Zaj Dab Neeg Zoo Kawg Nkaus Txog Peb Lub Pob Ntseg (Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Pob Ntseg thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm)

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib lub cev zoo kawg nkaus thiab tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub cev. Ntawd yog peb lub pob ntseg. Xav seb, peb ua ntau yam nrog ob lub pob ntseg me me no! Mloog ib zaj nkauj zoo nkauj, tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg, hnov ​​​​​​lub suab qab zib ntawm ib tug noog thaum sawv ntxov ... Peb lub pob ntseg pab peb nrog txhua yam no. Yog li, dab tsi nyob hauv ob lub pob ntseg no? Lawv ua haujlwm li cas? Cia peb tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Lub thoob yog dab tsi? Nws ua dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, pob ntseg yog ib lub cev uas pab peb hnov ​​​​​​suab . Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, pob ntseg kuj pab peb tswj peb qhov sib npaug . Nws puas tsis zoo kawg? Yog lawm, muaj ib feem tseem ceeb hauv pob ntseg uas pab koj sawv ntsug thaum koj sawv, taug kev, thiab khiav. Yuav ua ob yam no, pob ntseg raug faib ua peb ntu. Cov ntu no ua haujlwm ua ke zoo li ib pab pawg me me los ntes suab thiab xa mus rau lub hlwb. Tam sim no cia peb saib txhua ntu sib cais.

Muaj peb ntu ntawm pob ntseg! Peb puas yuav tsum saib kom meej?

Peb lub pob ntseg feem ntau muaj peb ntu. Lawv yog: 1. Pob Ntseg Sab Nraud 2. Pob Ntseg Nruab Nrab 3. Pob Ntseg Sab Hauv Txhua ntu ntawm cov no muaj nws txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

1. Pob Ntseg Sab Nraud: Lub rooj vag thawj zaug rau suab

Lub pob ntseg sab nraud yog ib feem ntawm pob ntseg uas peb pom tau los ntawm sab nraud. Nws kuj muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb.

• Pinna los yog Auricle:

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm pob ntseg uas koj pom thiab kov tau. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha mos thiab cov nqaij mos hu ua pob txha mos sab hauv. Lub pob ntseg muaj ib daim duab tshwj xeeb heev. Nws ua haujlwm zoo li lub raj xa suab. Uas yog, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub pob ntseg yog sau cov suab nthwv dej los ntawm ib puag ncig koj thiab coj lawv mus rau hauv pob ntseg. Xav txog, thaum ib tug neeg tham nrog koj, nws zoo li nws tab tom npaj txoj kev rau lub suab mus rau hauv pob ntseg.

• Qhov Pob Ntseg lossis Qhov Ncauj Pob Ntseg:

Cov suab nthwv dej uas tau sau los ntawm lub pob ntseg ces mus raws lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no zoo li ib lub raj me me. Lub raj no xaus rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Cov qog tshwj xeeb hauv lub qhov ntswg tsim cov tshuaj hu ua pob ntseg lossis cerumen .

Cov quav pob ntseg tsis yog ib hom av xwb. Nws muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau peb pob ntseg. Nws tiv thaiv cov khoom xws li hmoov av thiab cov kab mob kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg. Nws kuj tseem txo qhov qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv pob ntseg. Cov quav pob ntseg maj mam tawm ntawm pob ntseg ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd , nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tsis tu ncua khawb koj pob ntseg.

• Pob Ntseg (Pob Ntseg los yog 'Tympanic Membrane'):

Nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub raj pob ntseg muaj ib daim nyias nyias heev. Nws zoo li daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub nruas. Qhov no hu ua lub pob ntseg nruas. Thaum cov suab nrov los ntawm sab nraud ntaus lub pob ntseg nruas no, nws pib co . Lub pob ntseg nruas no yog ciam teb ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud thiab pob ntseg nruab nrab.

2. Pob Ntseg Nruab Nrab: Ib lub tshuab me me uas ua kom suab nrov dua.

Nyob rau sab tod ntawm lub pob ntseg yog pob ntseg nruab nrab. Nws zoo li ib lub chamber me me uas muaj cua puv nkaus. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab yog ua kom cov kev co los ntawm lub pob ntseg thiab xa mus rau pob ntseg sab hauv. Muaj qee yam zoo kawg nkaus ntawm no uas pab nrog qhov no.

• Cov pob txha pob ntseg (Ossicles):

Cov no yog peb lub pob txha me tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Lawv yog:

• Malleus (rauj)
• Incus (Anvil)
• Cov staples (staples)

Cov pob txha peb no txuas nrog ib leeg, ua haujlwm zoo li lub cev me me. Thaum lub pob ntseg co, daim nyias nyias tympanic co ua ntej. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, qhov kev co mus rau cov pob txha, thiab los ntawm cov pob txha mus rau lub pob ntseg. Thaum qhov kev co mus rau txoj kev no, nws lub zog nce ntxiv ntau heev.

• Eustachian Tube:

Muaj ib lub raj me me uas txuas lub pob ntseg nruab nrab mus rau tom qab ntawm peb lub caj pas. Qhov no hu ua lub raj auditory. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los ua kom lub zog cua ntawm ob sab ntawm lub pob ntseg sib npaug. Xav txog tias thaum koj nce roob lossis caij dav hlau, koj lub pob ntseg zoo li lawv kaw. Thaum peb ntuav lossis nqos, qhov kev xav ntawd ploj mus. Tom qab ntawd lub raj auditory no qhib, thiab lub zog hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab sib npaug nrog lub zog sab nraud. Ib qho laj thawj uas cov menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj kab mob pob ntseg yog vim lawv lub raj auditory luv me ntsis thiab kab rov tav, yog li cov kab mob los ntawm lub caj pas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tau yooj yim.

3. Pob Ntseg Sab Hauv: Ib daim haujlwm nyuaj heev, zoo kawg nkaus!

Cov kev co uas nce ntxiv los ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab ces mus rau pob ntseg sab hauv. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm pob ntseg. Muaj ob lub qauv tseem ceeb ntawm no: ib qho cuam tshuam nrog kev hnov, thiab lwm qhov cuam tshuam nrog kev sib npaug.

• Lub qhov ntswg:

Qhov no yog ib lub pob txha zoo li lub plhaub nab. Nws puv nrog cov kua dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau txhiab lub hlwb plaub hau zoo heev tau teeb tsa ua kab hauv nws. Thaum cov kab co, cov kev co ntawd mus ncig los ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cochlea. Tom qab ntawd cov kua dej no txav mus, thiab cov hlwb plaub hau ntawd pib khoov. Qhov xav tsis thoob, thaum cov hlwb plaub hau no khoov, cov suab co ntawd hloov mus ua cov teeb liab hluav taws xob !

• Cov hlab ntsha hnov:

Cov teeb liab hluav taws xob uas cov plaub hau hlwb tsim tawm mus ncig los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hnov ​​​​​​mus rau peb lub hlwb. Nws yog lub hlwb uas tshuaj xyuas cov teeb liab no thiab ua rau peb nkag siab txog tej yam xws li, "Auj, qhov no yog ib zaj nkauj," "Qhov no yog niam hais lus," thiab lwm yam.

• Lub cev uas tswj kev sib npaug (Vestibular System):

Lub pob ntseg sab hauv kuj yog lub tsev rau qhov ntawm peb lub cev uas tswj peb qhov kev sib npaug. Qhov no hu ua cov semicircular canals.Thiab lwm cov qauv mos mos yog nws li. Thaum koj txav koj lub taub hau, thaum koj txav koj lub cev los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab, lub cev no ntes cov kev txav ntawd thiab xa mus rau lub hlwb. Raws li cov lus ntawd, lub hlwb tswj cov leeg nqaij hauv peb lub cev thiab tiv thaiv peb kom tsis txhob ntog. Yog tias qee zaum koj xav tias kiv taub hau ('(Vertigo)'), nws yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev sib npaug hauv pob ntseg sab hauv.

Peb hnov ​​​​suab li cas tiag? Ib qho kev piav qhia luv luv

Tam sim no koj muaj lub tswv yim zoo txog cov feem ntawm pob ntseg, cia peb saib seb peb hnov ​​​​​​suab li cas ib kauj ruam zuj zus: 1. Cov nthwv dej suab mus ncig los ntawm lub pob ntseg (lub tympanic membrane), uas co . 3. Cov kev co no raug nthuav dav thaum lawv mus ncig los ntawm peb lub pob txha me me hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab (cov ossicles, cov stapes, thiab lub auricle). 4. Cov kev co amplified nkag mus rau hauv cochlea (pob ntseg sab hauv). 5. Cov kua dej hauv cochlea co, ua rau cov plaub hau cell khoov. 6. Thaum cov plaub hau cell khoov, cov suab vibrations raug hloov mus ua cov teeb liab hluav taws xob . 7. Cov teeb liab hluav taws xob no mus ncig raws cov hlab ntsha auditory mus rau lub hlwb. 8. Lub hlwb txhais cov teeb liab no thiab qhia peb tias lub suab yog dab tsi.

Puas yog ib qho txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus? Tag nrho cov no tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb xwb!

Cov Teeb Meem Pob Ntseg Feem Ntau

Txawm peb lub pob ntseg ua haujlwm zoo kawg li cas los xij, qee zaum tej yam mob me me thiab teeb meem kuj tshwm sim tau. Cia peb kawm txog ob peb yam ntawm lawv ua cov lus yooj yim.

• Kab mob pob ntseg:
• Kab mob pob ntseg sab nraud ('Otitis Externa'): Kuj hu ua "Swimmer's Ear", qhov no yog kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv lub qhov pob ntseg. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas ua luam dej ntau zaus lossis ua kom lawv pob ntseg ntub. Tej zaum yuav mob, khaus, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kua tawm ntawm pob ntseg.
• Kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab ('Otitis Media'): Qhov no yog kab mob pob ntseg feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog mob khaub thuas thiab mob caj pas. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub raj Eustachian raug thaiv thiab cov kab mob sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Tej zaum yuav muaj mob pob ntseg hnyav, kub taub hau, thiab qee zaum muaj kua qaub ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg.

• Kev Tsim Cov Quav Pob Ntseg:

Cov quav pob ntseg yog ib txheej tiv thaiv rau pob ntseg, tab sis rau qee tus neeg, cov quav pob ntseg tuaj yeem loj hlob ntau dhau, lossis nws tuaj yeem lo rau hauv pob ntseg zoo li ib lub pob es tsis tawm los. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg hnyav, tsis hnov ​​​​lus zoo, thiab qee zaum ua rau kiv taub hau.

• Mob pob ntseg nrov ('Tinnitus'):

Tinnitus yog qhov hnov ​​​​​​lub suab nrov lossis buzzing hauv koj pob ntseg, txawm tias thaum tsis muaj lwm lub suab nyob ib puag ncig koj. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Kev raug suab nrov, kev laus, qee yam kab mob, thiab qee yam tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem yog cov ua rau.

• Kev Tsis Hnov Lus:

Kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim maj mam lossis tam sim ntawd. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntuj tsim thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li kev raug suab nrov tas li, kev kis kab mob pob ntseg tsis tau kho, qee yam caj ces, thiab kev raug mob rau pob ntseg.

• Kab mob kiv taub hau:

Muaj ib qho kev xav tias tig ib ncig ntawm koj lub pob ntseg los yog tig ib ncig ntawm koj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev sib npaug (Vestibular System) hauv pob ntseg sab hauv.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas peb pob ntseg?

Peb lub pob ntseg yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog peb lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas lawv kom zoo. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia:

• Yuav ua li cas ntxuav pob ntseg:
• "Txhob kov koj pob ntseg!" Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau tus neeg tau siv los muab cov paj rwb, cov yuam sij, cov koob txuas plaub hau, thiab lwm yam tso rau hauv lawv pob ntseg kom tshem tawm cov quav pob ntseg. Qhov no txaus ntshai heev. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem thawb cov quav pob ntseg mus rau hauv thiab ua rau lub qhov ntswg puas.
• Feem ntau, peb lub pob ntseg yuav ntxuav nws tus kheej . Cov quav ciab yuav maj mam tawm los. Thaum da dej, yuav tsum muab xab npum thiab dej rau ntawm pob ntseg thiab ncig pob ntseg, thiab yuav tsum ntxuav lub qhov pob ntseg kom huv si.
• Yog koj xav tias koj pob ntseg raug txhaws vim yog lub qhov ntsaws quav ciab, mus ntsib kws kho mob . Nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov quav ciab kom nyab xeeb. Tsis txhob sim muab dab tsi rau hauv koj pob ntseg koj tus kheej.

• Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov suab nrov nrov:
• Cov suab nrov heev tuaj yeem ua rau cov plaub hau mos mos (`(Cov Plaub Hau)`) hauv peb pob ntseg sab hauv puas tsuaj. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no yuav tsis kho tau.
• Yog li ntawd, thaum siv lub mloog pob ntseg, mloog ntawm lub suab qis heev .
• Yog koj ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuab lossis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrov nrov, xws li ntawm cov suab paj nruag concerts, siv cov ntsaws pob ntseg lossis cov khoom siv pob ntseg.
• Thaum koj nyob hauv qhov chaw nrov nrov xws li disco, tawm mus sab nraud tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ib nrab teev thiab so koj pob ntseg.

• Tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob pob ntseg:
• Yog tias dej nkag mus rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg thaum koj da dej lossis ua luam dej, ua kom koj lub pob ntseg qhuav.
• Tau txais kev kho mob kom zoo rau mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam kab mob, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem thaiv Eustachian Tube thiab ua rau muaj kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab.

• Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.

• Yog koj cia li hnov ​​tsis tau lus tam sim ntawd.
• Yog koj mob pob ntseg heev.
• Yog tias muaj kua qaub los yog lwm yam kua dej ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg.
• Yog tias koj muaj kev kiv taub hau ntau zaus.
• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog lub pob ntseg (Tinnitus).
• Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus).

Yog li ntawd, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Yog li, hnub no peb tau tham ntau txog peb lub pob ntseg, puas yog?

Peb lub pob ntseg yog cov kabmob zoo kawg nkaus, cov kabmob uas nyuaj heev uas tsis yog tsuas yog pab peb hnov ​​​​​​cov suab xwb tab sis kuj pab peb tswj peb qhov sib npaug.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv peb txhais tes los saib xyuas cov pob ntseg muaj nqis no.

• Tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv koj pob ntseg yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
• Tiv thaiv koj pob ntseg ntawm cov suab nrov heev.
• Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev tsis ntseeg txog koj pob ntseg, tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav kev qhia.

Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj kom koj pob ntseg noj qab nyob zoo!