Xav txog koj tus menyuam poob thaum ua si thiab los ntshav ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Thaum koj saib, tsis muaj hniav pem hauv ntej! Los yog koj raug lub pob ntaus thaum ua si cricket thiab koj tus hniav poob tawm. Tsis muaj lus los piav qhia txog kev ntshai thiab kev ntshai uas los rau hauv siab thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, puas yog? Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias yog tias hniav poob tawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab rov qab rau hauv, yog li nws tas lawm. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb. Yog tias koj tsis ntshai, ua qhov yog sai sai, thiab ua qhov yog, muaj feem ntau uas cov hniav yuav raug cawm thiab rov qab zoo li qub. Cia peb tham txog qhov no hnub no.
Cov hniav uas raug tshem tawm yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, ib tug hniav raug tsoo tawm txhais tau tias vim muaj qee qhov xwm txheej, tus hniav, nrog rau nws cov hauv paus hniav, tawm hauv nws lub qhov (socket). Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev raug mob hnyav tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov hniav. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no tias "Dental Avulsion" (Kev Tshem Tawm Hniav).
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev ntawm cov hniav . Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Lub sijhawm los cawm cov hniav nyob ntawm seb koj ua sai npaum li cas.
Qhov no muaj ntau npaum li cas? Thiab leej twg yuav muaj feem ntau dua?
Qhov no tshwm sim ntau dua li peb xav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim rau cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais hnub nyoog ntawm 7 thiab 11. Qhov no yog vim tias thaum ntawd cov ntxhais feem ntau khiav ncig thiab ua si.
Cov hniav nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb lub qhov ncauj, cov hniav txiav, yog cov uas yuav poob tawm ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog vim tias cov hniav ntawd yog thawj qhov uas yuav puas tsuaj yog tias lawv poob lossis tsoo ib yam dab tsi.
Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau poob hniav
Nws tsis nyuaj rau paub thaum twg ib tug hniav poob, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov ua rau muaj.
| Cov tsos mob | Cov laj thawj feem ntau |
|---|---|
| - Ib qho chaw uas cov hniav tau nyob ua ntej - Mob qhov ncauj - Cov pos hniav los ntshav | - Ntog thiab ntog. - Kev sib tsoo tsheb kauj vab. - Ua si kev sib tw xws li cricket, rugby, football, lossis hockey. - Kev sib tsoo tsheb. - Raug tawm tsam. |
Yuav kom cawm tau ib tug hniav uas raug tsoo tawm, ntawm no yog tej yam uas koj yuav tsum ua tam sim ntawd! (Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws)
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj kho ib tug hniav kom zoo hauv 30 txog 60 feeb (ib teev) tom qab nws poob, koj muaj feem ntau dua los cawm nws. Nov yog cov kauj ruam uas koj yuav tsum ua, raws li kev txiav txim.
1. Ua siab ntev, nrhiav tus hniav: Tsis txhob ntshai thaum xub thawj. Ua tib zoo nrhiav tus hniav uas poob rau hauv av.
2. Tuav tus hniav kom zoo: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog tuav lub kaus hniav xwb (qhov dawb uas peb noj). Tsis txhob kov lossis tuav cov hauv paus hniav. Yog tias cov hlwb mos mos nyob ib puag ncig cov hauv paus hniav puas lawm, tus hniav yuav tsis loj hlob rov qab los tau.
3. Ntxuav maj mam: Yog tias muaj av lossis hmoov av ntawm cov hniav, maj mam yaug nws nrog dej huv, lossis qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nrog mis nyuj tshiab .
Ceeb Toom: Tsis txhob siv xab npum, txhuam hniav, so nrog daim ntaub, lossis cia kom qhuav. Ua li ntawd yuav tua cov hlwb uas muaj sia nyob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
4. Yog tias ua tau, rov cog cov hniav dua: Sim maj mam rov cog cov hniav dua rau hauv nws lub qhov (socket). Xyuas kom cov cag hniav nkag mus rau hauv. Tuav nws rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm kev tom ib daim ntaub so huv lossis ib daim ntaub gauze. Qhov no hu ua "Kev cog dua".
5. Mus ntsib kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd: Txawm hais tias cov hniav puas tuaj yeem txuas rov qab tau los tsis tau, qhov tom ntej uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd. Mus sai li sai tau. Yog tias tsim nyog, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias tus hniav tsis tuaj yeem muab rov qab rau nws qhov chaw?
Qee zaum, txawm yog vim mob los yog ntshai, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab tus hniav rov qab rau hauv. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, muaj ib txoj hauv kev los cawm tus hniav thiab coj mus rau kws kho mob.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws: Muab mis nyuj tshiab rau hauv ib lub khob me me thiab muab koj cov hniav tso rau hauv. Cov khoom xyaw hauv mis nyuj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov hlwb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav kom tsis txhob tuag.
- Txoj kev thib ob: Yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau mis nyuj, tuav tus hniav hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, ntawm koj sab plhu thiab cov pos hniav, lossis hauv qab koj tus nplaig. Koj cov qaub ncaug yuav ua rau tus hniav ntub.
- Yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li cas: Tsis txhob muab koj cov hniav tso rau hauv dej. Dej dawb tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob cia cov hniav qhuav.
Kws kho hniav ua dab tsi?
Txawm koj rov cog hniav dua los yog tso nws rau hauv mis nyuj, thawj qhov uas tus kws kho hniav yuav ua yog tshuaj xyuas seb tus hniav puas zoo.
- Yog koj tso cov hniav tseg, lawv yuav xyuas seb nws puas nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo.
- Yog koj coj tus hniav tuaj, nws yuav ntxuav nws thiab muab rov qab rau hauv lub qhov (socket).
- Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau kom cov hniav ruaj khov thiab tsis txav, nws txuas nrog ob lub hniav noj qab haus huv ntawm ob sab.Ib daim ntaub nplaum raug muab txuas nrog ib lub cuab yeej me me zoo li xov hlau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawd rau ob peb lub lis piam.
- Qee zaum, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav (pulp) tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj thiab kis kab mob, yog li kev kho cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsim nyog rau hnub tom qab.
Tom qab koj rov ua kom cov hniav ntse dua, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj.
Tom qab koj rov ua kom cov hniav ntse dua lawm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kom txog thaum nws kho tau zoo.
| Yuav ua li cas | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev noj haus | Ob lub lis piam, tsuas noj cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj roj ntau xws li kua zaub, mis nyuj qaub, thiab mov xwb. Tsis txhob noj tej yam uas yuav tsum tau zom nrov nrov. |
| Kub | Tsis txhob noj thiab haus tej yam kub heev los yog txias heev. |
| Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj | Txhuam koj cov hniav maj mam nrog txhuam hniav mos mos tom qab txhua pluas noj. Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li, Chlorhexidine mouthwash) ob zaug ib hnub raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais. |
| Mob | Yog koj mob, noj tshuaj loog mob xws li NSAIDs raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. |
| Cov Haujlwm | Tsis txhob ua si kis las uas sib chwv kiag li kom txog thaum cov hniav zoo. |
Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev rov cog hniav dua
Kev ua kom hniav ntse dua tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav 100%. Qee zaum, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
- Kab mob Ankylosis:Cov hniav yuav txuas rau ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab zoo li nkag mus rau hauv cov pos hniav.
- Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav: Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau cov hauv paus hniav yaj. Tom qab ntawd cov hniav pib txav thiab tej zaum yuav poob dua.
- Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav hauv cov hniav: Qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov hniav (cov hniav hauv cov hniav) tuaj yeem tuag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav hloov xim thiab ua rau mob. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev kho cov hauv paus hniav.
Tus kws kho hniav pheej hais kom koj tuaj xyuas seb puas muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim. Koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob rau thawj lub hlis, tom qab ntawd txhua 3 lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd rau ib xyoos.
Yog tias cov hniav tsis tuaj yeem cawm tau, muaj cov kev xaiv dab tsi?
Qee zaum, vim yog qhov puas tsuaj rau cov hniav loj heev lossis vim tias nws tau coj mus rau kws kho hniav lig dhau lawm, cov hniav yuav tsis raug cawm. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv los sau qhov khoob.
- Cov hniav cuav ib nrab: Cov hniav cuav uas tshem tau.
- Choj hniav: Ib tug hniav cuav uas ua zoo li ib tug choj los ntawm kev sib tsoo ob tug hniav ntawm ob sab ntawm ib tug hniav uas ploj lawm, muab cov yas hniav rau lawv, thiab txuas ob tug.
- Kev cog hniav cuav: Ib lub qauv zoo li ntsia hlau titanium raug ntsia rau ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab ib tug hniav cuav raug muab tso rau saum nws. Qhov no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov tshaj plaws.
Qee cov lus nug uas nquag nug
Yog tias ib tug hniav me me poob tawm, kuv puas yuav tsum tau rov ua kom nws ntse dua?
Tsis yog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li ntawd. Yog tias koj sim ua kom cov hniav menyuam yaus uas xoob rov qab ntse dua, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav tas mus li uas tab tom los hauv qab puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus menyuam cov hniav menyuam yaus poob tawm, tsum tsis txhob los ntshav thiab mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Nws yuav kuaj xyuas seb cov hniav tas mus li puas tau puas lawm.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau tus hniav uas xoob?
Qhov no yuav ua rau mob hnyav me ntsis. Feem ntau, tej zaum koj twb nqos nws lawm. Nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj, thiab nws yuav tawm ntawm koj lub cev hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem nqus tau rau hauv koj lub ntsws thiab "nqus tau." Qhov no txaus ntshai, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws (Aspiration Pneumonia). Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau tus hniav, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tau txais X-ray hauv siab kom pom tias nws puas tau mus rau hauv koj lub ntsws.
Puas tiv thaiv tsis tau tej xwm txheej zoo li no?
Qee qhov kev raug mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Tab sis ntau qhov kev raug mob thaum ua si kis las tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua si kis las sib chwv xws li rugby, hockey, thiab boxing, kev hnav lub npog qhov ncauj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov hniav.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hniav uas poob ua ntej yog qhov xwm txheej ceev ntawm cov hniav. Lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Ib txwm kov cov hniav uas rho tawm los ntawm lub kaus hniav (qhov dawb). Tsis txhob kov cov hauv paus hniav.
- Ntxuav koj cov hniav nrog xab npum, tsis txhob txhuam lawv. Yaug maj mam nrog mis nyuj lossis dej huv.
- Muab tus hniav rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw sai li sai tau thiab mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
- Yog koj muab tso rov qab tsis tau, muab tso rau hauv ib khob mis thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj tus menyuam cov hniav menyuam poob tawm, tsis txhob sim rov muab cov hniav rov qab rau hauv av.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus