Qee zaum koj khawb ib qho ntawm koj lub cev, lossis thoob plaws koj lub cev, puas yog? Muaj tej lub sijhawm uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tsum khawb kom txog thaum koj daim tawv nqaij liab, thiab qee zaum kom txog thaum nws mob. Rau qee tus, qhov khaus no tuaj thaum hmo ntuj. Yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog zoo. Qhov no puas yog qhov khaus me me xwb, lossis nws puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb yuav tsum txhawj xeeb ntxiv? Hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov khaus no uas yog ib txwm muaj rau peb txhua tus, tab sis qee zaum ua rau peb ntxhov siab heev.
Hauv lus yooj yim, pruritus yog dab tsi?
Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog ib lo lus loj, tab sis nws lub ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws yog "khaus." Hauv kev kho mob, qhov mob uas peb hu ua "khaus" hu ua pruritus. Nws yog qhov kev xav tsis xis nyob uas koj tau txais ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau koj xav khawb.
Xav txog koj daim tawv nqaij ua koj lub cev tiv thaiv loj tshaj plaws. Yog li thaum daim tawv nqaij ntawd hnov ib yam dab tsi txawv teb chaws, ib yam dab tsi tsis raug, nws xa lub teeb liab mus rau lub hlwb hais tias, "Muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis raug ntawm no, saib." Lub teeb liab ntawd yog qhov peb xav tias khaus . Qhov khaus no qee zaum yuav mob me ntsis, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem zoo li khaus. Nws tuaj yeem txwv rau ib qho chaw ntawm lub cev, lossis nws tuaj yeem kis mus thoob plaws lub cev.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias khaus tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob . Uas yog, nws muab rau peb ib qho cim qhia txog lwm yam teeb meem hauv lub cev lossis ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Puas muaj cov hom khaus tseem ceeb?
Yog, peb faib qhov khaus ua ntau hom loj, nyob ntawm seb ua rau khaus li cas thiab qhov twg nws tshwm sim rau ntawm lub cev. Nov yog ob peb yam ntawm lawv.
| Hom Mob Pruritus | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Brachioradial Pruritus | Qhov khaus uas tshwm sim rau ntawm sab caj npab sab saud, uas yog, sab caj npab. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha. |
| Kev Mob Pruritus Hmo Ntuj | Qhov khaus no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj, tuaj yeem yog los ntawm lub cev cov txheej txheem ntuj, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, lossis qee yam uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj. |
| Pruritus Ani | Khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig lub qhov quav. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov kab mob hemorrhoids, kev kis kab mob, lossis cov tshuaj ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Kev Mob Pruritus Senile | Khaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov qhuav uas tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog (feem ntau tom qab hnub nyoog 65 xyoos). |
| Kev Mob Pruritus Uremic | Kev khaus khaus heev yog ib qho uas pom ntau ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob raum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tab tom ntxuav ntshav. |
Leej twg yuav muaj qhov khaus no tshaj?
Kev khaus yog ib yam dab tsi uas txhua tus neeg ntsib thaum twg los tau hauv lawv lub neej, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav ntsib nws ntau zaus dua thiab hnyav dua.
- Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos: Kev khaus yuav nce ntxiv thaum daim tawv nqaij nyias dua thiab qhuav dua thaum koj laus.
- Cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua: Cov neeg uas ua xua rau tej yam xws li hmoov av, paj ntoos, thiab qee yam khoom noj yuav khaus tas li.
- Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li eczema thiab psoriasis, khaus yog ib feem ntawm tus kab mob nws tus kheej.
- Cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob: Kev khaus kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, kab mob raum lossis kab mob siab.
- Cov niam cev xeeb tub: Kev khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab kev ncab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj tsam plab thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Cov neeg uas tau ntxuav dialysis: Cov mob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Cov tsos mob dab tsi ntxiv uas nrog nrog khaus?
Txawm hais tias qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog khaus, tab sis kev khawb tas li tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem. Qee zaum nws tsuas yog khaus xwb, thiab qee zaum nws yuav muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no nrog.
| Hom cwj pwm | Tej yam yuav tau saib |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev khawb tas li |
|
| Lwm yam kev hloov pauv uas yuav tshwm sim nrog khaus |
Vim li cas peb lub cev thiaj khaus li no? Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau khaus. Hais yooj yim xwb, peb muab faib ua ntau pawg loj.
| Pawg Vim Li Cas | Cov lus piav qhia yooj yim thiab cov piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Dermatologic) | Qhov ua rau mob yog nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Piv txwv li: Eczema, Psoriasis, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev (Systemic) | Txawm tias daim tawv nqaij zoo los xij, qhov khaus kuj tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ib yam kab mob uas tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, kab mob raum, kab mob siab, ntshav qab zib, teeb meem thyroid, thiab qee hom mob qog noj ntshav. |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb (Neuropathic) | Qhov khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha uas coj kev xav rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Cov ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws (Psychogenic) | Ib txhia neeg kuj khaus vim yog tej yam mob xws li kev ntxhov siab heev, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws obsessive-compulsive. |
| Tej yam teeb meem ib puag ncig | Khaus los ntawm tej yam nyob ib puag ncig peb. Piv txwv li: kab tom, qee hom khaub ncaws (xws li ntaub plaub yaj), xab npum, tshuaj ntxuav khaub ncaws, kub heev lossis txias heev. |
Nco ntsoov, ntawm tag nrho cov no , qhov ua rau khaus feem ntau yog daim tawv nqaij qhuav .
Tus kws kho mob yuav nrhiav tau qhov ua rau qhov no li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav xub kuaj koj daim tawv nqaij kom zoo zoo. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav nug koj ob peb lo lus nug kom paub seb yog vim li cas.
Cov lus nug uas koj tuaj yeem nug tus kws kho mob
- Qhov khaus pib thaum twg?
- Qhov no tshwm sim thaum twg ntawm ib hnub feem ntau?
- Koj puas tau hloov cov xab npum, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, thiab lwm yam uas koj siv tsis ntev los no?
- "Koj puas tau pib noj tshuaj tshiab?"
- "Puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob, xws li poob phaus, qaug zog, lossis hws hmo ntuj?"
- Koj puas tau mus nrog cov nroj tsuag lossis tsiaj txhu tshiab?
Yuav ua tau cov kev ntsuam xyuas twg?
Nyob ntawm cov lus teb uas koj muab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntau zaus kom paub meej tias yog vim li cas.
- Kev kuaj mob ua xua: Xyuas seb koj puas muaj kev ua xua.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Nrhiav seb puas muaj teeb meem sab hauv (siab, raum, thyroid) lossis tsis txaus cov vitamins.
- Kev kuaj xws li kev thaij duab X-ray hauv siab: Qee zaum yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj mob hnyav sab hauv.
- Kev kuaj daim tawv nqaij: Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yuav muab ib daim tawv nqaij me me coj mus kuaj hauv lub tshuab microscope.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov khaus khaus no yog dab tsi?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum koj pom qhov ua rau khaus, koj tuaj yeem kho nws kom zoo. Cov txheej txheem kho mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm koj tus mob.
Tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev
Ua ntej, cia peb saib qee yam yooj yim uas peb ua tau hauv tsev. Cov no feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
- Ua kom koj daim tawv nqaij noo: Siv tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev kom noo noo ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Zoo tshaj yog siv tom qab da dej thaum koj daim tawv nqaij tseem ntub me ntsis.
- Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lub hnub: Siv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub zoo thaum tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub.
- Tsis txhob siv xab npum thiab tshuaj ntxuav uas muaj zog: Xaiv cov khoom tsis muaj ntxhiab uas haum rau cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev.
- Tsis txhob da dej hauv dej kub: Dej kub ua rau daim tawv nqaij qhuav dua. Da dej hauv dej sov so.
- Saib xyuas koj cov khaub ncaws: Hloov chaw ntawm cov ntaub plaub thiab cov ntaub ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag, hnav cov khaub ncaws uas ua pa tau thiab xis nyob xws li paj rwb.
- Siv ib yam khoom txias: Siv ib daim ntaub huv uas ntub dej txias rau ntawm qhov chaw khaus. Los yog qhwv qee cov dej khov rau hauv ib daim phuam. Qhov no yuav txo qhov khaus ntau heev.
Kev kho mob
Yog tias cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev tsis pab txo qhov khaus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj.
- Cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, lossis tshuaj pleev: Cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj cov tshuaj steroids los txo qhov khaus thiab o, lossis lwm cov tshuaj pleev kom tsis txhob khaus.
- Hom tshuaj ntsiav: Cov tshuaj Antihistamines rau kev ua xua, qee zaum cov tshuaj steroid lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kho qhov ua rau khaus: Yog tias qhov ua rau khaus yog ntshav qab zib, tswj nws. Yog tias nws yog kab mob raum, kho nws.
- Lwm yam kev kho mob: Muaj cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, xws li kev kho lub teeb/phototherapy, rau qee cov pob khaus loj heev.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Qhov khaus ib txwm yuav ploj mus li ob lossis peb hnub, tab sis yog tias muaj qhov teeb meem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Yog tias qhov khaus tseem muaj ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam .
- Yog tias khaus ua rau koj pw tsaug zog tsis taus hmo ntuj .
- Yog tias cov kev kho mob uas koj siv ua rau qhov khaus zuj zus es tsis txo nws .
- Yog tias qhov khaus ntawd nrog rau qhov hnyav poob, qaug zog heev, kub taub hau, lossis kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev ua haujlwm (xws li kev tso quav) .
- Yog tias koj muaj cov cim qhia tias koj muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij . Qhov no txhais tau tias daim tawv nqaij o, tawm kua qaub, ua pob khaus, thiab muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau thiab xeev siab. Yog tias muaj li no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
Yog tias qhov mob tseem mob ntxiv, ces mus ntsib kws kho mob, tsis txhob xav tias tsuas yog khaus xwb, vim tias qhov mob no yuav yog thawj qhov cim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav dua.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Khaus, lossis pruritus, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam yooj yim xws li daim tawv nqaij qhuav, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm tus mob hnyav.
- Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov khaus uas kav ntev, cuam tshuam kev pw tsaug zog, lossis muaj lwm yam tsos mob nrog.
- Khaws koj daim tawv nqaij kom noo noo txhua lub sijhawm. Siv cov tshuaj pleev kom noo noo zoo txhua hnub.
- Tsis txhob siv xab npum uas tawv heev thiab dej kub heev rau da dej, vim tias cov no yuav ua rau daim tawv nqaij qhuav ntxiv.
- Txawm hais tias kev khawb yuav pab tau ib ntus xwb los, nws tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob khawb ntau li ntau tau.
- Yog koj noj tshuaj rau ib yam mob, tsis txhob tsum lossis hloov tshuaj yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Tej zaum cov tshuaj ua rau khaus, tab sis qhov ntawd yog koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab.
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