Koj puas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 17 thiab 25 xyoo thiab koj puas hnov mob txawv txawv hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, zoo li lub puab tsaig hnyav? Tej zaum koj cov hniav kawg, lossis qhov peb tab tom tham txog, tab tom pib tawm los. Muaj ntau tus neeg yuav pom tias lub sijhawm no ua rau lawv ntxhov siab me ntsis. Rau qee tus, cov hniav no tawm los yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Tab sis rau qee tus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob me ntsis. Yog li cia peb saib seb cov hniav txawj ntse no yog dab tsi, vim li cas lawv ua rau muaj teeb meem rau qee tus neeg thaum lawv tawm los, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi txog lawv.
Cov hniav txawj ntse no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov hniav txawj ntse yog plaub cov hniav kawg hauv koj cov hniav tas mus li. Lawv kuj hu ua cov hniav molars thib peb. Lawv nyob tom qab kawg ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.
Muaj ib qho laj thawj vim li cas cov no thiaj hu ua 'Cov Hniav Txawj Ntse'. Thaum peb cov hniav tas mus li feem ntau tuaj thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus, cov hniav no tuaj thaum peb loj me ntsis, ntawm hnub nyoog 17 thiab 25. Lawv raug hu ua li no vim tias thaum ntawd peb 'ntse dua' me ntsis.
Qee zaum cov hniav txawj ntse no loj hlob sib npaug nrog lwm cov hniav yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg yog tias tsis muaj chaw txaus hauv qhov ncauj rau cov hniav no tawm los zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov hniav no tuaj yeem "cuam tshuam" sab hauv cov pos hniav. Thaum ntawd muaj ntau yam teeb meem pib. Tej yam xws li mob hniav, cov pos hniav o, thiab kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob feem ntau qhia kom tshem cov hniav no.
Vim li cas peb thiaj muaj cov hniav no? Peb puas xav tau lawv tam sim no?
Xav txog peb cov poj koob yawm txwv thaum ub. Lawv noj nqaij nyoos los ntawm kev yos hav zoov, cov txiv ntoo uas nyuaj rau zom, thiab cov khoom noj uas ntxhib, nyuaj rau zom xws li qos yaj ywm. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau zom cov khoom no kom raug, lawv xav tau lub puab tsaig loj, muaj zog thiab ntau cov hniav. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov hniav molars thib peb no, hu ua cov hniav akka, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv.
Tiam sis lub sijhawm tau hloov pauv lawm. Peb noj cov khoom noj uas siav zoo thiab mos. Peb siv cov khoom siv xws li diav, rab diav rawg, thiab riam. Yog li ntawd, dhau sijhawm, thaum peb hloov zuj zus, peb cov hniav tau me me me ntsis. Vim tias peb tsis xav tau lub puab tsaig loj li no lawm. Tiam sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov hniav tsis txo qis. Yog vim li cas feem ntau tsis muaj chaw txaus hauv qhov ncauj rau cov hniav kawg no tawm los.
Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu cov hom kab mob no uas ib zaug siv tau tab sis tsis siv ntau lawm, "vestigials." Akka cov hniav yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawd.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj cov hniav puas sib dhos zoo, lawv tuaj yeem muab qee lub zog rau sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub puab tsaig. Tab sis feem ntau hais lus, cov hniav no tsis tseem ceeb rau peb kom muaj sia nyob.
Yog cov hniav menyuam tsis tuaj zoo ces yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?
Yog tias cov hniav molar tsis raug cuam tshuam tag nrho, lossis yog tias nws raug cuam tshuam, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no zoo li kev sib tsoo tsheb. Thaum lwm lub tsheb sim los ntawm qhov chaw nruj, lwm lub tsheb kuj raug daig, ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Cia peb nkag siab cov teeb meem tseem ceeb no kom meej meej me ntsis los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Teeb meem | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Cov hniav lwj (Cavities) | Vim tias koj cov hniav puas nyob deb ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, nws nyuaj rau koj txhuam hniav kom ncav cuag lawv kom raug. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj feem ntau dua uas cov khoom noj yuav lo rau, cov kab mob yuav loj hlob, thiab cov hniav yuav lwj. |
| Kab Mob Plab thiab Kev Kis Kab Mob | Thaum ib tug hniav tawg ib nrab, yuav muaj ib qho chaw me me nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav. Cov khoom noj tuaj yeem daig rau hauv qhov chaw no, ua rau cov kab mob sib sau ua ke, ua rau cov pos hniav o, mob, thiab txawm tias muaj kua qaub. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kis kab mob uas mob heev. |
| Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav nyob ze | Ib tug hniav txawj ntse uas raug mob yuav thawb rau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus hniav noj qab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lwm tus xoob, ua rau tus hniav ntawd lwj, lossis txawm tias ua rau tus hniav poob tawm. |
| Cov pob khaus | Tsis tshua muaj mob, cov kua dej uas puv nkaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav uas daig hauv lub puab tsaig. Yog tias qhov no loj zuj zus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha puab tsaig, cov hlab ntsha, thiab lwm cov hniav puas tsuaj. |
Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim vim yog cov teeb meem no
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov hniav txawj ntse, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no:
- Mob lub puab tsaig: Mob heev los yog xav tias hnyav nyob tom qab lub qhov ncauj.
- Cov pos hniav o: Cov pos hniav uas cov hniav txawj ntse nkag los yog liab, o, thiab mob thaum kov.
- Qhov nyuaj qhib qhov ncauj:Lub puab tsaig pob qij txha o, ua rau nws qhib tsis tau qhov ncauj kom zoo.
- Ua pa phem: Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj saj tsis zoo lossis ntxhiab tsw phem.
- Mob ntsej muag: Qee zaum qhov mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau pob ntseg, caj dab, thiab taub hau.
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav.
Muam, koj puas yuav tsum tau rho koj cov hniav tawm tiag?
Nov yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau rho lawv cov hniav txawj ntse tawm.
Koj tus muam cov hniav:
- Yog koj tsis haus cawv kiag li, noj qab nyob zoo
- Yog tias lawv nyob rau hauv kab nrog lwm cov hniav, thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw raug
- Yog tias nws yooj yim los ntxuav
- Yog tias nws tsis ua rau mob lossis muaj teeb meem
... ces tsis tas yuav muab lawv tshem tawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib qho teeb meem saum toj no, xws li mob, kis kab mob, lossis puas tsuaj rau lwm cov hniav, tus kws kho hniav yuav pom zoo kom tshem lawv tawm. Nws yooj yim dua los tshem cov hniav no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj tseem hluas, thaum koj muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo. Qhov no yog vim tias cov hauv paus hniav tsis tau tsim tag nrho thaum lub sijhawm ntawd thiab lub puab tsaig tsis tuab, yog li cov txheej txheem kho sai dua.
Feem ntau tus kws phais hniav yuav ua qhov kev phais no. Nyob ntawm koj tus mob, koj yuav tau txais tshuaj loog kom loog qhov chaw uas muaj hniav, lossis koj yuav tau txais tshuaj loog kom tsaug zog. Hauv qee kis nyuaj, qhov kev phais no yuav ua tau hauv tsev kho mob nrog tshuaj loog dav dav.
Nco ntsoov tias, thaum koj cov hniav txawj ntse raug tshem tawm lawm, lawv yuav tsis loj hlob rov qab. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, vim tias cov hniav no tsis pab ntau rau txoj kev zom hniav, yog li ntawd lawv tsis tas yuav hloov.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas tau kuv tus muam cov hniav?
Yog koj tus muam tau txiav txim siab khaws nws cov hniav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv kom zoo.
- Kev kuaj xyuas hniav tsis tu ncua: Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua kom kuaj xyuas koj cov hniav. Qhov no yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem ua ntej lawv dhau los ua teeb meem.
- Ntxuav kom huv si: Vim tias cov hniav no nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj, lawv yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau ntxuav nrog kev txhuam tsis tu ncua. Yog li siv sijhawm thiab txhuam kom txog thaum koj ntxuav tag nrho tom qab ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj . Ib tug txhuam hniav uas muaj lub taub hau me me tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov no.
- Siv Cov Xov Hniav: Siv cov xov hniav txhua hnub kom tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas daig ntawm koj cov hniav.
Thaum kawg, cov hniav txawj ntse yog ib qho mob uas ntau tus neeg ntsib thaum lawv tseem hluas. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg muaj cov hniav no yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi los xij, lwm tus tuaj yeem mob thiab muaj teeb meem. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav kom tau lus qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hniav txawj ntse yog plaub cov hniav tas mus li kawg uas tawm los. Feem ntau lawv tawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17-25 xyoos.
- Txawm hais tias peb cov poj koob yawm txwv muaj txiaj ntsig los, cov hniav no tsis tseem ceeb rau tib neeg niaj hnub no lawm. Tam sim no lawv suav hais tias yog lub cev "vestigial".
- Vim tsis muaj qhov chaw hauv qhov ncauj, cov hniav no tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob, kis kab mob, hniav lwj, thiab puas tsuaj rau lwm cov hniav.
- Tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau rho lawv cov hniav txawj ntse tawm. Yog tias lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia tau.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob lossis lwm yam tsos mob ntsig txog koj cov hniav txawj ntse, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho hniav.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus