Txhais li cas thaum ib daim nyias nyias hauv koj lub qhov muag kua muag? (Retinal Tear) Cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim!

Peb ob lub qhov muag muaj nqis heev, puas yog? Lawv zoo li ob lub qhov rais uas peb pom lub ntiaj teb. Yog li nws yog ib txwm rau peb ntshai thiab txhawj xeeb yog tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau peb lub qhov muag. Qee zaum koj yuav pom lub teeb ci ntsa iab ntawm koj lub qhov muag, lossis koj yuav pom cov pob dub me me lossis cov ntaub kab laug sab ntab ncig. Cov no yuav yog cov cim ntawm 'retinal tear', ib qho kua muag hauv daim nyias nyias hauv koj lub qhov muag. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws me ntsis thiab yooj yim hnub no.

Qhov tseeb tiag yog dab tsi 'retinal tear'?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kua muag ntawm lub qhov muag yog qhov kua muag lossis qhov tawg hauv cov txheej nyias nyias, rhiab heev ntawm tom qab ntawm koj lub qhov muag, hu ua retina . Xav txog nws zoo li ib daim ntaub mos mos heev. Qhov ntawd yog qhov retina zoo li.

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim. Hauv peb lub qhov muag, muaj ib yam khoom zoo li jelly hu ua vitreous . Cov vitreous no pab kom lub qhov muag zoo li qub. Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum peb laus zuj zus, cov vitreous no pib ntsws thiab rub tawm ntawm retina. Thaum nws rub tawm, nws tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau txuas rau retina, ua rau daim nyias nyias tawg. Qhov no hu ua retinal tear.

Tiamsis qhov no tsis yog 'retinal detachment', uas txhais tau tias retina tsis tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias 'retinal tear' tsis raug kho kom zoo, muaj feem ntau uas cov kua dej yuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov kua muag thiab retina yuav tawg, uas txhais tau tias 'retinal detachment'. Qhov ntawd yog qhov xwm txheej ceev.

Qee zaum lub retina tuaj yeem nyias thiab ua qhov. Cov no tsis tshua muaj feem yuav loj hlob mus ua retinal detachment.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tawg ntawm daim tawv muag yog ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj qhov pom kev, yog li nws yuav tsum tau kho raws li kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm 'Retinal Tear' yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb yam dab tsi koj tuaj yeem hnov.

• Pom lub teeb ci ntsa iab tam sim ntawd ntawm lub qhov muag: Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "Photopsia". Nws zoo li pom lub teeb ci ntsa iab los ntawm lub koob yees duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm sab.
• Cov pob dub me me, lossis cov ntaub kab laug sab, uas tshwm sim ntau zaus: cov no hu ua 'floaters'. Pom ib lossis ob qho tuaj yeem yog qhov ib txwm muaj, tab sis yog tias koj pom ntau ntawm lawv ib zaug, nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog.
• Lub zeem muag zoo li nws maj mam tsaus zuj zus: Nws yuav zoo li daim ntaub dub poob rau hauv koj ob lub qhov muag.
• Pom kev tsis meej.

Xav txog seb, thaum koj tab tom kawm ntawv lossis saib TV, koj mam li pom cov ntaub me me ntab rau ntawm koj lub qhov muag, lossis koj pom lub teeb ci ntsa iab zoo li muaj hluav taws xob poob. Muaj ib txhia neeg tsis quav ntsej qhov no, xav tias, 'Yuav tsum muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim rau kuv lub qhov muag.' Tab sis cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia thaum ntxov ntawm 'kev tsim kua muag ntawm lub qhov muag'.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov, qee zaum qhov retina tear tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua.

Vim li cas thiaj muaj 'kev tsim kua muag ntawm lub qhov muag'? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb rau qhov no:

• Qhov Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD): Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau. Raws li kuv tau hais ua ntej, thaum peb laus zuj zus, cov kua nplaum vitreous hauv lub qhov muag yuav ntsws thiab rub tawm ntawm retina. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua PVD. Tsis yog txhua rooj plaub ntawm PVD ua rau muaj kev tsim kua muag retinal, tab sis qee zaum kev tsim kua muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov kua nplaum rub tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas nws txuas nrog retina.
• Kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag: Cov kua muag no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias lub qhov muag raug ntaus hnyav lossis yog tias muaj qee yam daig rau hauv.
• Kev phais qhov muag: Muaj qhov kev pheej hmoo me ntsis ntawm qhov no tom qab qee qhov kev phais qhov muag.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob no tshaj?

Muaj ib txhia neeg yuav muaj tus kab mob "retinal tear" no ntau dua. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog leej twg:

• Kev laus: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no nce me ntsis tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo.
• Kev pom kev luv luv, uas yog, rau cov neeg uas muaj 'Myopia' ('Myopia'): Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias kev pom kev luv luv ('Myopia') muaj feem cuam tshuam li cas rau qhov no. Lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg uas muaj 'Myopia' tuaj yeem ntev dua li lub qhov muag ntawm ib tus neeg ib txwm. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, lub retina hauv lub qhov muag yuav ncab thiab nyias dua. Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li muaj feem ntau dua los tsim cov kua muag zoo li no.
• Rau cov neeg uas muaj lub retina nyias nyias: Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj cov cheeb tsam ntawm lawv lub retina nyias nyias, txij li thaum yug los lossis vim lwm yam. Cov cheeb tsam no tuaj yeem yooj yim dua.
• Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj qhov muag tawg lossis qhov muag tawg ua ntej lawm: Kuj tseem yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis los ntawm caj ces.
• Yog tias koj tau muaj qhov kua muag ntawm daim tawv muag hauv ib lub qhov muag ua ntej lawm: Muaj feem me me uas nws yuav tshwm sim rau lwm lub qhov muag thiab.

Cov teeb meem ntawm 'retinal tear' yog dab tsi? Puas yog nws txaus ntshai?

Thaum tham txog kev tsim kua muag ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov teeb meem uas peb yuav tsum ntshai tshaj plaws yog kev tsim kua muag ntawm lub qhov muag.Qhov no txhais tau tias lub retina sib cais kiag ntawm cov nqaij hauv qab. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, lub retina yuav tsis muaj oxygen thiab cov as-ham, thiab koj yuav tsis pom kev mus tas li. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kho mob rau qhov retinal tear sai li sai tau thaum koj pom nws.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj qhov no li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob saum toj no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj raws li nram no:

1. Cov Tshuaj Qhwv Qhov Muag Loj: Yuav kom pom tau lub retina, sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub qhov muag, zoo dua, koj yuav tsum nthuav lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov tshuaj no siv rau. Thaum koj siv cov tshuaj no, koj qhov kev pom kev yuav tsis meej ib pliag, thiab koj lub qhov muag yuav xiav thaum koj mus sab nraud.

2. Saib sab hauv koj lub qhov muag nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: Tom qab koj lub qhov muag qhib lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub teeb tshwj xeeb thiab lub lens system (feem ntau hu ua 'Slit Lamp' thiab 'Indirect Ophthalmoscope') los saib sab hauv koj lub qhov muag. Qhov no yuav pab nrhiav tau tej kua muag, tej qhov tawg, lossis tej qhov hauv lub retina.

Cov kev kho mob rau qhov retina tear yog dab tsi?

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias yog tias pom tau qhov tawg ntawm daim tawv muag thaum ntxov, muaj kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob tawg ua daim tawv muag. Koj tus kws kho qhov muag feem ntau yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm daim tawv muag. Muaj ob hom kev kho mob tseem ceeb:

1. Kev Phais Mob Los Ntawm Laser (los yog 'Photocoagulation')

Hauv qhov no, tus kws tshwj xeeb siv lub teeb laser los maj mam hlawv thaj chaw ib puag ncig qhov kua muag. Qhov no kuj hu ua 'photocoagulation' . Ib daim nqaij me me tsim nyob ntawd thiab lo rau cov nqaij hauv qab retina. Qhov no tiv thaiv qhov kua muag kom tsis txhob loj dua thiab tiv thaiv cov kua dej kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag los ntawm qhov kua muag thiab ua rau 'retinal detachment'.

Feem ntau kev kho mob no tsuas siv sijhawm li 10-15 feeb xwb. Nws ua tiav hauv qab tshuaj loog, yog li nws tsis mob heev.

2. Kev Kho Mob Cryopexy (kev kho mob khov)

Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cua txias heev ('Kev Kho Mob Khov') los kaw thaj chaw ib puag ncig qhov kua muag. Tus kws kho mob siv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los siv cua txias heev rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag, ib yam li qhov kua muag. Qhov txias no, zoo li lub laser, ua rau cov nqaij caws pliav tsim thiab lo rau cov nqaij hauv qab lub retina. Lub hom phiaj zoo ib yam li kev kho mob laser - kom tiv thaiv cov kua dej kom tsis txhob ntws thiab lub retina kom tsis txhob tawg.

Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb. Qhov no kuj ua tiav hauv qab tshuaj loog, yog li qhov mob tsawg heev.

Ob qho kev kho mob no sim "weld" thaj chaw raug rhuav tshem, ua kom nws ruaj khov, thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob nce mus rau qhov retinal detachment.

Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev kho mob no?

Ib yam li kev kho mob twg los xij, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo, tab sis feem ntau lawv tsis loj heev.

• Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov los ntshav hauv lub qhov muag tom qab kev kho mob.
• Tej tus neeg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis ntawm kev mob cataracts tom qab hauv lub neej.
• Tsis tshua muaj tej zaum yuav muaj tej zaum yuav tsum tau phais dua.
• Koj yuav mob taub hau me ntsis lossis tsis xis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag rau ob peb hnub tom qab kev kho mob.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj kev hloov me me ntawm qhov muag pom kev (piv txwv li, qhov muag tsis pom kev ib ntus).

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog qhov no.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho? Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab kho tas?

Tom qab kho mob tas, koj yuav tsum tau hnav daim ntaub thaiv qhov muag ntev li koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj. Koj kuj tseem yuav tau muab tshuaj rau qhov muag.

Feem ntau koj yuav tsav tsheb tau thiab ua koj tej dej num li qub tau li ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txoj haujlwm muaj xws li nqa khoom hnyav, ua si nawv hnyav, lossis ua kis las hnyav, tej zaum koj yuav tau tos ob peb lub lis piam kom txog thaum koj lub qhov muag zoo tag nrho ua ntej koj rov ua tej yam ntawd tau. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum rov qab mus kuaj qhov muag raws sijhawm teem tseg tom qab kho tas.

Zoo, kuv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav zoo li cas nrog qhov xwm txheej no?

Yog koj kho qhov retina tawg raws sijhawm, koj muaj feem ntau dua los khaws koj qhov muag pom kev. Tom qab kho, qhov kua muag yuav zoo thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov retina tawg.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kua muag loj lossis yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov retinal detachment. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, muaj feem ntau ntawm kev poob qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob , nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob yam tsis tas nkim sijhawm.

Puas tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv qhov retina tear?

Nws nyuaj rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov retina tawg tag, vim tias qee yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo (xws li kev laus) yog qhov peb tswj tsis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tej yam uas koj ua tau los tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev:

• Mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tsis tu ncua kom kuaj qhov muag tag nrho: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kuaj qhov muag kom dav yog tias koj pom kev ze (Myopia), muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg pom kev ze, lossis muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40-50 xyoo. Qhov no yog tib txoj kev los kuaj pom cov kua muag me me uas yuav muaj, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj tsos mob los xij.
• Tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag: Hnav cov tsom iav thaum ua si kis las (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua si pob), ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg, lossis ua txhua yam uas yuav ua rau koj ob lub qhov muag muaj kev phom sij.
• Yog tias koj muaj kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag lossis kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv koj qhov muag (xws li cov tsos mob tau hais los saum toj no), nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd:Mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ER).
• Saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv: Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib, tswj lawv kom zoo. Noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua . Cov no kuj zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov muag.

Yog tias tej yam zoo li no tseem tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab kho tas lawm los xij, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob!

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no tom qab kho qhov retinal tear, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd:

• Yog tias koj muaj mob tsis taus hauv koj ob lub qhov muag .
• Yog tias koj qhov muag pom kev zoo li poob qis sai sai, lossis yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua li yav dhau los.
• Yog koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob, nws txhais tau tias muaj kua qaub tawm hauv lub qhov muag, lub qhov muag liab thiab o, thiab muaj kub taub hau.

Nws tsis zoo rau lig rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no.

Yog li ntawd, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog dab tsi?

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai thiab ntxhov siab thaum koj hnov ​​​​tias koj muaj ib qho kua muag hauv daim nyias nyias hauv koj lub qhov muag, hu ua retinal tear. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav tsis thoob me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim koj tuaj yeem muaj nws yam tsis muaj tsos mob.

Tiamsis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai thiab tsis txhob ntshai. Koj tus kws kho qhov muag thiab kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kho qhov mob no tau zoo thiab pab koj khaws koj lub qhov muag zoo nkauj.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho tsos mob uas tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no, lossis yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv txawv txawv hauv koj qhov muag, thov tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev qhia. Nco ntsoov tias, koj ob lub qhov muag muaj nqis rau koj ib yam li lawv muaj nqis rau cov kws kho mob. Lawv ib txwm sim pab koj kom koj qhov muag noj qab haus huv.

Kev Tsim Txom Rau Ntawm Qhov Muag, Kev Tsim Txom Rau Ntawm Qhov Muag, Kev Tsim Txom Rau Ntawm Qhov Muag, Kev Pom Kev, Kab Mob Qhov Muag, Kev Kho Mob Los Ntawm Laser, Kev Kho Mob Cryopexy, Kev Tsim Cov Khoom Uas Ua Rau Dej Ntswg, Kev Siv Photopsia