Koj puas tau hnov mob kub taub hau thiab qaug zog me ntsis rau ob peb hnub nrog hnoos? Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov phem heev uas koj yuav tsum pw hauv txaj. Koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, saib xyuas koj cov menyuam, thiab ua koj cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Tab sis qhov hnoos thiab qaug zog no zoo li tsis zoo dua. Muaj ntau tus neeg xav li no, "Qhov no tsuas yog mob khaub thuas hnyav xwb." Tab sis koj paub, qhov no yuav tsis yooj yim li peb xav. Qhov no yog tus mob uas peb yuav tham txog hnub no hu ua "Walking Pneumonia."
Mob ntsws taug kev yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib hom mob ntsws uas tsis hnyav heev. Thaum peb hnov lo lus mob ntsws, peb txhua tus ntshai me ntsis. Vim tias thaum peb mob ntsws tas li, feem ntau peb yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim kub taub hau heev, hnoos hnyav nrog cov hnoos qeev, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias muaj kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab cov hnab cua hauv lub ntsws puv nrog cov hnoos qeev thiab cov kua qaub.
Tiam sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no ntawm Kev Mob Pneumonia Taug Kev , cov tsos mob tsis hnyav heev. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev thiab ua haujlwm li qub, yog vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua "taug kev". Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias lub npe "taug kev", qhov no kuj yog kev kis kab mob ntawm lub ntsws, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ceev faj txog nws. Kho mob, qhov no hu ua "Atypical Pneumonia".
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob ntsws uas taug kev thiab tus kab mob ntsws ib txwm yog dab tsi?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no, vim tias peb tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim zoo txog qhov xwm txheej raws li qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov tsos mob.
| Yam ntxwv | Kev Mob Pneumonia Taug Kev | Kab mob ntsws (Pneumonia) ib txwm muaj |
|---|---|---|
| Ua npaws | Feem ntau yuav muaj qhov kub taub hau me ntsis (tsawg dua 38 Celsius / 101 Fahrenheit). | Tej zaum yuav kub taub hau heev (txog li 38 - 40 Celsius / 101 - 105 Fahrenheit). |
| Hnoos | Feem ntau, muaj hnoos qhuav. Muaj cov hnoos qeev me me xwb. | Hnoos uas muaj zog yog hom hnoos uas pom ntau tshaj plaws. |
| Kev mob nkeeg | Zoo li mob khaub thuas hnyav heev. Kuv ua tsis tau kuv tej haujlwm niaj hnub. | Nws mob heev ua rau kuv yuav tsum pw hauv txaj. Feem ntau kuv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. |
| Kev Kho Mob | Kev kho mob feem ntau ua tau hauv tsev. | Tej zaum yuav tsim nyog mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kho mob. |
Leej twg yuav muaj tus mob no tshaj? (Pawg neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob)
Txawm hais tias leej twg los xij tuaj yeem mob ntsws taug kev tau, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob nws ntau dua. Xav txog nws li no, thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tau yooj yim.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos
- Rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo
- Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, cov neeg muaj tus kab mob HIV) lossis cov neeg uas noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ua pa ntev xws li COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), Asthma , thiab Emphysema .
- Rau cov neeg uas nyob lossis ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob xws li tsev kawm ntawv, tsev so, chaw pw tub rog, thiab tsev laus .
- Rau cov neeg uas siv cov khoom luam yeeb (cov neeg haus luam yeeb).
- Rau cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj ua pa uas muaj corticosteroids tas li.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Pneumonia uas taug kev yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob no feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov mob khaub thuas, yog li peb tuaj yeem yooj yim yuam kev rau lawv.
Nws pib zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws, yog li ntawd ntau tus neeg tsis xav txog nws ntau.
- Mob caj pas
- Kev qaug zog
- Mob hauv siab los yog tsis xis nyob
- Kub taub hau me ntsis
- Mob khaub thuas me ntsis
- Hnoos (feem ntau yog hnoos qhuav)
- Hnoos
- Mob taub hau
Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no tau ob peb hnub, nws yog ib qho zoo uas koj mus ntsib kws kho mob es tsis txhob xav tias nws tsuas yog mob khaub thuas xwb thiab tos kom nws zoo dua.
Tus kab mob no puas kis tau? Nws kis tau li cas?
Yog, Kab mob ntsws uas taug kev yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau. Qhov no yog qhov peb yuav tsum txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws.
Thaum ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob hnoos, txham, lossis tham lus, cov tee dej me me yuav raug tso tawm mus rau hauv huab cua. Lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem kis rau lwm tus neeg los ntawm kev ua pa hauv huab cua ntawd.
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws txog qhov no yog tias koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus li ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim . Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau koj tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej koj paub tias koj mob. Koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus txawm tias tom qab cov tsos mob pib, txawm tias tom qab cov tsos mob ntawd ploj mus tag.
Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob. Koj tau muaj cov teeb meem no ntev npaum li cas lawm? Koj kuj tseem yuav nug seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj cov mob no.
Tom qab ntawd nws yuav mloog koj lub hauv siab nrog lub stethoscope. Qhov no hu ua auscultation. Qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem ntes tau txhua yam tsis zoo hauv cov suab uas los ntawm lub ntsws.
Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj tus kab mob no, yuav muaj ntau qhov kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub meej tias muaj tus kab mob no.
- X-ray hauv siab: Qhov no pab kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob hauv ntsws.
- Kev kuaj hnoos qeev: Yog tias koj hnoos tawm cov hnoos qeev, koj tuaj yeem coj ib qho qauv mus rau chav kuaj mob kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Qhov no pab kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob hauv cov ntshav.
Yuav kho li cas?
Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob ntsws uas taug kev tau nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj tus kab mob li cas. Feem ntau nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob bacteria (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Mycoplasma pneumoniae), tab sis qee zaum kuj yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob viruses lossis fungi.
Yog tias muaj kab mob bacterial infection
Yog koj tus kws kho mob pom tias koj muaj mob ntsws uas ua rau koj taug kev los ntawm cov kab mob, nws yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj tshuaj tua kab mob . Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas feem ntau sau yog:
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob macrolides:Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li azithromycin thiab clarithromycin. Cov no tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
- Cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones: Cov tshuaj xws li ciprofloxacin thiab levofloxacin yog cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv pawg no. Feem ntau cov tshuaj no tsis pub rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Tetracyclines: Piv txwv ntawm cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li doxycycline. Cov no yog tsim rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus loj dua.
Tseem ceeb heev: Koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg rau tag nrho cov kev kho mob, tsis txhob ncua ib hnub. Tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj tsuas yog vim koj xav tias zoo dua. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob rov qab los thiab tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob zoo dua thaum koj noj cov tshuaj tom ntej.
Yog tias muaj tus kab mob viral
Yog tias tus mob no yog los ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis pab. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog kho cov tsos mob thiab muab sijhawm rau koj lub cev los tawm tsam tus mob thiab kho.
- So kom txaus.
- Haus dej kub ntau ntxiv (kua zaub, stew, porridge).
- Siv lub tshuab ua pa los yog siv lub tshuab ua kom noo noo tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab pa noo.
- Siv cov tshuaj kho hnoos thiab phlegm raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Koj siv tau cov tshuaj tua mob xws li NSAIDs (Cov tshuaj tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory) los txo qhov kub taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab nrhiav kev qhia ua ntej noj tshuaj twg.
Qhov txawv ntawm Kab mob ntsws taug kev thiab COVID-19 yog dab tsi?
Niaj hnub nim no peb feem ntau yuav xav tias muaj tus kab mob COVID-19 nrog rau txhua yam kab mob ua pa. Muaj qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no.
| Yam ntxwv | Kev Mob Pneumonia Taug Kev | COVID 19 |
|---|---|---|
| Kab mob | Feem ntau yog ib hom kab mob ('Mycoplasma pneumoniae'). | Ib tug kab mob (SARS-CoV-2). |
| Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb | Hnoos qhuav, kub taub hau me ntsis, qaug zog heev, mob taub hau, mob caj pas. | Kub taub hau, hnoos, qaug zog, mob nqaij, mob taub hau. |
| Cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb | Muaj ob peb yam tsos mob tshwj xeeb xwb. Zoo li mob khaub thuas. | Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li tsis hnov tsw thiab tsis saj , raws plab, xeev siab, thiab ntuav. |
Tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob no tau?
Tu siab kawg li, tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob Walking Pneumonia. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, thaum koj muaj tus kab mob no lawm, koj yeej tsis paub tseeb tias koj yuav tsis rov qab mob dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb ua raws li peb txoj kev tu cev huv si kom zoo, peb yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob nws mus rau qhov ntau heev.
- Npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg nrog daim ntaub so ntswg lossis daim phuam tes thaum koj hnoos lossis txham . Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi, txham rau sab hauv ntawm koj lub luj tshib. Tsis txhob txham rau hauv koj txhais tes.
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this. Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv thaum tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob lossis mob ntev xws li mob ntshav qab zib lossis mob plawv, hnav lub npog ntsej muag thaum nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg mob.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li. Tsis txhob cia lwm tus haus luam yeeb nyob ib puag ncig koj. Haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Txawm hais tias mob ntsws taug kev yog ib hom mob ntsws uas tsis hnyav heev, nws kuj yog kev kis kab mob rau lub ntsws thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej.
- Qhov no zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws, yog li ntawd yog tias koj hnoos thiab qaug zog tau ob peb hnub, mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Kab mob ntsws uas taug kev yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev. Koj tuaj yeem kis rau ib tus neeg ua ntej koj muaj tsos mob.
- Yog tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob, nco ntsoov siv lawv kom puv sijhawm uas tau teem tseg.
- Kev so kom txaus, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab haus dej ntau yuav pab tau koj kom rov zoo sai dua.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus