Koj ib tug hniav puas xoob? Puas poob tsis nyob qhov chaw? Qhov no yog hais txog kev kho hniav tsis zoo!

Xav txog koj raug ntaus los ntawm lub pob thaum koj ua si cricket, lossis koj poob ntawm koj lub tsheb kauj vab thiab ntaus koj cov hniav. Tam sim no, saib nws, nws zoo li cov hniav tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw me ntsis, lossis nws zoo li nws raug thawb rau hauv. Tej zaum muaj qee qhov los ntshav ntawm cov pos hniav. Koj yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj qee yam zoo li no tshwm sim? Qhov no puas loj heev? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog hnub no. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov mob no tias hniav poob, lossis "Tooth Luxation".

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev kho hniav puas yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no txhais tau tias ib tug hniav tab tom txav lossis txav mus los hauv nws lub qhov (socket). Peb cov hniav tsis yog tsuas yog txuas rau lub puab tsaig xwb. Ib tug hniav raug tuav los ntawm cov pos hniav nyob ib puag ncig nws, cov leeg periodontal, uas yog cov fibers nyias heev tab sis muaj zog uas txuas cov hauv paus hniav rau lub puab tsaig, thiab pob txha alveolar. Ib yam li tus ncej txav mus los thaum cov av nyob ib puag ncig nws xoob, ib tug hniav tuaj yeem xoob thaum cov qauv txhawb nqa no raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev raug mob lossis kev kis kab mob.

Qhov mob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha uas muab cov hniav puas tsuaj. Peb hu qhov no tias "kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav." Yog tias qhov no tsis kho raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau noj thiab tham, thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem lwm yam.

Puas muaj ntau theem ntawm kev sib txhuam hniav?

Yog, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ntau theem, txij li qhov mob me me mus rau qhov mob hnyav. Nws raug faib ua pawg raws li qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav.

Koj paub li cas yog tias ib tug hniav xoob? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Qee zaum, txawm tias koj tsuas mob hniav xwb los, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntau ntawm sab nraud. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau koj yuav pom ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• Cov pos hniav los ntshav.
• Cov hniav txav los yog txav mus los thaum kov.
• Hnov mob hniav heev.
• Qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav tau hloov pauv (txav mus rau hauv, tawm mus sab nraud, lossis mus rau sab).
• Cov hniav tsis loog lossis rhiab heev rau cov khoom kub/txias.

Vim li cas cov hniav thiaj txav li no? Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kev raug mob ntawm cov hniav . Piv txwv li:

• Kev sib tsoo ntawm tsheb kauj vab lossis tsheb.
• Kev raug mob thaum ua si kis las (piv txwv li rugby, cricket, boxing).
• Kev ntog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus).
• Kev sib pauv sib ntaus sib tua.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov hniav tuaj yeem xoob vim lwm yam.

• Cov hniav lwj: Thaum ib tug hniav lwj heev, nws tuaj yeem qaug zog thiab xoob.
• Kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav: Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav ua rau cov pob txha nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav yaj thiab cov hniav xoob.

Qhov no puas tsis kho tau xwb? Tej yam teeb meem twg yuav tshwm sim tau?

Kev raug mob hlwb me me yuav kho tau nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nov yog qee qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• Ankylosis: Qhov no yog thaum cov hniav txuas ncaj qha rau ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab pib nkag mus rau hauv cov pos hniav.
• Kab mob Apical periodontitis: Kev o ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab o.
• Kev o ntawm cov hauv paus hniav: Lub cev pib yaj cov hauv paus hniav, ua rau cov hniav xoob thiab thaum kawg poob tawm.
• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hniav (PCO): Cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hauv paus hniav raug thaiv los ntawm cov nqaij tawv. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis mob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha tuag.
• Kev lwj ntawm cov hniav: Cov nqaij uas muaj sia nyob hauv cov hniav (pulp) tuag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav hloov xim, mob, thiab thaum kawg yuav tsum tau rho tawm tag nrho.

Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas tiag?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav, nws yuav ua cov no:

1. Peb yuav nug koj kom paub meej ntxiv: qhov raug mob no tshwm sim li cas thiab koj muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi tam sim no.

2. Tshuaj xyuas tus hniav: Yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas tus hniav kom zoo zoo seb nws xoob npaum li cas, seb nws puas poob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab seb cov pos hniav ib puag ncig puas puas lawm.

3. Yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov rhiab heev: Siv ib lub cuab yeej me me los xyuas seb tus hniav puas rhiab heev (kev ntsuam xyuas qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov hniav) kom paub seb cov hniav puas tau puas lawm.

4. Kov cov hniav: Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lub suab nws ua thaum koj kov cov hniav.

5. Mus thaij duab X-ray: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Duab X-ray tuaj yeem pab koj pom tseeb tias cov hauv paus hniav thiab pob txha puab tsaig puas tsuaj li cas.

Zoo, cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog ua kom cov hniav ruaj khov thiab ua kom cov pulp noj qab nyob zoo. Kev kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawd zoo li cas.

• Rov Tso Tus Hniav Dua: Yog tias tus hniav tau tawm lawm, tus kws kho hniav yuav muab tshuaj loog rau nws thiab ua tib zoo hloov nws mus rau qhov qub.
• Kev Siv Txoj Hlua: Tom qab ntawd, cov hniav uas xoob lawm yuav raug siv txoj hlua khi rau ib lossis ob lub hniav noj qab nyob zoo ntawm sab tod nrog txoj hlua khi, zoo ib yam li siv txoj hlua khi rau ib sab caj npab lossis ceg uas tawg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw li ob txog plaub lub lis piam. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov nqaij ntawm cov hniav yuav kho tau thiab cov hniav yuav ruaj khov.
• Kev Kho Mob Hauv Paus: Yog tias cov hniav puas lawm, kev kho "hauv paus hniav" yuav raug ua thiab tej zaum yuav tsum tau muab "lub kaus mom hniav" tso rau saum nws.
• Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua : Tom qab kho mob tas, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub seb cov hniav puas zoo.

Peb ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo li no?

Peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev raug xwm txheej tas li, tab sis peb tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo.

Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

• Ib txwm hnav txoj siv sia thaum caij tsheb.
• Hnav lub kaus mom hlau thaum caij tsheb kauj vab, scooter, lossis skateboard.
• Yog koj ua si kis las uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj xws li rugby, hockey, lossis boxing, nco ntsoov siv lub npog qhov ncauj .

Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev kis kab mob

• Txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si ob zaug ib hnub. Saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj.
• Txuas ntxiv mus ntsib kws kho hniav thiab kuaj koj cov hniav.

Koj yuav saib xyuas koj tus kheej li cas tom qab kho mob tas?

Tom qab kho hniav tas lawm, koj yuav xav tau kev pab txhawb kom txog thaum nws zoo.

• Tsuas yog noj cov khoom noj mos xws li kua los yog porridge los yog yogurt rau ib lub lim tiam . Tsis txhob muab qhov hnyav rau ntawm cov hniav.
• Siv txhuam hniav mos mos txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si tom qab txhua pluas noj.
• Yog koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua li ntawd, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj ob zaug ib hnub rau ib lub lim tiam.
• Yog tias tsim nyog rau qhov mob, noj tshuaj tua kab mob xws li "NSAIDs" raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
• Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob dua rau hnub teem tseg.

Qhov txawv ntawm cov hniav tawg (luxation) thiab cov hniav tawg yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias ob qho no yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov hniav, muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis.

• Kev puas tsuaj: Qhov no hais txog ib tug hniav uas tau raug puas tsuaj, xoob, lossis tau plam tawm ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis tseem nyob hauv lub qhov hniav.
• Avulsion: Qhov no yog thaum ib tug hniav tawm hauv lub qhov (socket) tag nrho.

Ob qho tib si, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd.