Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj nkees heev uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ua txawm tias me me xwb los? Los yog koj puas tau txais cov qhov mob xiav ntawm koj lub cev yam tsis tau ntaus dab tsi? Tej zaum koj xav tias koj mob ntau zaus dua, zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws? Ib qho laj thawj tom qab qhov no yuav yog qhov txo qis ntawm peb hom qe ntshav loj. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov mob no ua pancytopenia . Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no tsis yog kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob hauv qab. Cia peb nkag siab qhov no kom meej.
Cov hom hlwb hauv peb cov ntshav thiab lawv cov haujlwm
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, peb yuav tsum paub txog peb tug tub rog tseem ceeb hauv peb cov ntshav ua ntej. Cov qe ntshav no yog tsim los ntawm cov pob txha, uas yog ib feem ntawm peb cov pob txha.
Cov Qog Ntshav Liab
Cov no yog cov hlwb uas nqa cov pa oxygen thoob plaws peb lub cev. Thaum peb ua pa, cov hlwb ntshav liab no ntes cov pa oxygen uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub ntsws thiab faib mus rau txhua lub hlwb hauv peb lub cev. Lawv kuj pab nqa cov pa roj carbon dioxide uas tsim tawm hauv cov hlwb rov qab mus rau lub ntsws thiab tawm mus. Cov hlwb no yog cov uas ua rau peb cov ntshav muaj xim liab.
Cov Qog Ntshav Dawb
Cov no yog cov tub rog ntawm peb lub cev. Zoo li cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub teb chaws. Cov qe ntshav dawb no tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, tawm tsam, thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab sab nraud xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
Cov ntshav platelets
Cov no yog cov qe ntshav me tshaj plaws hauv peb cov ntshav. Lawv zoo li cov nplaum me me rau ntawm peb lub cev. Thaum peb raug mob qhov twg thiab pib los ntshav, cov platelets no yog cov uas maj nrawm thiab lo ua ke los kaw qhov txhab thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Peb kuj hu qhov no ua cov ntshav txhaws.
Yog li, pancytopenia yog, raws li kuv tau hais ua ntej, kev txo qis tib lub sijhawm ntawm peb hom cell tseem ceeb no. Yog xav kom meej, nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm peb yam kab mob ntshav:
* Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus: Cov qe ntshav liab txo qis.
* Leukopenia: Cov qe ntshav dawb txo qis.
* Thrombocytopenia: Cov ntshav platelet txo qis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancytopenia yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm pancytopenia yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm peb hom hlwb uas tau hais los saum toj no. Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob li. Cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob twg tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li txhua yam mob no.
| Cov qe ntshav tsawg dua (lub npe kho mob) | Cov tsos mob feem ntau |
|---|---|
| Cov qe ntshav liab txo qis (Ntshav tsis txaus) |
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| Cov qe ntshav dawb txo qis (Cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg) |
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| Cov ntshav platelet tsawg (Cov ntshav txhaws qis) |
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| Cov tsos mob loj heev uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau ETU (Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev) | |
| |
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj pancytopenia?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob pancytopenia. Tej zaum, txawm tias tom qab kuaj tag nrho lawm los xij, muaj tej zaum tsis pom muaj laj thawj dab tsi . Peb hu qhov no tias 'Idiopathic Pancytopenia'. Tab sis ntawm no yog qee qhov ua rau mob feem ntau:
- Cov kab mob ntsig txog pob txha:Cov kab mob uas cov pob txha tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov qe ntshav txaus. Piv txwv li, ib qho kab mob hu ua 'Aplastic Anemia'.
- Mob Qog: Mob qog ntawm cov ntshav lossis pob txha, xws li mob leukemia thiab lymphoma, kis mus rau pob txha thiab cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias mob pancytopenia yog mob leukemia. Tsis yog, nws tsis yog. Tab sis mob leukemia yog qhov ua rau mob pancytopenia.
- Kev Kho Mob Cancer: Kev kho mob chemotherapy thiab kev siv hluav taws xob tsis yog tsuas yog tua cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav xwb, tab sis kuj tua cov hlwb ntshav noj qab haus huv uas faib sai sai.
- Cov kab mob viral: Cov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov kab mob viral hnyav, xws li HIV, Hepatitis C, thiab Mononucleosis.
- Kev Mob Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Qee zaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib ua yuam kev tawm tsam peb cov qe ntshav dawb zoo. Lupus yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj ntshav siab. Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Kev raug tshuaj lom: Kev raug tshuaj lom xws li arsenic, benzene, lossis hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha puas tsuaj.
- Kab mob siab thiab haus dej cawv ntau dhau: Cov kab mob xws li cirrhosis ntawm lub siab tuaj yeem ua rau lub po loj hlob thiab cov qe ntshav raug ntes thiab puas tsuaj.
- Kev Tsis Txaus Noj Haus: Hauv qee lub tebchaws, qhov tsis txaus cov as-ham xws li vitamin B12 lossis folate kuj yog ib qho ua rau muaj tus mob no.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob ua ntej, nug txog koj tsev neeg keeb kwm muaj mob, thiab kuaj koj. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj mob pancytopenia, nws yuav xaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob, xws li:
- Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (FBC): Qhov no tuaj yeem xyuas kom meej tias muaj pes tsawg cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets nyob hauv koj cov ntshav.
- Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Ntawm Cov Ntsis: Ib qho ntshav kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom pom tias cov cell puas zoo li qub.
- Kev kuaj mob pob txha: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob tseeb tshaj plaws. Ib daim pob txha me me raug coj los ntawm ib qho chaw xws li pob txha ntawm lub duav thiab siv tshuaj loog thiab kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob hauv pob txha.
- Lwm yam kev kuaj mob: Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej kev kuaj mob xws li cov vitamin ntau npaum li cas, kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab, thiab kev kuaj mob rau kev kis kab mob yuav ua tau los nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj mob.
Yuav kho tus mob pancytopenia li cas?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog qhov no: Kev kho mob rau pancytopenia nyob ntawm seb qhov mob twg ua rau muaj. Cov kws kho mob yuav sim nrhiav qhov ua rau thiab kho nws ua ntej.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog kev tsis txaus zaub mov , nws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau mob yog los ntawm tshuaj , tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntawd thiab sau lwm yam tshuaj uas tsim nyog.
- Yog tias nws yog vim muaj kev kis kab mob , qhov kev kis kab mob ntawd raug kho.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog tus kab mob autoimmune , cov tshuaj uas tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav muab rau.
Thaum kho qhov ua rau mob pancytopenia, cov kev kho mob xws li cov no kuj siv los tswj cov kab mob pancytopenia:
- Kev Hloov Ntshav: Yog tias cov qe ntshav liab lossis cov ntshav platelet tsawg heev, yuav muab ntshav los ntawm cov chaw sab nraud kom rov qab tau sai.
- Cov tshuaj txhawb cov pob txha: Cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj raug muab los pab cov pob txha tsim cov qe ntshav ntau dua.
- Kev Hloov Pob Txha Los Yog Stem Cell: Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, cov pob txha uas muaj mob raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog cov pob txha noj qab haus huv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Pancytopenia tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm peb hom hlwb tseem ceeb hauv koj cov ntshav (liab, dawb, thiab platelets).
- Qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob uas tseem ceeb, yog li qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav qhov ua rau.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog tsis taus, mob thiab mob ntau zaus, thiab mob ntau zaus, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tsim nyog.
- Thaum nrhiav tau qhov ua rau mob thiab kho tau zoo lawm, feem ntau yuav tswj tau lossis kho tau tag nrho qhov mob no. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawj.
- Tsis txhob pib lossis tsum noj tshuaj koj tus kheej. Ib txwm ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus