Koj tus menyuam puas kawm ntawv qeeb me ntsis? Koj puas hais tias, "Niam, kuv ob lub qhov muag mob" thaum saib phau ntawv? Los yog koj tus kheej puas hnov qhov nkees thiab hnyav heev hauv koj ob lub qhov muag thaum saib ib yam dab tsi nyob ze? Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ib txhia neeg tham txog ib yam dab tsi hu ua 'Vision Therapy'. Nws yog ib txoj kev tawm dag zog rau ob lub qhov muag, ib yam li 'physiotherapy' rau lub cev. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim heev, uas yog, seb nws puas yog lossis tsis yog, nws haum rau leej twg thiab nws tsis haum rau leej twg.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Vision Therapy yog dab tsi?
Xav txog nws zoo li ib qho kev cob qhia uas ua kom muaj zog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lub hlwb. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm qee tus kws kho qhov muag lossis cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm.
Cov txheej txheem kho mob no yuav tsum tau ua mus ntxiv rau ob peb lub lis piam mus rau ob peb lub hlis. Nws feem ntau muaj ob yam.
1. Kev tawm dag zog ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob: Muaj cov kev tawm dag zog qhov muag tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem ua hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
2. Cov kev tawm dag zog ua hauv tsev: Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj yuav tau txais ib pawg kev tawm dag zog sib cais ua hauv tsev.
Ntxiv rau cov kev tawm dag zog qhov muag no, qee zaum siv lwm yam khoom siv. Piv txwv li, cov no suav nrog cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb, cov prisms uas khoov lub teeb, thiab cov ntaub thaiv qhov muag uas npog ib lub qhov muag.
Puas muaj cov hom kev kho mob qhov muag tseem ceeb?
Yog, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob uas paub los ntawm lub npe no. Tab sis tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho qhov muag txog txhua yam ntawm lawv. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Lub npe ntawm txoj kev kho mob | Hais yooj yim xwb... | Lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Kho Mob Pom Kev Orthoptic | Qhov no suav nrog kev tawm dag zog uas txhim kho kev txav mus los thiab kev sib phim ntawm lub qhov muag. Feem ntau qhov no ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho pob txha. | Ib txoj kev uas tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qee yam mob. |
| Kev Kho Mob Myopia (Myopia) | Cov kev tawm dag zog los ncua qhov pib ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev ze lossis tswj nws qhov kev loj hlob. | Muaj cov kws tshaj lij sib txawv txog kev vam meej ntawm txoj kev no. |
| Kev kho mob rau amblyopia (qhov muag tub nkeeg) | Rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov muag tub nkeeg, lawv sim ua kom lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog muaj zog los ntawm kev npog lub qhov muag pom kev zoo (patching). | Ntau yam kev kho mob no muaj lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb ruaj khov, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam ntawm lawv poob rau hauv pawg "Kev Kho Mob Pom Kev." |
| Kev kho mob raug lub teeb | Ib txoj kev kho mob uas cuam tshuam txog kev ua rau ob lub qhov muag raug rau ntau xim ntawm lub teeb. | Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau xav tias qhov no yog kev tshawb fawb cuav, uas tsis muaj lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb . |
| Kev kho mob pom kev coj cwj pwm | Cov kev tawm dag zog los txhim kho lub hlwb lub peev xwm los nkag siab (kev ua cov duab) yam uas lub qhov muag pom. | Qhov no yog txoj kev uas muaj kev sib cav sib ceg tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias nws raug pom zoo rau tej yam xws li kev kawm tsis taus, cov koom haum kho mob loj tsis pom zoo rau nws. |
Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob puas pom zoo kom kho qhov no tiag?
Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum paub.
Feem ntau cov kws kho qhov muag thiab cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus pom zoo tias Kev Kho Mob Pom Kev tsuas yog tau ua pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tias muaj txiaj ntsig rau ob qho mob tshwj xeeb .
Ob qho xwm txheej ntawd yog:
1. Kev Tsis Sib Txuas Lus: Qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tsom ntsoov los ntawm kev tig ob lub qhov muag mus rau hauv thaum saib ib yam dab tsi ze (piv txwv li, nyeem phau ntawv). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag nkees, mob taub hau, thiab pom ob sab.
2. Kev Ua Haujlwm Tsis Zoo: Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj rau kev hloov pauv qhov kev tsom mus rau ntawm cov khoom ze thiab cov khoom deb sai sai.
Nco ntsoov, tsuas yog ob qho mob hu ua 'Convergence Insufficiency' thiab 'Accommodative Dysfunction' tau raug pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tias tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Kev Kho Mob Pom Kev (tshwj xeeb yog Orthoptic Vision Therapy).
Tsis muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb zoo uas qhia tias Kev Kho Mob Qhov Muag (Vision Therapy) zoo rau lwm yam mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev kawm tsis taus (xws li dyslexia) lossis teeb meem kev mloog zoo (xws li ADHD) rau cov menyuam yaus.
Vim li no, ntau lub koom haum kho mob thoob ntiaj teb tau tshaj tawm cov lus pom zoo tiv thaiv kev siv Vision Therapy rau lwm yam mob uas tsis yog ob yam no. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:
- Lub Koom Haum American Academy of Pediatrics
- Lub Koom Haum American Academy of Ophthalmology
- Lub Koom Haum Amelikas rau Kev Kho Mob Qhov Muag thiab Strabismus
Yog li ntawd, kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kawm?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau ib tug me nyuam muaj teeb meem kev kawm tsis tau zoo. Nws tsis tas yuav yog teeb meem qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav siv cov kev kho mob uas tsis sib haum xeeb xws li Kev Kho Mob Pom Kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem no ua ntej .
Nov yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau ib tug me nyuam muaj teeb meem kawm thiab yuav ua li cas txog qhov ntawd.
| Qhov laj thawj uas ua tau | Yuav ua li cas? |
|---|---|
| Ib qho teeb meem yooj yim ntawm qhov muag pom kev | Tus me nyuam yuav pom kev ze ( Myopia ), pom kev deb ( Hyperopia ), lossis muaj cov duab tsis sib xws ntawm lub qhov muag ( Astigmatism ). Los yog lawv yuav muaj mob zoo li lub qhov muag tub nkeeg ( Amblyopia ) lossis strabismus . Yuav ua li cas: Ua ntej, mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag rau menyuam yaus thiab kuaj qhov muag kom meej nrog rau kev nthuav cov menyuam qhov muag. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau tag nrho nrog ib khub tsom iav kho lossis lwm yam kev kho mob yooj yim. |
| Kev kuaj mob dyslexia | Qhov no tsis yog kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov uas tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias lub hlwb tsis paub cov ntawv thiab cov lus uas pom nrog lub qhov muag. Yuav ua li cas: Kev kho qhov muag tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov xwm txheej no. Mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus ntawm koj tus menyuam. Nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob hlwb kev kawm) rau qhov no. |
| Lwm yam teeb meem kev kawm lossis teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm | Muaj ntau lwm yam mob, xws li kev tsis mloog zoo (ADHD), tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev kawm. Yuav ua li cas: Cov no yuav tsum tsis txhob kho los ntawm cov kws kho qhov muag. Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav xa koj mus rau cov kws tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. |
Peb nkag siab tias nws ua rau cov niam txiv ntxhov siab thiab ntshai npaum li cas thaum pom ib tug menyuam uas tsis pom lub ntiaj teb meej thiab muaj teeb meem kawm. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, thaum koj hnov txog ib yam dab tsi zoo li Kev Kho Mob Pom Kev, koj yuav xav tias nws yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sim kho mob uas tsis tau muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog tias tus menyuam yuav tsis tau txais kev kho mob zoo uas lawv xav tau tiag tiag. Qhov kev ncua sij hawm ntawd tej zaum yuav ua rau lawv lub zeem muag puas tsuaj mus tas li. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tias kev kho mob Vision Therapy no feem ntau tsis them los ntawm kev pov hwm, koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj ntau ntawm koj lub hnab ris.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev pom kev lossis kev kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua ua ntej yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Nws yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug tshaj plaws thiab xa koj mus rau kev kho mob uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev Kho Mob Qhov Muag yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog rau qhov muag. Tab sis nws tsis yog 'lub mos txwv khawv koob' uas yuav kho tau txhua yam mob qhov muag.
- Txoj kev kho mob no tsuas yog tau ua pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ob qho mob tshwj xeeb: Convergence Insufficiency thiab Accommodative Dysfunction .
- Thov nco ntsoov tias Kev Kho Mob Qhov Muag tsis zoo thiab tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem kev kawm (piv txwv li Dyslexia).
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem nrog kev kawm ntawv, thawj kauj ruam uas yuav tsum ua yogTxoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho qhov no yog mus kuaj qhov muag kom tag nrho los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev hnav tsom iav kom raug.
- Ua ntej koj yuav siv cov kev kho mob uas muaj teeb meem, nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho menyuam yaus tham ua ntej. Lawv yuav muab cov lus qhia tseeb thiab raws li kev tshawb fawb rau koj.
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