Koj tus menyuam puas muaj cov pob me me thiab cov pob me me no ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij? Cia peb tham txog Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis (TNPM)!

Ua ib leej niam, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab ntshai me ntsis thaum koj pom cov pob me me thiab cov pob me me ntawm koj tus menyuam mos daim tawv nqaij, puas yog? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, 'Kuv tus menyuam puas mob hnyav heev?' Tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov pob khaus yog teeb meem loj. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob tawv nqaij zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis txaus ntshai, uas cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Qhov 'Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis (TNPM)' no yog dab tsi?

Peb hu qhov no ua 'Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis', los yog 'TNPM' luv. Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav zoo li ntev me ntsis, nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj txog. Hais yooj yim, nws yog ib qho mob tsis muaj teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov menyuam mos. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj 'TNPM' yug los nrog cov pob me me, hu ua pustules, ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij. Cov pustules no tawg tom qab ob peb hnub, tawm hauv ib lub voj voog dawb nyob ib ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob no ploj mus raws sijhawm. Qhov no tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tsis khaus lossis caws pliav. Qhov mob zoo dua yam tsis muaj kev kho mob.

Lub npe no txhais li cas?

Tam sim no cia peb saib lub npe 'Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis' no txhais li cas. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj pom tseeb dua thaum koj nkag siab cov lus sib cais.

• Lo lus "Transient" txhais li cas? Nws txhais tau tias " ib ntus xwb ," " tsuas yog ib ntus xwb ." Zoo li ib tug txheeb ze rov qab los tsev rau Xyoo Tshiab, nyob ob peb hnub thiab mam li tawm mus dua! Yog li ntawd, "(TNPM)" kuj yog ib yam dab tsi uas zoo dua tom qab ib ntus.
• Txhais li cas rau 'Menyuam Mos'? Qhov no yog hais txog ' cov menyuam mos tshiab '. Yog li ntawd, qhov mob no pom muaj rau cov menyuam mos me tshaj plaws.
• Txhais tau tias 'pustular'? Qhov no txhais tau tias yog ib lub pob me me, o, uas tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj kua paug .
• 'Melanosis' yog dab tsi? Qhov no txhais tau tias xim tawv nqaij tsaus zuj zus , uas yog, xim tawv nqaij tsaus zuj zus.

Koj puas nkag siab tam sim no? Thaum cov lus no muab ua ke, 'Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis' raug tsim.

Tus mob '(TNPM)' no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tseeb tiag, nws tsis yog ib yam uas tshwm sim ntau. Muaj li ntawm 2 ntawm 100 tus menyuam mos (lossis li ntawm 2.2%) uas muaj tus mob no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj tus mob no, tsis txhob xav tias nws yog ib qho mob tshwm sim tsawg tsawg, tab sis nws tsis yog ib yam uas tshwm sim rau txhua tus menyuam mos.

Vim li cas qee tus menyuam mos thiaj li muaj qhov '(TNPM)' no?

Yog hais qhov tseeb, cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog vim li cas qhov no thiaj ua rau muaj li no. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob leeg tub thiab ntxhais . Txawm li cas los xij, pom tau tias cov menyuam mos uas yug puv sijhawm feem ntau yuav muaj tus mob no ntau dua li cov menyuam mos uas yug tsis tau sijhawm. Yog li, nws tsis yog qhov txhaum ntawm leej niam lossis leej txiv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob `(TNPM)` no yog dab tsi?

Zoo, yog li cov tsos mob ntawm qhov "(TNPM)" no yog dab tsi? Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov mob no, koj yuav pom cov pob me me uas muaj kua qaub (blisters) ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi hauv kev nthuav dav:

• Xim ntawm cov cysts: Yog tias koj muaj ib tug menyuam mos uas muaj daim tawv nqaij tsaus nti, cov cysts no yuav yog xim dub, xim av, xim liab, lossis xim ntshav . Yog tias koj muaj ib tug menyuam mos uas muaj daim tawv nqaij dawb, koj yuav pom cov cysts uas yog xim daj, dawb, lossis xim grey .
• Tsis muaj qhov liab nyob ib puag ncig lub cyst: Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub cyst no yog liab thiab tsis zoo li muaj kev kis kab mob.
• Cov cysts me me heev: Cov no feem ntau me dua 3 millimeters (1/10 ntawm ib nti). Qee zaum lawv yuav zoo li cov hlwv me me, pob txuv me me, lossis pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Ib leeg xwb los yog ua pawg: Qee tus menyuam yuav muaj ib pawg ntawm cov hlwv, thaum lwm tus yuav muaj ib pawg ntawm cov hlwv. Xav txog koj tus menyuam muaj ib pawg ntawm cov hlwv ntawm lawv nraub qaum, hauv siab, lossis lub ntsej muag.
• Cov pob khaus tawg sai: Cov pob khaus no yooj yim tawg, thiab tsis pub dhau ob hnub (48 teev), lawv yuav ua ib daim tawv, qhuav, thiab pib kho.
• Daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw kho: Tom qab cov hlwv kho zoo lawm, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsaus me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw.
• Ib lub voj dawb ncig cov chaw tsaus ntuj: Cov chaw tsaus ntuj no, tiaj tus muaj ib txoj kab dawb nyias nyias, zoo li lub voj (tseem hu ua 'collarette of scale'). Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm '(TNPM)'.
• Cov tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj xim maj mam ploj mus: Cov xim tsaus no maj mam ploj mus li peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam, thiab cov tawv nqaij rov qab zoo li qub.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov hlwv no tsis ua rau tus menyuam khaus lossis mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis tso cov qhov txhab.

Cov no tshwm sim qhov twg ntawm tus menyuam lub cev?

Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm '(TNPM)' tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj dab, hauv siab, nraub qaum, caj npab, ceg, thiab qee zaum txawm tias xib teg thiab hauv qab taw.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj qhov no li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias yog '(TNPM)'?

Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia tau tias qhov no yog TNPM los ntawm kev saib cov hlwv thiab cov pob. Feem ntau, tsis tas yuav kuaj tshwj xeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj sijhawm uas tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij yuav siv ib daim tawv nqaij me me thiab ua qhov kev kuaj tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog ua los saib cov kua dej lossis cov nqaij hauv qhov o ntawm lub qhov hauv qab lub tshuab tsom iav. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj TNPM, ib hom qe ntshav dawb hu ua neutrophils yuav pom hauv cov qauv. Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab tsis muaj qe ntshav qog hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawj.

Puas muaj lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo ib yam li '(TNPM)'?

Vim li cas tib neeg thiaj xav txog kev ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li '(biopsy)'? Qhov laj thawj yog vim muaj ntau lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas qhia cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li '(TNPM)'. Tus kws kho mob xav kom paub tseeb tias qhov no yog '(TNPM)' thiab tsis yog lwm yam mob. Qee yam mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws yog:

• `Acropustulosis ntawm menyuam yaus` (hauv qhov no, cov hlwv tshwm sim rau ntawm tes thiab taw nrog khaus, `(TNPM)` tsis muaj khaus)
• Pob txuv me nyuam
• Cov kab mob bacterial, viral los yog yeast infections
• Cradle cap (seborrheic dermatitis rau cov menyuam mos)
• 'Erythema toxicum neonatorum' (Qhov no kuj yog ib qho pob khaus tawv nqaij uas tsis ua rau mob uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos thiab tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab yug los)
• Milia (cov no yog cov pob me me dawb uas tsis muaj teeb meem rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij)
• `Miliaria` (Qhov no yog ib qho blister uas los ntawm kev tawm hws, peb hu nws ua cov hws blisters)
• Qee cov kab mob bacterial, piv txwv li, Staph infection.

Qee zaum yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv kom paub qhov txawv thiab txheeb xyuas cov no.

Kuv yuav tsum noj tshuaj dab tsi rau qhov no?

(TNPM) cov pob khaus thiab cov pob me me tsis tas yuav kho. Lawv yuav kho lawv tus kheej. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog tos ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov pob khaus no tawg yooj yim, koj yuav tsum ceev faj me ntsis thaum da dej thiab hloov khaub ncaws ntawm koj tus menyuam. Ua siab mos siab muag kom tsis txhob ua rau koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij puas. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov xab npum da dej zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom siv noo noo uas yuav siv rau koj tus menyuam. Vim tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam mos mos heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv tsuas yog cov zoo xwb.

Puas muaj ib txoj kev los tiv thaiv qhov no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim?

Cov kws kho mob hais tias lawv tseem tsis tau paub meej tias vim li cas qee tus menyuam yaus yug los muaj tus mob tawv nqaij no. Yog li, yeej tsis muaj dab tsi koj ua tau los tiv thaiv nws . Nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi koj tuaj yeem tswj tau, yog li tsis txhob txhawj txog nws.

Yav tom ntej ntawm ib tug me nyuam uas muaj `(TNPM)` yuav zoo li cas? Puas muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai?

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob txhawj txog yav tom ntej ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj '(TNPM)'. Nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam mus sij hawm ntev. Cov hlwv tsis tawm cov qhov txhab lossis khaus. Cov chaw uas tsis muaj xim yuav ploj mus tag hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, koj yuav tsis paub tias koj tus menyuam puas tau muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij no. Koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij yuav zoo nkauj li qub.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum tau nrog kws kho mob tham?

Txawm hais tias feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog nrog '(TNPM)', qee zaum koj yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov cim qhia ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Cov tsos mob no tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau '(TNPM)', tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog lawv vim tias koj tus menyuam yuav muaj lwm yam kab mob. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nqos zaub mov (dysphagia)
• Yog tias muaj qhov o lossis o ntawm daim tawv nqaij (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov chaw uas cov hlwv liab thiab o)
• Yog koj kub taub hau
• Cov zisYog tias qhov zaus ntawm kev tso zis txo qis thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg txo qis (cov zis tso tawm tsawg)
• Yog tias daim tawv nqaij zoo li cov kab liab
• Yog koj xav tias ua pa nyuaj (ua pa luv lossis ua tsis taus pa)
• Yog tias cov qog ntshav o (xws li hauv caj dab lossis qhov tso quav)

Yog koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, ces mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .

Koj tuaj yeem nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li no, uas yuav pab koj xis nyob dua:

• Cov xab npum da dej thiab tshuaj pleev dab tsi siv tau zoo rau kuv tus menyuam?
• Puas muaj tej yam cim qhia tias muaj teeb meem uas kuv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas? (TNM feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis nws yog ib qho zoo kom paub tseeb.)
• Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau cov pob no kom ploj mus tag?

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum koj pom cov pob me me thiab cov pob ntawm koj tus menyuam mos daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis nco ntsoov, feem ntau cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov menyuam mos tsis muaj teeb meem thiab ib ntus xwb. Txawm hais tias cov pob thiab cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo nkauj los ntawm TNPM tej zaum yuav tsis zoo nkauj, koj tus menyuam yuav tsis hnov ​​mob, yuav tsis muaj qhov txhab, thiab yuav tsis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev. Nws yuav zoo dua yam tsis tau kho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog yuav ua li cas da dej lossis saib xyuas koj tus menyuam thaum lawv muaj cov pob, nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv yuav pab tau koj.

Yog li ntawd, zaj dab neeg no muaj lub ntsiab lus dab tsi uas peb xav coj mus tsev?

• "(TNPM)" tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai: nws yog ib qho mob tawv nqaij tsis muaj teeb meem, ib ntus uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos.
• Nco ntsoov cov tsos mob: Cov pob me me, puv nrog kua qaub, cov pob tsaus uas tshwm sim thaum lawv tawg, thiab ib lub voj voog dawb nyob ib puag ncig lawv yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.
• Tsis tas yuav kho mob: Qhov no tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb, nws yuav zoo dua ntawm nws tus kheej.
• Tsis muaj qhov txhab: Tsis muaj qhov txhab tshuav rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam. Cov pob yuav ploj mus raws sijhawm.
• Tus me nyuam tsis hnov ​​mob: Cov hlwv no tsis ua rau tus me nyuam khaus lossis mob.
• Ceev faj: Ua siab mos siab muag thiab ceev faj thaum da dej thiab hnav khaub ncaws rau koj tus menyuam thaum muaj cov hlwv.
• Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob : Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob (xws li kub taub hau, o, nqos nyuaj), lossis yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, nug kws kho mob.

Xav kom koj tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo!

Mob Melanosis Rau Cov Menyuam Mos Uas Muaj Pob Khaus, TNPM, cov menyuam mos uas yug tshiab, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov pob khaus, cov pob me me, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam