Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog Kab Mob Pneumococcal, ib yam kab mob uas tsis yog tsuas cuam tshuam rau koj lub ntsws thiab pob ntseg xwb, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau tag nrho koj lub cev.

Koj puas tau muaj mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws uas pib ua mob khaub thuas yooj yim, tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua mob hnyav dua, tej zaum mob ntsws? Los yog koj tus menyuam yaus puas feem ntau mob pob ntseg? Ib qho laj thawj rau qhov no yuav yog cov kab mob uas peb tab tom tham txog hnub no hu ua 'pneumococcal'. Tsis txhob txhawj, yog tias koj paub txog qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom zoo thiab rov zoo sai yog tias koj tau txais nws. Yog li, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv, puas yog?

Kab mob Pneumococcal yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Kab mob pneumococcal yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Streptococcus pneumoniae (tseem hu ua pneumococcus). Nws kis tau yooj yim, uas txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tsis hnyav heev, zoo li kab mob sinusitis (sinusitis). Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav dua, uas ua rau tuag taus xws li mob ntsws, sepsis, lossis kab mob meningitis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thiab kho nws sai sai.

Feem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab los kho qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob no. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg kom paub seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg yog qhov zoo rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg.

Kab mob ntsws thiab kab mob ntsws puas yog ob yam sib txawv? Los yog lawv puas yog tib yam?

Qhov no yog ib qho chaw uas muaj coob tus neeg raug daig. Xav txog nws, tus kab mob pneumococcal yog lub npe dav dav rau txhua yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pneumococcus. Pneumococcal pneumonia tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntawd. Tab sis nws yog tus kab mob feem ntau, qee qhov hnyav, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob no.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam mob ntsws yog los ntawm cov kab mob pneumococcus. Lwm hom kab mob bacteria, viruses, thiab qee zaum fungi kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, tsuas yog vim ib tug neeg muaj mob ntsws, nws tsis tas yuav yog mob ntsws pneumococcal. Koj puas nkag siab?

Cov kab mob pneumococcal feem ntau yog dab tsi?

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txheeb xyuas txog li 100 hom kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob no (Streptococcus pneumoniae). Cov no ua rau muaj ob hom kab mob pneumococcal tseem ceeb:

1. Tsis kis kab mob: Qhov no yog hom kab mob uas feem ntau kis . Nws tsis hnyav npaum li lwm hom kab mob. Hauv hom kab mob no, tus kab mob tsis kis mus rau cov kab mob tseem ceeb lossis cov ntshav.

2. Kab mob kis mus rau lwm qhov: Qhov no yog hom kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Hauv hom kab mob no, cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, lossis kis mus rau qhov chaw uas cov kab mob feem ntau tsis tas yuav nyob (xws li lub hlwb, pob txha), lossis ib lub cev loj xws li lub ntsws.

Cov kab mob twg ua rau muaj tus kab mob pneumococcus no?

Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob rau txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

Cov kab mob hnyav, uas ua rau tuag taus (invasive):

Cov no xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

• Bacteremia: Qhov no yog thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav.
• Kab mob Bacterial Meningitis: Hauv cov lus yooj yim, nws yog kub taub hau ntawm lub hlwb.
• Kab mob ntsws '(Pneumonia):' Qhov no yog kab mob ntsws.
• Osteomyelitis: Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov pob txha.
• Kab mob Septic Arthritis: Kev kis kab mob hauv cov pob qij txha.
• Mob hnyav thiab o thoob plaws lub cev (Sepsis): Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav (septicemia), ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav hauv lub cev.

Tseem Ceeb: Cov mob xws li mob ntsws (pneumococcal meningitis) thiab mob ntshav lom (bacteremia) tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj, hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo, thiab qee zaum txawm tias txiav tes txiav taw. Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Cov kab mob uas tsis hnyav heev (Tsis yog kev tawm tsam):

• Mob ntsws (Bronchitis): Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws uas mus ntawm caj pas mus rau lub ntsws.
• Kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab (Otitis Media): Ib qho kab mob pob ntseg uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Kab mob qhov muag (Conjunctivitis): Qhov muag liab, khaus.
• Sinusitis: Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov qhov cua (sinuses) hauv lub hauv pliaj thiab sab plhu.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem mob pneumococcal tshaj?

Tseeb tiag, txhua tus neeg yeej muaj tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob tau ntau dua.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob no ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov mob hauv qab no muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no ntau dua:

• Rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cochlear implants.
• Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb (CSF) xau.
• Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.
• Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob raum, xws li Nephrotic Syndrome.
• Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob ntshav qab zib sickle, lossis cov neeg uas tau raug puas tsuaj lossis raug tshem tawm.
• Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (xws li cov uas los ntawm qee yam tshuaj, kev hloov cev, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis HIV/AIDS).

Cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog kuj muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd:

• Rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoo lossis laus dua .
• Rau cov neeg uas quav dej cawv (Alcohol Use Disorder).
• Rau cov neeg uas muaj cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb (CSF leak).
• Cov neeg uas muaj mob ntsws ntev (mob ntev), mob plawv, mob siab, lossis mob raum.
• Rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
• Rau cov neeg uas muaj cochlear implants.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, huab cua kuj tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab. Kab mob no feem ntau yuav tshwm sim thaum lub caij txias thiab qhuav.

Kab mob pneumococcal no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov no yeej yog ib yam kab mob uas pom ntau heev. Piv txwv li, raws li US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), muaj li ntawm 2,000 tus neeg mob pneumococcal meningitis txhua xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ntau tshaj 150,000 tus neeg raug mob hauv tsev kho mob vim mob pneumococcal.

Kab mob ntsws pneumococcal yog kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob '(Streptococcus pneumoniae). Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov kab mob ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob pneumococcus yog cov kab mob ntsws uas ua rau mob ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Qhov no puas yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau? Nws kis tau li cas tiag?

Yog, nws kis tau yooj yim. Muaj ntau tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, tuaj yeem nqa cov kab mob '(Streptococcus pneumoniae)' hauv lawv lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas yam tsis ua rau muaj mob (peb hu lawv ua 'cov neeg nqa'). Txawm tias lawv tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi los xij, lawv tseem tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus.

Nws kis tau li cas? Feem ntau los ntawm cov tee dej ntawm cov qaub ncaug lossis cov hnoos qeev (hnoos qeev). Ntawd yog:

• Thaum hnoos.
• Thaum koj txham.
• Thaum peb kov ib leeg, pauv cov khoom siv lawm, lossis hnia.

Vim tias muaj coob tus neeg nqa cov kab mob no yam tsis tau mob, nws nyuaj rau hais meej tias thaum twg nws kis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj kis tau tus kab mob pneumococcal thiab pib kho mob, koj yuav tsis kis mus rau lwm tus hauv ib lossis ob hnub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws qhov hnyav.

Hauv cov kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim, uas tsis hnyav heev, koj yuav hnov ​​mob, kub taub hau, lossis o ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj kab mob:

• Kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab (Otitis Media) uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pneumococcal tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li kev kis kab mob tom qab lub pob ntseg, mob pob ntseg, thiab qaug zog. Xav txog koj tus me nyuam me tam sim ntawd yws tias mob pob ntseg, zoo li tsis muaj zog, thiab tej zaum yuav kub taub hau.
• Kab mob Sinus (Sinusitis) tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ntswg txhaws, mob taub hau, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tsis hnov ​​​​tsw (Anosmia).

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob pneumococcal tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav thiab txaus ntshai rau lub neej.

Yog koj mob ntsws (pneumonia), koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• Mob hauv siab.
• Hnoos (tej zaum nrog cov hnoos qeev).
• Ua pa nyuaj.
• Kub taub hau los yog mob khaub thuas.

Hauv cov mob zoo li mob meningitis, koj tuaj yeem xav tias cov tsos mob zoo li no:

• Ua npaws.
• Mob taub hau hnyav heev.
• Rau cov menyuam mos, tsis qab los noj mov, tsis haus mis ntau, thiab ntuav.
• Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb (zoo li nyuaj rau saib cov teeb ci).

Yog koj muaj cov kab mob hauv koj cov ntshav (Bacteremia) , cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• Hnov txias thiab tshee hnyo.
• Ua npaws.
• Kev tsis meej pem.

Qee zaum, lub cev tuaj yeem tsim kev mob hnyav rau tus kab mob pneumococcal. Qhov no hu ua sepsis . Nws cov tsos mob suav nrog:

• Poob siab.
• Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa luv luv (Dyspnea).
• Tsis xis nyob lossis mob heev.
• Kub taub hau los yog mob khaub thuas.
• Lub plawv dhia ceev dua.
• Tawm hws.
• Yog tsis kho sai sai, txawm tias tuag tau los xij.

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tas li! Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam kub taub hau tshaj 38.06 degrees Celsius (100.5 Fahrenheit), mob hauv siab, lossis ua pa nyuaj, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?

Cov kws kho mob kuaj xyuas cov kab mob "(Streptococcus pneumoniae). Lawv kuj kuaj xyuas lwm yam mob. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj thiab nug txog koj keeb kwm mob thiab cov tsos mob tam sim no.

Tom qab ntawd, nws ua tau los ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li no:

• Kev kuaj ntshav (Kev suav tag nrho cov ntshav lossis CBC).
• Kev kuaj zis.
• Kuaj cov hnoos qeev (yog tias muaj kab mob ntsws).
• X-ray hauv siab.
• Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Rau Lub Plab (yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob hauv lub hlwb).

Puas muaj kev kho mob tag nrho rau qhov no? Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov kab mob pneumococcal kho tau yog tias lawv raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov kab mob tuaj yeem tiv taus qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tshuaj tsis tua cov kab mob. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sim lwm hom tshuaj tua kab mob.

Lub sijhawm kho mob thiab hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas muab rau yuav txawv, nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.

Rau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau, tsis hnyav heev, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom ua cov hauv qab no:

• Haus dej thiab kua ntau ntau.
• Tshuaj tua mob.
• So.

Yog tias muaj mob hnyav xws li mob hlwb meningitis, tej zaum koj yuav tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob kom tau kev kho mob. Tej zaum kev kis mob hnyav yuav ua rau koj muaj mob ntev (mob ntev), xiam oob qhab, lossis tuag taus.

Kab mob pneumococcal puas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus?

Feem ntau cov kab mob pneumococcal tsis loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob no tuaj yeemNws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav thiab tuag taus. Yog tias tsis paub thiab kho tus mob sai sai, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab ua raws li nws cov lus qhia kom zoo.

Peb yuav tiv thaiv peb tus kheej li cas ntawm tus kab mob no? Muaj cov hau kev tiv thaiv dab tsi?

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob pneumococcal yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal raug pom zoo rau:

• Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. (Qhov tseeb, qhov no suav nrog rau hauv daim ntawv teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus hauv Sri Lanka thiab).
• Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj lwm yam kab mob ntev thiab cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo uas yuav yooj yim kis tau tus kab mob pneumococcal.
• Rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoo thiab laus dua .
• Rau cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 19 thiab 64 xyoo uas muaj tej yam mob lossis lwm yam kev pheej hmoo.
• Rau cov neeg uas nyob lossis ua haujlwm hauv tsev laus lossis lwm qhov chaw saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog seb hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg zoo rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam thiab thaum twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas rau lub caij tam sim no. Koj tuaj yeem tau txhaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tib lub sijhawm.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal no puas muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag?

Yog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal muaj kev nyab xeeb. Lawv tsis ua rau muaj kab mob pneumococcal. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj thiab feem ntau tsis hnyav heev. Lawv ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​mob, o, thiab liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Tsis tshua muaj, cov tsos mob xws li mob nqaij, mob pob qij txha, thiab kub taub hau yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nug koj tus kws kho mob.

Feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho tus kab mob no?

Lub sijhawm rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal nyob ntawm hom kev kis kab mob thiab nws qhov hnyav. Feem ntau, rau cov mob me me, koj yuav pib zoo dua sai sai tom qab pib siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tshua muaj, kev kis kab mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev (mob ntev) lossis kev tsis taus.

Yog koj tau tus kab mob no ib zaug lawm, puas yuav tsis rov tshwm sim dua?

Muaj tus kab mob pneumococcal ib zaug xwb tsis tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob rov qab kis tau dua. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muab kev tiv thaiv 100%.

Puas yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob vim ntshai tsam muaj mob?

Tsis yog. Tsuas yog noj tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj xwb. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj tshuaj kom tag nrho raws li tau sau tseg rau lub sijhawm tag nrho. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav mob vim nyob ib puag ncig ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob.

Cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm qhov no yog:

Lo lus kab mob pneumococcal qee zaum yuav zoo li txaus ntshai me ntsis. Tiam sis,Yog koj paub tus kab mob thaum ntxov thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tuaj yeem zoo sai. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj. Yog tias koj pib muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev kho mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas koj ua tau los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg koj hlub ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal no - thiab qhov ntawd yog kom tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal. Nug kws kho mob seb kev tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yuav pab tau koj thiab koj tsev neeg kom noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb li cas. Kev noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb!

Kab mob Pneumococcal, Streptococcus pneumoniae, mob ntsws, kev kis kab mob bacterial, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus, kev kis kab mob ua pa