Thaum koj pom tias koj tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau koj ua niam txiv kom xav tias muaj lub nra hnyav thiab ntshai heev. Ntawm ib sab tes, koj xav tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam zoo li ob lub qhov muag, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, koj xav muab kev ywj pheej thiab lub zog rau koj tus menyuam los tswj tus mob no ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj. Qhov kev sib tw yog kom tswj tau qhov sib npaug ntawm ob qho tib si. Txhua hnub yug, koj tus menyuam siv sijhawm ntau dua nyob deb ntawm koj thiab nyob ib leeg. Tus kab mob ntshav qab zib yuav raws lawv qab txhua qhov chaw uas lawv mus, txawm tias nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ua si nrog cov phooj ywg, mus kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj qhia lawv yuav ua li cas saib xyuas qhov no ntawm lawv tus kheej txij li thaum lawv tseem hluas, koj thiab koj tus menyuam yuav xav tias zoo siab heev.
Piav qhia meej txog cov cim qhia txog kev phom sij rau koj tus menyuam.
Kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tswj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib yog kev paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib siab thiab cov ntshav qab zib qis. Ob qho tib si no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij sai, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam thiab cov neeg laus uas cuam tshuam nrog tus menyuam (piv txwv li cov xib fwb) kom paub txog cov no.
Cia peb saib ob qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb no thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv yog dab tsi.
| Qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai | Cov tsos mob uas pom ntau zaus |
|---|---|
| Ketoacidosis (Cov ntshav qab zib ntau) | Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog thaum cov ntshav qab zib siab dhau thiab cov kua qaub hu ua ketones sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntshav. Koj tus menyuam yuav muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
|
| Kev txo qis ntshav qab zib (Cov ntshav qab zib tsawg) | Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav qab zib poob qis dhau. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam yuav muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no: |
Ob qho xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij sai sai, yog li nws tuaj yeem cawm tau txoj sia rau tus menyuam, lawv cov xib fwb, thiab lawv cov phooj ywg ze tshaj plaws kom paub txog cov tsos mob no thiab paub tias yuav ua li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm zoo?
Txij thaum pib los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus menyuam tias kev muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 tsis tas yuav ua rau lawv tsis ua tiav lawv txoj kev npau suav hauv lub neej. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua rau lawv nkag siab tias qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm nws kom zoo.
Koj qhia cov menyuam yaus li cas?
Thaum qhia qhov no rau ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv preschool lossis menyuam yaus me me, ib txwm siv cov lus yooj yim . Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tus menyuam koom nrog nws saib xyuas nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj tus kheej mus tas li.
Xav txog seb, koj ua tau tej yam zoo li no:
- Nug tus me nyuam tias, "Koj xav muab ntiv tes twg chob kom paub seb koj cov ntshav qab zib hnub no yog dab tsi?"
- Cia nws xaiv qhov chaw uas nws xav txhaj nws cov insulin hnub no? Hauv plab? Hauv caj npab?
- Yog koj tus menyuam siv lub twj insulin (lub twj txuas ntxiv mus), cia lawv xaiv qhov chaw uas yuav muab nws txuas rau lawv lub cev.
Tej yam me me zoo li no ua rau tus me nyuam muaj kev tswj hwm, thiab lawv qhov kev ntshai thiab kev tsis kam ua raws li cov txheej txheem raug txo qis.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li koom nrog cov menyuam loj dua?
Yog koj tus menyuam kawm ntawv qib qis lossis qib siab dua me ntsis, maj mam muab lub luag haujlwm rau koj saib xyuas. Tsis txhob muab txhua yam rau lawv ib zaug.
Pib nrog ib yam dab tsi yooj yim. Piv txwv li, qhia koj tus menyuam kom kuaj xyuas lawv cov ntshav qab zib ua ntej noj mov. Thaum lawv tau siv los ua kom raug, koj tuaj yeem qhia lawv suav cov carbohydrates hauv pluas mov tom ntej uas lawv noj. Maj mam, nce qhov ntau ntawm lub luag haujlwm.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no. Nug pab pawg kho mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob ntshav qab zib seb lub luag haujlwm twg yuav muab rau koj tus menyuam, uas tsim nyog rau lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab peev xwm.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thaum ib tug me nyuam loj hlob mus txog hnub nyoog laus, qhov ntau ntawm cov insulin uas lawv lub cev xav tau kuj hloov pauv raws li cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas tshwm sim hauv lawv lub cev. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sib txuas lus nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab hloov kho koj cov tshuaj insulin raws li qhov xav tau.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia ntawv rau tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov phooj ywg
Tus menyuam siv sijhawm feem ntau nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia tus xib fwb thiab tus kws qhia kis las txog tus menyuam tus mob. Yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev, uas yog, yog tias qib qab zib poob qis (hypoglycemia), qhia lawv yooj yim li cas.
- Qhia rau peb txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib qis (tshee hnyo, tawm hws, ntxhov siab).
- Yog li ntawd, qhia kom lawv muab ib yam dab tsi qab zib sai sai (cov ntsiav glucose, dej qab zib, ib daim toffee).
- Nws tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los qhia ib lossis ob tug phooj ywg ze tshaj plaws ntawm tus menyuam.
Thaum ib puag ncig raug teeb tsa li no, tus menyuam yuav muaj zog heev los ua nws tej haujlwm txhua hnub nrog kev ntseeg siab thiab tsis ntshai.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia tus menyuam thiab cov neeg uas tus menyuam nrog sib tham (cov xib fwb, cov phooj ywg) txog cov tsos mob txaus ntshai ntawm cov ntshav qab zib siab thiab qis.
- Txij thaum yau los, qhia koj tus menyuam kom tswj hwm lawv qhov teeb meem siv cov txheej txheem yooj yim uas tsim nyog rau lawv lub hnub nyoog.
- Kev koom nrog koj tus menyuam ua tej haujlwm me me, xws li xaiv tus ntiv tes rau kev kuaj ntshav lossis xaiv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj insulin, tuaj yeem ua rau lawv txhawb nqa thiab txaus siab ntxiv.
- Thaum koj tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, maj mam muab lub luag haujlwm rau koj saib xyuas. Tsis txhob muab txhua yam ua ib zaug.
- Sib tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob vim tias qhov xav tau insulin hloov pauv thaum koj tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj.
- Nco ntsoov tias, yog tias koj tswj tau zoo thiab koj txoj kev hlub thiab kev txhawb nqa, txawm tias ib tug me nyuam uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua neej tau zoo, muaj zog, thiab zoo siab.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus