Koj tus menyuam puas co nws lub cev tsis tu ncua? Lawv puas ua suab nrov? Qhov ntawd puas yog '(Tourette Syndrome)'?

Tej zaum koj twb tau pom koj tus menyuam, tus menyuam ntawm ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws, lossis txawm tias nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis ntawm txoj kev, qee tus menyuam cia li ntsais muag, co lawv lub xub pwg nyom, tig lawv lub caj dab txawv txawv, lossis tsuas yog ua suab nrov zoo li lawv tab tom tshem lawv lub caj pas. Qee zaum thaum peb laus, peb yuav xav tias, "Tus menyuam no puas yog tso dag? Los yog nws puas sim kom lwm tus mloog?" Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov no yog tej yam uas lawv tswj tsis tau, lawv tsuas yog tshwm sim ntuj. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob zoo li no, uas nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis thaum nkag siab lawm, feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau. Ntawd yog '(Tourette Syndrome)' lossis Tourette Syndrome, ib qho mob hlwb.

`(Tourette Syndrome)` yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim!

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Tourette Syndrome)' yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb. Qhov uas tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias ib tug neeg tam sim ntawd muaj kev txav mus los lossis suab uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Peb hu qhov no hauv kev kho mob tias '(tics)' lossis 'tics.' Xav txog nws zoo li 'qhov hloov' me me hauv peb lub cev uas mus 'rau-tawm', tab sis peb tsis tuaj yeem tswj nws raws li peb xav tau.

Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov '(tics)' no:

1. `(Kev co lub cev muaj zog)`: Cov no yog `(kev co lub cev)` uas cuam tshuam txog kev txav ntawm lub cev. Piv txwv li, tsa xub pwg nyom, ntsais muag, co taub hau, thiab co ceg.

2. Kev hais lus tsis meej: Cov no yog cov kev hais lus tsis meej uas cuam tshuam nrog lub suab. Piv txwv li, ua suab nrov xws li ntxuav caj pas, ua pa los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, quaj ntsuag, hais lus, thiab qee zaum qw.

Feem ntau "mob taub hau tics" pib ua ntej, tom qab ntawd "mob taub hau tics." "Tourette Syndrome" yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm cov "mob taub hau tics" no, lossis yog qhov tsos mob tshaj plaws. Feem ntau nws pib thaum yau, ntawm hnub nyoog 5 thiab 7. Zoo hmoo, rau ntau tus neeg, qhov mob no txo ​​qis ntau thaum lawv laus zuj zus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tseem hluas. Nws yuav ploj mus tag.

Mob "Tourette Syndrome" feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li ib tug ntawm 100 tus menyuam yaus yuav muaj qee yam "tic disorder." Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm "Tourette Syndrome" qis dua me ntsis. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tsuas yog kwv yees li ib tug ntawm 160 tus menyuam yaus tau tshaj tawm tias muaj "Tourette Syndrome."

Puas muaj ntau hom mob tic? Puas tsuas muaj Tourette Syndrome xwb?

Tsis yog, Tourette Syndrome tsuas yog ib hom mob tic xwb. Muaj lwm hom. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj meej tias koj muaj mob tic hom twg raws li koj cov tsos mob.

Cov kab mob Tic tuaj yeem faib ua pawg raws li hauv qab no:

• Kev puas siab puas ntsws ib ntus: Hauv qhov no, kev co lub cev, kev co lub suab, lossis ob qho tib si muaj nyob rau tsawg dua ib xyoos.
• Kev mob tic uas kav ntev (mob ntev): Hauv qhov no, muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev mob tic lossis kev mob tic hu nkauj (tab sis tsis yog ob qho tib si) rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos.
• Tourette Syndrome: Hauv qhov no , ob qho tib si lub cev muaj zog thiab lub suab nrov yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj ib xyoos.

Cov tsos mob ntawm '(Tourette Syndrome)' yog dab tsi?

Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm Tourette Syndrome yog tics. Cov no feem ntau pib ntawm hnub nyoog 5 thiab 7, thiab feem ntau siab tshaj plaws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, lawv maj mam txo qis.

Cov lus "(tics)" no yuav yog "(yooj yim)" lossis "(nyuaj)":

Cov Tics Yooj Yim thiab Cov Tics Nyuaj

• Cov lus hais yooj yim: Cov no yog cov kev txav mus los lossis suab nrov sai heev, rov ua dua uas feem ntau tsuas yog siv ob peb pawg leeg nqaij xwb. Xav txog kev tsa koj lub xub pwg nyom, ntsais muag, lossis nqus pa los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg.
• Cov kev ua tics nyuaj: Cov no muaj ntau yam kev txav thiab cov leeg nqaij. Piv txwv li, dhia saum thiab nqis, rov hais ib lo lus lossis kab lus dua thiab dua, rov hais qhov lwm tus hais (echolalia), thiab hais cov lus tsis zoo (coprolalia) yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov kev ua tics nyuaj.

Qee cov piv txwv ntxiv ntawm `(Motor Tic)`:

• Kev co tes los yog kev co tes
• Khoov ntawm lub duav
• Qhov muag ntswj (ntau zaus)
• Lub taub hau co los yog tig tam sim ntawd
• Dhia nce toj
• Tsiv lub hook
• Kev qhia txog lub ntsej muag raug cuam tshuam los yog kos duab

Qee cov piv txwv ntawm `(Vocal Tic)`:

• Ua suab nrov zoo li dev quaj
• Ua suab nrov nrov
• Mam li qw nrov nrov
• Ua pa nrog lub suab rasping los ntawm lub qhov ntswg
• Kev ntxuav caj pas ntau zaus

Tej zaum cov '(Tics)' no puas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij?

Feem ntau, cov kev ua tics tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau. Tab sis qee qhov kev ua tics tuaj yeem ua rau tus kheej raug mob. Piv txwv li, ntaus koj tus kheej lub ntsej muag.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ib lo lus "(vocal tic)" hu ua "(coprolalia)". Nws yog ib lo lus uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau ntawm cov lus tsis zoo lossis cov lus tsis tsim nyog hauv zej zog. Vim li no, lwm tus yuav xav tias tus neeg no txhob txwm ua phem thiab ua rau lwm tus ntxhov siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib tug menyuam muaj hom "(tic)" no, nws yuav raug nplua tsis tsim nyog ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lossis hauv tsev.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab tias cov "tics" no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas leej twg ua rau lawv lub siab xav ua. Lawv yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim tsis raug tswj hwm kiag li.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj Tourette Syndrome?

Tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog vim li cas thiaj muaj tus mob Tourette Syndrome no . Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces . Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj feem ntau uas cov menyuam yuav tau txais tus mob no los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv.

Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, kuj tseem muaj ib txoj kev xav tias qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neurotransmitters (cov no yog cov tshuaj uas tswj peb tus cwj pwm thiab kev txav mus los) hauv peb lub hlwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm cov neurotransmitter hu ua dopamine, yuav ua rau qhov no.

Cov yam uas ua rau muaj tus mob Tourette Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj tus mob no:

• Tub los ntxhais: Cov tub hluas muaj peb mus rau plaub npaug ntau dua yuav muaj Tourette Syndrome dua li cov ntxhais.
• Keeb Kwm Tsev Neeg: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj tus mob no, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces.
• Kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej yug me nyuam: Yog tias leej niam haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub lossis muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, tus menyuam yuav muaj feem ntau dua ntawm kev mob Tourette Syndrome. Nws kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam nrog qhov hnyav qis thaum yug los.

Yuav kuaj mob Tourette Syndrome li cas?

Yog tias tus kws kho mob kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob "tics", ces tus kab mob "tics" yuav tsum pib ua ntej hnub nyoog 18 xyoo. Yog tias koj xav kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob "Tourette Syndrome", ob qho tib si "motor tics" thiab "vocal tics" yuav tsum tau muaj ntau tshaj ib xyoos .

Tsis muaj kev kuaj ntshav lossis kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob Tourette Syndrome. Hloov chaw, koj tus kws kho mob yuav mloog koj (lossis koj tus menyuam) keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob. Nov yog qee yam uas koj xav paub txog Tics:

• Cov tics tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas?
• Kab mob "(Tics)" pib muaj hnub nyoog li cas?
• Qhov xwm txheej ntawm '(tics)' (yooj yim lossis nyuaj) yog dab tsi?

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tus kws kho mob yuav ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub txog lwm yam mob uas yuav ua rau muaj cov tics.

Puas muaj lwm yam mob nkeeg uas tshwm sim nrog '(Tourette Syndrome)'?

Yog, ntau tus neeg uas muaj Tourette Syndrome yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam mob nkeeg. Cov no feem ntau yog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb lossis tus cwj pwm. Piv txwv li:

• Kev ntxhov siab
• Kev Tsis Mloog Zoo (ADHD)
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws Autism Spectrum (ASD)
• Kev Nyuaj Siab
• Kev tsis taus kawm ntawv
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws obsessive-compulsive (OCD)
• Kev Tsis Sib Haum Xeeb ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam (ODD)

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog cov mob no thaum kho Tourette Syndrome.

Cov kev kho mob rau '(Tourette Syndrome)' yog dab tsi?

Yog tias cov mob "tics" tsis hnyav heev, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam loj rau cov dej num niaj hnub, kev kho mob yuav tsis tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov mob "tics" hnyav heev, uas txhais tau tias lawv cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm, kev kawm ntawv, kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, lossis yog tias qee cov "tics" ua rau tus kheej raug mob, kev kho mob yeej tsim nyog.

Cov tshuaj thiab kev kho tus cwj pwm feem ntau yog siv rau qhov no.

Cov tshuaj puas pab tau?

Yog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau ib pawg tshuaj hu ua neuroleptics rau Tourette Syndrome. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua dopamine hauv lub hlwb. Vim tias qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov dopamine yog xav tias yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov tshuaj sib cais tuaj yeem muab rau lwm yam mob uas tshwm sim nrog Tourette Syndrome, xws li ADHD lossis OCD.

Kev kho tus cwj pwm yuav pab tau li cas?

Peb tau hais tias cov kev mob tics uas los nrog Tourette Syndrome yog cov uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kev kho mob tshiab uas tuaj yeem pab tswj cov kev mob tics no thiab txo lawv cov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub neej txhua hnub.

Ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog "Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Coj Tus Kheej Rau Cov Tics (CBIT)" . Hais yooj yim xwb, nws ua li no:

1. Kawm paub teb rau '(tics)': Thaum koj xav tias '(tic)' los txog, koj xyaum ua ib yam dab tsi uas txawv ntawm nws, uas yog, ua lwm yam kev txav lossis kev ua uas tswj '(tic)'. Qhov no hu ua '(kev teb sib tw)'. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav ntsais muag, koj xyaum kaw koj ob lub qhov muag kom nruj.

2. Kev cob qhia kom paub txog '(Tics): Ib txhia neeg xav tias muaj 'kev xav ua ntej' ua ntej muaj '(tic)' los. Zoo li hnov ​​​​​​ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv hauv lub qhov ntswg ua ntej txham. Thaum koj kawm paub txog qhov kev xav ua ntej no, koj tuaj yeem sim tswj lossis hloov nws ua ntej muaj '(tic)' los.

3. Pab txo qhov mob "(tics)": "(tics)" feem ntau yuav mob ntxiv thaum koj ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, lossis zoo siab dhau. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev xyaum ua kom lub siab tus ntau li ntau tau thiab zam kev ntxhov siab, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov zaus ntawm "(tics)" tau.

Yav tom ntej ntawm ib tug neeg uas muaj '(Tourette Syndrome)' yuav zoo li cas?

Tsis muaj kev kho rau Tourette Syndrome. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, tus mob feem ntau zoo dua thaum tib neeg laus zuj zus . Txawm hais tias tics yuav nyob ntev, feem ntau cov neeg tsis tas yuav noj tshuaj lossis kev kho tus cwj pwm thaum lawv laus. Cov neeg uas muaj Tourette Syndrome nyob ntev li qub . Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis yog ib qho mob uas kav ntev mus ib txhis, ua rau luv luv mus ib txhis.

Puas tiv thaiv tau Tourette Syndrome?

Tsis yog, tsis muaj ib txoj kev twg los tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob Tourette Syndrome. Qhov no yog vim nws muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab kho kom zoo , tus kab mob Tourette Syndrome tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus thiab tuaj yeem txo qis qee yam kom txog thaum laus.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau kom yooj yim dua rau kev ua neej nrog Tourette Syndrome?

Kev ua neej nyob nrog Tourette Syndrome tuaj yeem nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab sib tham nrog lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, kev txhawb nqa zoo los ntawm cov phooj ywg, tsev neeg, thiab cov xib fwb tuaj yeem pab tau ntau tus menyuam uas muaj Tourette Syndrome tswj hwm qhov mob.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj Tourette Syndrome kuj tseem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm:

• Kawm hauv chav kawm uas muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm tsawg dua.
• Tau txais kev saib xyuas tus kheej ntawm tsev kawm ntawv.
• Muaj sijhawm ntxiv los ua tej yam xws li cov haujlwm.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus menyuam, tsev neeg, thiab cov xib fwb nkag siab zoo txog qhov xwm txheej no. Tom qab ntawd, es tsis txhob liam lossis thuam tus menyuam, txhua tus tuaj yeem pab nws thiab txhawb nqa nws txoj kev txhim kho nws lub peev xwm.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog '(Tourette Syndrome)'?

Yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj Tourette Syndrome qhia txog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, lawv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd :

• Yog koj ua phem rau luag.
• Yog koj ua rau koj tus kheej raug mob.
• Yog koj tab tom tham txog kev tua tus kheej. (Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, hauv Sri Lanka, koj tuaj yeem hu rau cov kev pabcuam txhawb nqa xws li 1926 Sumithrayo.) Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, hu rau 119.

Tourette Syndrome yog ib yam mob uas ua rau ib tug neeg ua tej yam tsis xav txav lossis ua suab nrov (tics). Feem ntau tus mob no pib thaum yau thiab feem ntau zoo dua thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj. Kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau Tourette Syndrome yog kev siv tshuaj thiab kev kho tus cwj pwm. Cov kws kho mob hlwb lossis cov kws kho mob hlwb kho tus mob no.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov los saib qee yam uas peb tau tham txog (Tourette Syndrome) uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau koj:

• Mob Tourette Syndrome yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb. Nws ua rau cov leeg nqaij tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau (xws li kev txav ntawm cov leeg, kev hais lus).
• Cov "kev hais lus phem" no tsis yog lawv txhob txwm ua. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob liam tus menyuam.
• Feem ntau, qhov mob no txo ​​qis ntau thaum muaj hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
• Tus mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo nrog kev siv tshuaj thiab kev kho mob hlwb (CBIT).
• Kev hlub, kev nkag siab, thiab kev txhawb nqa uas ib tug menyuam uas muaj Tourette Syndrome tau txais los ntawm tsev neeg, cov xib fwb, thiab cov phooj ywg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
• Yog koj xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no, lossis yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus, kws kho mob hlwb, lossis kws kho mob hlwb tham kom tau lus qhia.

Tsis txhob txhawj, Tourette Syndrome yog ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem kho tau zoo nrog kev nkag siab thiab kev tswj hwm kom zoo.

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