Koj puas tau mus rau tsev kho mob kom tau txais X-ray tom qab koj tsoo koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg, lossis thaum tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua CT scan? Koj puas nco qab tus neeg ntawd uas npaj koj rau lub tshuab, hais kom koj sawv ntsug hauv qhov chaw zoo, thiab pab koj nias lub pob kom thaij duab? Ntawd yog tus kws thaij duab hluav taws xob uas peb tab tom tham txog. Lawv kuj hu ua cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob. Lawv ua lub luag haujlwm ntsiag to tab sis tseem ceeb heev hauv peb txoj kev kho mob.
Tus kws thaij duab Radiographer ua dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm los siv cov tshuab luam theej tshwj xeeb uas thaij duab sab hauv peb lub cev rau kev kho mob. Lawv yog cov neeg tom qab cov duab X-rays thiab CT scans uas koj tau txais.
Muaj ib qho uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem yog tias tus kws thaij duab hluav taws xob thiab tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob yog ob tug neeg sib txawv. Xav txog nws li no, tus kws thaij duab hluav taws xob thaij koj daim duab X-ray. Tab sis nws yog tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob , lossis tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev thaij duab hluav taws xob, uas saib daim duab X-ray ntawd, tshuaj xyuas seb muaj dab tsi nyob hauv, thiab ua daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob zoo li "Muaj pob txha tawg ntawm no" lossis "Muaj kev kis kab mob hauv lub ntsws." Hauv lwm lo lus, thaum tus kws thaij duab hluav taws xob saib xyuas sab kev siv tshuab, tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob ua qhov kev kuaj mob los ntawm sab kev kho mob.
Cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob no tsis yog ua haujlwm hauv chav kho mob hluav taws xob hauv tsev kho mob xwb, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm hauv chav phais mob, chav kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (ETUs), chav kho mob plawv, chav saib xyuas mob hnyav, thiab txawm tias hauv cov chav uas cov neeg mob pw hauv txaj.
| Cov haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv uas cov kws kho mob siv | |
|---|---|
| Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb thiab cov txheej txheem siv | |
| Cov tshuab luam theej CT | Cov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv computer uas qhia txog cov seem ntawm lub cev hauv peb qhov ntev (3D). |
| Cov tshuab X-ray | Nws feem ntau yog siv los kuaj mob tej yam xws li pob txha tawg thiab kab mob ntsws. |
| Cov tshuab luam theej MRI | Cov teb sib nqus yog siv los tshuaj xyuas cov khoom xws li cov nqaij mos, lub hlwb, thiab cov pob qij txha. |
| Kev kuaj mob ultrasound | Cov niam cev xeeb tub siv cov suab nthwv dej los kuaj xyuas cov kabmob hauv plab. |
| Kev kho mob los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob | Cov kws kho mob oncologists pab muab hluav taws xob los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. |
| Cov Luag Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Luag Haujlwm | |
| Kev npaj cov neeg mob | Piav qhia txog qhov kev kuaj thiab muab tus neeg mob tso rau hauv qhov chaw raug. |
| Kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv | Xyuas seb cov tshuab kim thiab rhiab heev uas siv puas ua haujlwm zoo. |
| Kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb | Ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb kom txo qis cov teebmeem ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob rau tus neeg mob thiab lawv tus kheej. |
| Pab cov kws phais mob | Thaum lub sijhawm phais mob nyuaj, cov khoom siv X-ray tshwj xeeb raug siv los pom sab hauv lub cev. |
Yuav tsum muaj kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia dab tsi rau txoj haujlwm no?
Ua ib tug kws kho mob hluav taws xob tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Yuav ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua tiav daim ntawv pov thawj lossis daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv Radiography. Cov chav kawm no feem ntau kav ntev li 2 txog 4 xyoos. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lawv kawm tsis yog tsuas yog yuav ua li cas siv cov tshuab xwb, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas siv lawv.
Lawv kawm txog cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev (Anatomy thiab Physiology) ,Muab kev paub tob txog ntau yam xws li Kev Nyab Xeeb Radiographic, yuav ua li cas sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg mob , thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees Kho Mob .
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv ntau qhov chaw. Piv txwv li:
- Angiography: Thaij duab ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha.
- Mammography: Ib qho kev kuaj tshwj xeeb uas siv los nrhiav mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis.
- Kev Thaij Duab X-ray Ntawm Xov Tooj: Thaij duab X-ray rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm txaj pw hauv tsev kho mob.
- Kev Tshuaj Xyuas X-ray rau Kev Raug Mob: Kev kuaj mob sai hauv ETU rau cov neeg raug xwm txheej.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob radiologist?
Feem ntau koj tsis mus ncaj qha rau tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob. Koj tus kws kho mob, txawm tias nws yog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb (xws li tus kws phais pob txha), yuav xa koj mus rau hom kev kuaj no raws li koj cov tsos mob.
Nov yog qee qhov xwm txheej uas koj yuav xav tau hom kev kuaj no:
- Thaum xav tias muaj pob txha tawg.
- Thaum koj xav tias cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv.
- Yog tias muaj ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws (Fremdkörper), uas yog ib yam khoom los ntawm sab nraud, tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
- Thaum muaj kev xav tias muaj qog nqaij hlav lossis mob qog noj ntshav.
- Txhawm rau xyuas seb tus menyuam puas loj hlob thaum cev xeeb tub (scan ultrasound).
- Thaum ib tug leeg raug rhuav.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias ntau yam kev kuaj mob no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias muaj kab mob thiab muab kev kho mob zoo.
Thaum koj mus xeem, koj yuav tsum xav li cas?
Thaum koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom koj thaij duab X-ray lossis scan, lawv mam li xa koj mus rau chav kho mob hlwb ntawm tsev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob hlwb uas yuav coj koj mus rau ntawd yuav piav qhia rau koj tias yuav kuaj li cas thiab yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas.
Qee qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev kuaj mob nyuaj dua, xws li MRI scans, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob teev lossis ntau dua. Ua ntej qee qhov kev kuaj mob, koj yuav raug qhia kom tsis txhob noj qee yam khoom noj, dej haus, thiab tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom zoo zoo kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev kuaj mob raug.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau cov niam cev xeeb tub
Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov qhia rau lub chaw haujlwm kuaj mob. Vim tias cov duab X-ray thiab CT scans siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg heev, cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob kuaj mob yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov qhov no thiab, qee zaum qhov kev pheej hmoo rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam los ntawm kev tsis muaj kev kuaj mob tsim nyog tuaj yeem loj dua li qhov kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob zais dab tsi txog qhov no, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws thaij duab hluav taws xob yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los ua kev kuaj mob xws li X-rays, CT scans, thiab MRIs.
- Lawv txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob, uas saib cov duab ntawd thiab kuaj mob. Lawv ob leeg ua haujlwm ua ke.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia uas tau muab rau koj ua ntej mus kuaj mob. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv txog cov tshuaj uas koj noj, tej yam mob uas koj muaj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj cev xeeb tub.
- Cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob yog ib feem tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no. Lub sijhawm tom ntej koj mus thaij duab X-ray, tsis txhob hnov qab ua tsaug rau lawv txoj kev pabcuam.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus