Xav txog koj tsuas yog saib TV xwb, lossis taug kev hauv txoj kev. Tam sim ntawd, yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb, koj poob qhov muag hauv ib lub qhov muag, zoo li ib tug neeg tua lub teeb. Los yog koj pib pom ib lub qhov dub loj hauv nruab nrab ntawm yam koj tab tom saib. Nws yuav txaus ntshai npaum li cas yog tias muaj qee yam zoo li no tshwm sim? Nws yog ib qho kev paub txaus ntshai heev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb no hu ua kev poob qhov muag tam sim ntawd.
Kev Poob Qhov Muag Sai Sai Yog Dab Tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov muag tsis pom kev tam sim ntawd yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cia li tsis pom kev meej, tej zaum hauv vib nas this, feeb, lossis txawm tias hnub.
Qhov no yuav tshwm sim rau ib lub qhov muag, lossis ob lub qhov muag. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom kev kiag li. Los yog, koj tsuas yuav tsis pom kev ib feem xwb, piv txwv li, nruab nrab.
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias qhov txawv ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev maj mam ploj mus thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev tam sim ntawd yog dab tsi. Feem ntau, qhov muag tsis pom kev vim laus zuj zus, xws li cataracts, tshwm sim qeeb heev hauv ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej ceev uas peb tab tom tham txog ntawm no txawv kiag li.
Vim li cas kuv lub zeem muag thiaj li ploj mus sai sai?
Peb lub zeem muag yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj heev. Lub teeb nkag mus rau hauv peb lub qhov muag, thiab cov ntaub ntawv taug kev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau lub hlwb, tsim ib daim duab. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nyob qhov twg hauv cov txheej txheem no - nrog koj lub qhov muag, cov hlab ntsha, lossis lub hlwb - koj tuaj yeem poob koj lub zeem muag tam sim ntawd.
Yog hais kom meej meej, qhov no zoo li lub voj voog hluav taws xob. Yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog lub teeb, lub xov hlau, lossis lub qhov hloov, lub teeb yuav tsis ci.
Cov ua rau pom kev tsis meej yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev tam sim ntawd. Qee qhov no yog qhov loj heev. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj suav tias yog xwm txheej ceev. Cia peb saib qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Mob/Ua rau | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Mob qhov muag siab heev (Acute Glaucoma) | Qhov siab hauv lub qhov muag cia li nce ntxiv ntau heev. Qhov no ua rau mob qhov muag thiab mob taub hau heev. |
| Kev tawg ntawm lub qhov muag | Lub daim nyias nyias (retina) hauv lub qhov muag, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev pom kev, yuav tev tawm. Nws zoo li daim ntawv phab ntsa uas tev tawm ntawm phab ntsa. |
| Mob stroke los yog mob stroke me me (Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA) | Kev cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj kev pom kev. |
| Kev Txhaws ntawm Cov Ntshav Hauv Qhov Muag/Cov Ntshav Ntawm Cov Ntshav | Kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas xa ntshav mus rau lossis coj ntshav tawm ntawm lub qhov muag. |
| Kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag | Kev o lossis kev kis kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas txuas pob ntseg thiab lub hlwb. |
| Kev Raug Mob Qhov Muag | Tej yam zoo li raug ib yam dab tsi nkag rau hauv qhov muag, raug ib yam dab tsi ntse chob. |
| Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov macular uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog hnub nyoog | Txawm hais tias feem ntau nws tshwm sim qeeb qeeb, qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv kev pom. |
Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov ua rau li cas?
Thaum koj mus rau tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav xub nug koj ob peb lo lus nug. Nws zoo li zaj dab neeg tshawb nrhiav. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb heev rau kev nrhiav qhov ua rau.
- Koj muaj lwm yam mob dab tsi ntxiv? (piv txwv li ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab)
- Koj ua dab tsi thaum koj tsis pom kev lawm?
- Koj puas mob qhov muag?
- Puas muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau koj lub qhov muag?
- Puas nyuaj rau saib lub teeb?
- Koj puas pom tej yam me me dub uas ntab rau hauv koj ob lub qhov muag (floaters)?
- Koj puas poob koj qhov muag thiab rov qab pom kev sai sai?
Ntxiv rau cov lus nug no, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj thiab tej zaum yuav xaj ob peb yam kev kuaj ntxiv.
- Kev Kuaj Qhov Muag: Siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb los kuaj sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Kev kuaj uas ntsuas qhov o ntawm lub cev (xws li erythrocyte sedimentation rate - ESR, C-reactive protein - CRP) tuaj yeem ua tau.
- Kev Kuaj Duab: Tej zaum yuav hais kom koj ua qhov kev ntsuas ultrasound lossis kev ntsuas Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) los saib lub qhov muag lossis lub hlwb.
- Kev Kuaj Mob Hlwb: Kev kuaj tshwj xeeb los xyuas seb lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm li cas.
Qhov no kho li cas?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no.
Kev pom kev tsis meej tam sim ntawd tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj tsuas zaum hauv tsev thiab saib xwb. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim rau koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob sai li sai tau.
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau koj qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo li cas.
- Cov Tshuaj: Lawv tuaj yeem muab tau ua cov tshuaj tee qhov muag, cov tshuaj noj, lossis cov tshuaj txhaj.
- Cov tshuaj steroids: Cov no yog siv los txo qhov o (o) sab hauv lub qhov muag lossis hauv cov hlab ntsha.
- Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Kis Kab Mob: Yog tias qhov mob no yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob, nws yuav raug kho.
- Kev Phais Mob: Qee yam mob, xws li kev tawg ntawm daim tawv muag, yuav xav tau kev phais mob.
Nco ntsoov, thaum koj raug kuaj pom thiab pib kho sai npaum li cas, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los rov qab pom kev dua.
Puas zam tau qhov xwm txheej no?
Txawm hais tias peb tswj tsis tau qee yam ua rau muaj teeb meem no los xij, muaj qee yam uas peb ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo.
- Kev tiv thaiv qhov muag: Hnav cov tsom iav/tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm, thaum vuam hlau, ua haujlwm nrog tshuab, thiab thaum ua si kis las xws li kab civliv.
- Kev tu cev tes: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag.
- Tsis txhob kov koj lub qhov muag: Tsis txhob kov lossis txhuam koj lub qhov muag ntau zaus nrog tes qias neeg.
- Siv Cov Lens Tiv Tauj: Yog tias koj hnav cov lens tiv tauj, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom zoo txog kev ntxuav thiab hnav lawv.
- Kev tswj cov kab mob ntev: Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab, tswj lawv kom zoo. Noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg raws sijhawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev pom kev tsis meej tam sim ntawd yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yooj yim.
- Qhov muag tsis pom kev yuav pom tag nrho los yog ib feem xwb, txawm tias mob los tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob tos hauv tsev.
- Thaum pib kho mob sai npaum li cas, ces yuav muaj feem rov qab pom kev zoo dua.
- Kev tswj koj cov kab mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov muag.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus