Thaum koj xav txog cov yoov tshaj cum, thawj qhov uas koj xav txog yog cov kab mob xws li dengue thiab chikungunya, puas yog? Tab sis koj puas tau hnov txog lwm yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum no, thiab uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam hauv plab? Ntawd yog tus kab mob Zika. Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov lub npe no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog nws thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kab mob Zika no hauv txoj kev yooj yim thiab tus phooj ywg.
Kab mob Zika yog dab tsi? Peb kis tau nws li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Zika yog ib hom kab mob. Nws tau tshawb pom thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Uganda xyoo 1947. Tus kab mob no feem ntau kis los ntawm cov yoov Aedes . Tej zaum koj yuav nco qab, cov yoov no kuj kis cov kab mob xws li dengue fever thiab chikungunya. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim: Thaum ib tug yoov tom ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Zika thiab tom qab ntawd tom ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo, tus neeg ntawd kuj kis tau tus kab mob no.
Tiamsis qhov tshwj xeeb txog qhov no yog tias tus kab mob Zika tsis yog tsuas yog kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum xwb, tab sis kuj kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev . Ib tug txiv neej lossis poj niam uas muaj tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lawv tus khub sib deev, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj tsos mob los xij.
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj, thiab yog ib yam uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog, yog tias leej niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau nws tus menyuam hauv plab . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam yug los muaj teeb meem loj. Peb yuav tham txog qhov ntawd kom ntxaws ntxiv rau ib pliag.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Zika yog dab tsi?
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Zika yuav muaj tsos mob. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog ib tug ntawm tsib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no thiaj li yuav muaj tsos mob. Plaub tus neeg uas seem yuav zoo rov qab los yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li.
Rau ib tus neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob, cov no yog yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog:
- Kub taub hau feem ntau
- Ib qho tawv nqaij khaus
- Mob pob qij txha
- Qhov muag liab (conjunctivitis los yog pinkeye)
Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm 3 thiab 14 hnub tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom. Thiab cov tsos mob no feem ntau ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lim tiam.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis nyob hauv lossis tau mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas tus kab mob Zika kis mus rau lwm tus, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, pob khaus, lossis lwm yam tsos mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev.
Cov kev pheej hmoo rau leej niam cev xeeb tub thiab nws tus menyuam hauv plab yog dab tsi?
Nov yog qhov uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum tham txog tus kab mob Zika. Qee tus menyuam mos uas yug los ntawm cov niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj tus kab mob Zika tuaj yeem muaj tus mob hu ua microcephaly .
Hais yooj yim xwb, microcephaly yog ib qho mob uas tus menyuam lub taub hau thiab lub hlwb tsis loj hlob zoo hauv plab . Qhov no ua rau tus menyuam lub taub hau me dhau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj loj heev, qee zaum mus tas nws lub neej. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem ua rau rho menyuam lossis tuag hauv plab.
Ntxiv rau qhov muaj tus kab mob me me hauv lub cev (microcephaly), tus kab mob Zika kuj tseem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem thaum yug los. Ua ke, cov no hu ua congenital Zika syndrome . Cov no suav nrog:
- Cov nqaij ntawm lub hlwb txo qis thiab cov calcium uas tso tawm qhia tias lub hlwb puas lawm.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Kev txav mus los tsawg hauv cov pob qij txha xws li clubfoot.
- Kev nruj ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub cev tsis tsim nyog.
Thaum koj hnov cov ntaub ntawv no ces nkag siab tau tias koj ntshai heev. Tiam sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ntshai yog ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum npaj yuav cev xeeb tub.
| Kab mob | Kev yug yoov tshaj cum | Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb |
|---|---|---|
| Kab mob Zika | Aedes | Nws kuj tseem kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm leej niam cev xeeb tub mus rau nws tus menyuam thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem yug los (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog microcephaly). |
| Kab mob Dengue | Aedes | Yog tias mob hnyav heev, ces yuav muaj tau tus kab mob dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) thiab dengue shock syndrome (DSS) tshwm sim. |
| Kab mob Chikungunya | Aedes | Nws feem ntau ua rau mob pob qij txha hnyav thiab mob ntev. |
Puas muaj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob Zika?
Tam sim no, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob Zika. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob yuav zoo rov qab los nrog kev kho mob ib txwm muaj.
Koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav qhia koj kom:
- So kom txaus.
- Haus dej ntau ntau xws li dej thiab dej txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Noj cov tshuaj xws li Paracetamol rau qhov kub taub hau thiab mob.
Ib qho lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb heev! Vim tias tus mob dengue muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tsis txhob noj tshuaj aspirin lossis lwm yam tshuaj NSAID tua mob (piv txwv li Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) kom txog thaum tus kws kho mob paub tseeb tias koj tsis muaj tus mob dengue . Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav.
Puas muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim tau?
Tsis tshua muaj neeg mob Zika uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus mob hu ua Guillain-Barre syndrome . Qhov no yog thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam lub paj hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ib ntus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tsis tshua muaj.
Peb yuav tiv thaiv peb tus kheej li cas ntawm tus kab mob Zika?
Vim tias tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob tsis txhob loj hlob tuaj. Peb txhua tus tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau qhov no.
1. Tsis txhob kom yoov tom:
- Siv tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum: Siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum uas cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj cov khoom xyaw xws li DEET thiab Picaridin, rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij txawm tias thaum nruab hnub.
- Hnav khaub ncaws kom tsim nyog: Hnav cov tsho tes ntev thiab cov ris ntev uas npog koj lub cev zoo.
- Tiv thaiv koj lub tsev: Muab cov ntaub thaiv rau ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum thaum pw tsaug zog.
2. Ua kom puas tsuaj rau cov chaw yug yoov tshaj cum:
- Cov yoov tshaj cum Aedes no tso lawv cov qe rau hauv cov dej huv thiab tsis ntws. Yog li ntawd, ntxuav txhua qhov chaw uas dej tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv lub vaj thiab ib puag ncig lub tsev, xws li cov log tsheb, cov kaus poom, cov plhaub txiv maj phaub, cov lauj kaub paj, cov tais diav, thiab cov kwj dej nag .
3. Tsis txhob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev:
- Yog tias koj yog ib khub niam txiv cev xeeb tub: Yog tias koj tus khub tau mus ncig teb chaws rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Zika, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv hnab looj tes thaum sib deev lossis tsis txhob sib deev thoob plaws koj cev xeeb tub.
- Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav muaj menyuam: Yog tias koj tau mus ncig teb chaws rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob Zika, cov thawj coj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv pom zoo kom ncua kev xeeb tub tsawg kawg yog 2 lub hlis rau cov poj niam thiab 6 lub hlis rau cov txiv neej. Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse los siv cov hnab looj tes thaum lub sijhawm no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Zika yog ib yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm cov yoov Aedes . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev.
- Muaj coob tus neeg uas kis tus kab mob no tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li . Txawm tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim los xij, tej zaum yuav yog tej yam yooj yim xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, thiab mob pob qij txha.
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws. Yog tias tus kab mob kis mus rau tus menyuam hauv plab, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev rau menyuam yug los xws li microcephaly.
- Kev tiv thaiv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob. Nco ntsoov tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum thiab rhuav tshem cov chaw yug me nyuam ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum .
- Yog koj cev xeeb tub los yog npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov tsos mob ntawm Zika lossis mus ncig xyuas cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus