias nws nqaim.
• Kev phais qhov ncauj: Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav heev ntawm kev nqus ntau dhau lossis yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub puab tsaig, kev phais yuav tsim nyog.

Cov kws kho hniav thiab cov kws kho hniav orthodontic xav txog ntau yam thaum xaiv txoj kev kho mob. Lawv xav txog tej yam xws li koj lub hnub nyoog, koj qhov overjet hnyav npaum li cas, thiab seb nws puas cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj lossis kev txawj zom zaub mov.

Nco ntsoov: Tsis yog txhua rooj plaub ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho hniav ntau dhau yuav tsum tau kho, tab sis yog tias koj tsis xis nyob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho hniav.

Koj puas tsis tuaj yeem tau overjet yam tsis muaj braces?

Cov hniav overjet tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho yam tsis muaj kev kho hniav lossis phais. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo nkauj, kev kho hniav kom zoo nkauj xws li cov no tuaj yeem pab txo qhov teeb meem no rau qee qhov:

• Kev sib txuas hniav: Cov duab ntawm cov hniav raug hloov pauv siv cov khoom siv uas phim cov xim ntawm cov hniav.
• Cov hniav cuav: Ib daim ntaub nyias nyias uas nplaum rau ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej.
• Cov kaus mom hniav: Ib daim npog (zoo li lub hau) uas npog tag nrho cov hniav.

Tiam sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov no: Cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no tsis kho qhov overjet hauv qab, lawv tsuas yog hloov qhov tsos xwb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias qhov overjet cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov hniav, koj yuav xav tau braces lossis phais.

Cov "hniav hare" los yog (overjet) puas yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej raws sijhawm?

Tsis yog. Kev kho hniav yog tib txoj kev los kho qhov overjet. Nws tsis zoo dua nws tus kheej dhau sijhawm. Qhov tseeb, yog tias tsis kho, qhov mob tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus.

Peb puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam yaus kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem overjet?

Rau ntau tus neeg, qhov mob ntshav siab yog ib yam mob uas los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Yog li ntawd, peb ua tsis tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv nws.

Txawm li cas los xij, ua raws li cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj tus menyuam ntawm kev dhia dej ntau dhau:

• Tsis txhob muab ntiv tes los yog muab mis rau menyuam noj. Sim tso tseg tej yam no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab tus menyuam muaj 4 xyoos lawm.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khob haus dej ib txwm muaj. Kev nqus cov qhov ntawm cov khob no tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam cov hniav pem hauv ntej tawm los raws sijhawm.
• Yog koj tus menyuam muaj tus cwj pwm nyiam hais lus ntau dhau, qhia rau koj tus kws kho hniav paub. Lawv tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog rau koj.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kuv tus kws kho hniav thaum twg?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab, xws li mob hniav, mob lub ntsej muag, lossis mob thaum noj mov , nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua rau kev ntxuav thiab kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua. Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tiv thaiv zoo li no tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev siv cov hniav ntau dhau.

Yog tias koj txaj muag lossis tsis ntseeg koj tus kheej txog qhov zoo li cas ntawm koj cov hniav, kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab tau. Ntxiv rau kev txhim kho koj lub luag nyav, kev kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj thiab lub neej zoo. Yog tias koj muaj qhov hniav tawg, nug koj tus kws kho hniav txog cov hau kev los kho nws. Kev kho mob yuav yooj yim dua li koj xav!

Thaum kawg, ob peb yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Yog li, nws meej rau koj tam sim no tias (Overjet) txhais tau tias cov hniav sab saud tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej, puas yog?

• Overjet tuaj yeem yog qhov ib txwm muaj, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob uas xav tau kev kho mob.
• Nws tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau koj qhov tsos xwb, tab sis kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau koj lub peev xwm los zom zaub mov, hais lus, thiab txawm tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub puab tsaig.
• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog, muaj kev kho rau qhov no. Cov hniav cuav yog qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb.
• Thaum koj saib xyuas tej no thaum koj tseem hluas, koj yuav tiv thaiv tau tej teeb meem loj kom tsis txhob tshwm sim yav tom ntej.
• Yog koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem zoo li no, tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom tau lus qhia. Lawv yuav qhia koj meej tias yuav ua li cas.

Kev saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, yog li kuv vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj!

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