Thaum koj npaj koj lub neej yav tom ntej, tej zaum koj yuav npau suav txog kev ua ib leej txiv ib hnub. Tab sis qee zaum tej yam tshwm sim hauv lub neej uas peb tsis xav tias yuav muaj. Ib qho mob, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau txais, lossis lwm yam laj thawj ntawm tus kheej yuav ua rau koj tsis muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam yav tom ntej. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tswj koj txoj kev xeeb tub hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Ntawd yog kev khaws cov noob qes.
Kev khaws cov noob qes yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev khaws cov noob qes yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev coj koj cov noob qes, khov lawv rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb, thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb (lub txhab noob qes) rau kev siv yav tom ntej.
Peb txhua tus paub tias cov phev yog cov qe menyuam ntawm ib tug txiv neej. Lawv raug tsim tawm hauv koj lub noob qes. Ib milliliter ntawm cov phev uas tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm orgasm muaj ntau lab tus phev. Yog li, hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj cov phev noj qab haus huv raug khaws cia kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau yav tom ntej, yam tsis muaj kev poob zoo.
Vim li cas ib tug neeg thiaj txiav txim siab khaws cov noob qes cia?
Qhov no yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej heev. Yog tias koj xav tias koj qhov xwm txheej tam sim no yuav cuam tshuam rau koj lub peev xwm los ua ib leej txiv yav tom ntej, nws tsim nyog xav txog. Cia peb saib seb cov laj thawj ntawd yuav yog dab tsi.
| Vim li cas | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv | Cov mob qog noj ntshav xws li mob qog nqaij hlav testicular, Hodgkin's lymphoma, thiab leukemia ua rau cov txiv neej muaj feem yuav muaj menyuam tsis taus. |
| Kev kho mob tau txais | Kev tsim cov phev yuav txo qis lossis nres tag nrho tom qab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, xws li chemotherapy, radiation therapy, thiab orchiectomy. |
| Hnub nyoog | Feem ntau cov phev zoo yuav poob qis tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, kev khaws cov phev thaum tseem hluas yuav ua rau muaj feem ntau dua rau kev xeeb tub kom muaj menyuam noj qab nyob zoo yav tom ntej. |
| Txo cov phev suav | Tej zaum ib txhia tub hluas yuav muaj cov noob qes tsawg. Txawm tias khaws cia me ntsis noob qes zoo los xij, cov menyuam tuaj yeem xeeb tub tom qab los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li kev siv tshuaj ICSI los ua kom cov noob qes tsis loj hlob. |
| Lwm yam laj thawj | Txoj kev no kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg uas mus ncig ua haujlwm ntau zaus, cov neeg uas ua haujlwm pheej hmoo xws li ua tub rog, thiab cov neeg uas tau phais vasectomy ua txoj kev npaj tsev neeg thiab xav muaj menyuam tom qab. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj mob hnyav xws li mob qog noj ntshav, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws ua ntej pib kho mob .
Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim li cas?
Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis ncua koj txoj kev kho mob. Feem ntau nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas muaj ob peb kauj ruam xwb.
1. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Ua ntej koj cov noob qes raug khaws cia, koj yuav raug kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs). Piv txwv li, mob syphilis, kab mob siab B thiab C, thiab HIV/AIDS. Feem ntau qhov no yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav. Qhov no yog kom paub tseeb tias koj cov noob qes noj qab nyob zoo.
2. Tau txais cov qauv phev
Rau qhov no, koj yuav raug xa mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb txog kev xeeb tub, qhov chaw uas koj yuav tau ib chav tsev ntiag tug thiab ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb, huv si uas muaj lub hau los khaws koj cov phev.
Koj tuaj yeem ua kev sib deev hauv chav ntawd thiab ntxiv cov phev rau hauv lub thawv ntawd.
Peb paub tias qhov no nyuaj me ntsis thiab yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kheej. Tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob paub txog qhov no zoo heev thiab yuav muab kev txhawb nqa thiab lus qhia rau koj uas koj xav tau. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav txaj muag.
Tseem Ceeb:
- Tsis txhob siv cov roj nplua nyeem lossis cov qaub ncaug ib txwm muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov phev puas tsuaj. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov roj nplua nyeem tshwj xeeb uas tsis ua rau cov phev puas tsuaj los ntawm lub tsev kho mob.
- Yog tias qhov no nyuaj ua ntawm chaw kho mob, qee qhov chaw muaj cov chaw los sau cov qauv hauv tsev thiab coj mus rau chaw kho mob hauv ob peb teev. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Yuav kom tau txais cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov qauv tsawg kawg 48 teev tom qab sib deev lossis masturbating.
3. Kev Khov thiab Khaws Cia
Thaum peb tau txais cov qauv uas koj muab, peb yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv xws li koj lub npe thiab tus lej cim kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Tom qab ntawd, muab me me rau kev kuaj, thiab cov seem ntawd muab faib ua tej daim me me (cryovials). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov phev kom tsis txhob puas thaum khov, yuav muab ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua cryopreservative ntxiv rau hauv.
Cov qauv no ces muab khaws cia rau hauv ntau theem hauv cov thoob dej uas muaj cov kua nitrogen ntawm qhov kub ntawm -196 degrees Celsius (-196°C) . Txoj kev no tso cai rau cov qe menyuam kom nyob tau ntau xyoo yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Koj kuaj cov phev li cas?
Qhov zoo ntawm koj cov qauv raug kuaj xyuas ua ntej thiab tom qab nws raug khov.
- Tag nrho cov phev suav: Muaj pes tsawg phev nyob rau hauv cov qauv?
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov phev nyob: Muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv nyob?
- Kev Txav Mus Los: Muaj pes tsawg feem pua ntawm cov phev txav mus los zoo?
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev kuaj no, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj txog pes tsawg cov qauv koj yuav tsum tau muaj menyuam yav tom ntej, thiab seb kev siv tshuaj loog hauv plab (IUI) lossis kev siv tshuaj loog hauv vitro (IVF) puas zoo tshaj.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev no yog dab tsi?
- Kev tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub: Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog kom kov yeej kev xeeb tub uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob lossis kev kho mob thiab xyuas kom muaj lub sijhawm los ua leej txiv yav tom ntej.
- Kev Nyab Xeeb: Cov menyuam yaus uas xeeb tub los ntawm kev siv cov phev khov kho li no tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov mob uas yug los. Lawv noj qab nyob zoo ib yam li cov menyuam yaus uas xeeb tub ib txwm.
- Lub Sij Hawm Khaws Cia: Yog tias khaws cia kom zoo, cov qauv phev yuav nyob tau ntau xyoo yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Puas muaj tej yam txaus ntshai lossis teeb meem?
Txawm tias tsis muaj teeb meem loj los xij, nws yog qhov zoo kom paub txog qee yam.
- Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tau txais cov qauv:Qee yam mob (piv txwv li, kev ua tsis taus txiv neej lub cev) yuav ua rau nyuaj rau nrhiav cov noob qes los ntawm kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem phais kom tau cov noob qes ncaj qha los ntawm cov noob qes (piv txwv li microTESE, PESA).
- Tus nqi: Muaj tus nqi rau kev khaws cov noob qes thiab kev khaws cia txhua xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav paub ntxiv txog qhov no los ntawm kev nug nrog lub tsev kho mob.
- Cov kab mob caj ces: Yog tias koj muaj kab mob caj ces, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces thiab paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo rau koj tus menyuam yav tom ntej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev khaws cov noob qes yog ib txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv kev npau suav ntawm kev ua ib leej txiv yav tom ntej.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej pib kho mob rau tus mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav.
- Cov txheej txheem no yuav zoo li koj tus kheej thiab tsis xis nyob, tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho txheej txheem kho mob ib txwm muaj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav nyob ntawd los txhawb koj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cai rau koj tus khub lossis ib tus neeg uas koj ntseeg siab txog qhov uas yuav tshwm sim rau koj cov noob caj noob ces yog tias koj tuag raws li txoj cai (piv txwv li, los ntawm daim ntawv yuav thiab daim ntawv pov thawj zaum kawg).
- Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov no, thov koj tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus