Yu gɛt mak dɛn we yu bɔn? (Birthmarks) Mek wi tok abaut dis!

Yu dɔn ɛva notis smɔl spat ɔ di kɔlɔ we de chenj na yu skin, ɔ na yu smɔl pikin in skin? Bɔku tɛm na dɛn tin ya wi kin kɔl ‘bɔn mak’. Dɛn kin rili kɔmɔn, ɛn dɛn kin gɛt ɔl kayn shep ɛn saiz. As di nem sho, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin de we dɛn bɔn dɛn. Sɔm kin dɔn we yu de ol, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin de fɔ yu layf, te yu disayd fɔ pul dɛn.

Yu tink se di mak dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn pikin kin denja? A fɔ wɔri?

Okay, so naw yu go mɔs de wɔnda if dɛn bɔn mak ya denja ɔ if yu fɔ wɔri bɔt dɛn. Bɔrku bɔrku mak nɔr de du bad ɛn nɔr de mek pɔrsin fil pen. Bɔt sɔm kayn mak dɛn de we dɛn kin bɔn yu, fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm kayn wɔt (congenital nevi), we kin mek yu gɛt kansa na yu skin sɔntɛnde. So if yu notis ɛni chenj na yu bɔn mak – lɛk se i de big ɔ chenj in kɔlɔ – i bɛtɛ fɔ go to dɔktɔ.

Wetin na di men kayn mak dɛm fɔ bɔn pikin?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn kin sheb di mak dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn to tu men kayn. Dɛn tin ya na:

• Vascular birthmarks : Dɛn kin mek dɛn wit blɔd vesel dɛn. dis spat dεm kin apin we di bכdi vεsul dεm nכ de fכm fayn fayn wan insay di pikin in tεm. dεn kכl dεm bak ‘rεd bכn mak' biכs di kכla fכ di spat kכmכt frכm di bכdi vεsεl dεm na di skin. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn tin ya kin de we dɛn bɔn am, ɔ dɛn kin apin sɔm dez afta dɛn bɔn am.
• di bכn mak dεm we gεt pigmεnt: dεn de fכm bay di agregεshכn fכ di pigmεnt sεl dεm (melanosayt sεl dεm). Na dɛn sɛl ya de gi wi skin in kɔlɔ. So di kɔlɔ fɔ dɛn bɔn mak ya difrɛn frɔm di ɔda pat dɛn na yu skin. Dɛn kin bi brawn, blak, ɔ ivin blu.

Naw, wi go tɔk bɔt dɛn tu kayn ya smɔl mɔ?

Vaskul bɔn mak dɛn

Okay, fɔs lɛ wi si wetin na dɛn blɔd vesel bɔn mak ya. Difrɛn kayn dɛn de bak.

• Strawberry hemangiomas : Dɛn kin kɔl am bak nevus vascularis, kapilari hemangioma, ɔ hemangioma simplex. Dɛn kin apia ɛnisay na di bɔdi, bɔt dɛn kin bɔku na di fes, skel, bak, ɔ chɛst. Dɛn mek dɛn wit smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn we gɛt wanwɔd. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn nɔ kin si dɛn we dɛn bɔn am ɛn dɛn kin apin afta sɔm wiks. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin gro kwik kwik wan, dɛn kin de di sem saiz fɔ sɔm tɛm, dɔn dɛn kin dɔn. Bɔrku tɛm, di strawberry hemangiomas kin go bay di tɛm we di pikin ol lɛk 9 ia. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, di skin usay di mol bin de kin dɔn chenj in kɔlɔ ɔ i kin rɔtin smɔl.

• Hemangiomas we gɛt kavɛn: Dɛn kin kɔl dɛn tin ya bak `(Angioma cavernosum)` ɔ `(Cavernoma)`. Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk strawberry hemangiomas, bɔt dɛn kin go dip smɔl ɔnda di skin. Dɛn kin tan lɛk spɔnj we gɛt rɛd blu, we na wan smɔl smɔl tisu we ful-ɔp wit blɔd. Sɔm pan dɛn kayn spat ya go dɔn fɔ dɛnsɛf, bɔku tɛm na di tɛm we yu pikin dɔn ol fɔ bigin skul.

• Port-wine stain : Dis na flat, purplish-red bɔn mak dɛm. Dɛn kin kam bikɔs di blɔd kapilari dɛn we de na di skin dɔn big. Dɛn kin si dɛn mɔ na di fes ɛn dɛn kin gɛt ɛni saiz. Pɔt-wayn stɛyn dɛn kin de sote go if dɛn nɔ trit dɛn. Dɛn kin dak ɛn tik as tɛm de go. So if dɛn de si dɛn na di bɔdi, mɔ na di fes, sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil se dɛn de tink bɔt dɛnsɛf smɔl bɔt aw dɛn luk.

• Salmon pat : Dɛn kin kɔl dɛn tin ya bak ‘stork bites’ ɔ ‘enjɛl kis bɔn mak’. dεn se dεn kin apin pan 30% to 50% pan di nyu bכbi dεm. dis na fכ tru sכm sכm sכm blכd vesel dεm (kapilari dεm) we dεn kin si tru di pikin in skin. Dɛn kin si dɛn mɔ na di fɔrɛst, ɔp di aylid, na di ɔp lip, bitwin di aybrɔw, ɛn na di bak pat na di nɛk. Dɛn spat ya kin dɔn smɔl smɔl we di pikin de gro.

Di bɔn mak dɛn we gɛt pigmɛnt

naw lε wi luk pan di bכtכm mak dεm we di pigmεnt sεl dεm (`(Melanocyte cells)`) de mek. Dɛn tin ya sɛf difrɛn.

• Dεmal melanocytosis : dεn bin de kכl dεm ya fכs ‘Mongolian spots’. Dɛn tin ya kin gɛt blu kɔlɔ ɛn dɛn kin tan lɛk brus. dεn kin si dεm bכku tεm na di bכtכm εn/כ lכw bכk. Bɔt dɛn kin apia bak na di midul pat ɔ di an dɛn. Dɛn tin ya nɔto natin fɔ wɔri bɔt, ɛn bɔku tɛm dɛn kin dɔn we di pikin de gro.

• Pigmented nevi (moles) : Na dεn tin ya wi kin kכmכn fכ kכl mol. Dɛn kin tan lɛk bɔmp dɛn we rayz na di skin. Dɛn kin gɛt di sem kɔlɔ we yu skin gɛt, ɔ dɛn kin gɛt brawn ɔ blak. Mɔl kin apia ɛnisay na di bɔdi, ilɛksɛf na dɛn wan ɔ na grup.

• Congenital nevi : Dis na wכt dεm we de de we dεn bכn am. Dɛn se na lɛk wan pan ɛvri 100 pipul dɛn kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ we dɛn bɔn dɛn. Dɛn bɔn mak ya, dipen pan dɛn saiz, gɛt smɔl risk fɔ gɛt kansa na di skin. di nevi we dεn bכn wit we big pas 20 sεntimita gεt hכy risk fכ gεt kansa na di skin pas di sכm sכm wan dεm. So, ɔl di nevi dɛn we dɛn bɔn wit, na dɔktɔ fɔ chɛk dɛn. Dɔn bak, if ɛni chenj (kɔlɔ, saiz, shep) de pan dɛn bɔn mak ya, dɛn fɔ tɛl di dɔktɔ.

• Kafe-au-lait spat: Dis na layt brawn spat, we fiba di kala we kɔfi grɔn gɛt. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin gɛt ɔval. Dɛn kin de we dɛn bɔn am, ɔ dɛn kin apia insay di fɔs sɔm ia dɛn we di pikin dɔn liv. Fɔ gɛt jɔs wan kafe-au-lait ples nɔto natin fɔ wɔri bɔt. Bɔt if yu gɛt sɔm spat dɛn we big pas di sayz we kɔyn gɛt, dat kin bi sayn fɔ wan sik we de ɔnda yu, lɛk nyurofibromatosis. So i fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu notis ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya.

Ɔlman gɛt mak we dɛn bɔn am?

Yu tink se ɔlman gɛt bɔn mak? Fɔ tru, bɔn mak dɛn kin rili bɔku, bɔt nɔto ɔlman gɛt wan. akɔdin to di statystik, lɛk 10% pan di pikin dɛm we dɛn bɔn ɔlsay na di wɔl gɛt wan patikyula kayn bɔn mak we dɛn kɔl ``Hemangioma''.

Aw di mak dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn kin tan?

Di bɔn mak dɛn kin luk difrɛn fɔ ɔlman. Sayz, shep, kɔlɔ – ɔl dɛn tin ya kin difrɛn. Na sɔm tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin we dɛn bɔn am:

• Wan spat na yu skin we kin flat ɔ rayz smɔl.
• Dis spat kin difrɛn frɔm di sayz fɔ wan pin to di sayz fɔ yu fist.
• Di kɔlɔ we di mol gɛt difrɛn frɔm di kɔlɔ we di skin we de rawnd am gɛt (pink, rɛd, pepul, layt brawn, dak brawn, ɔ blak).

di bכn mak dεm we gεt pigmεnt kin gro big εn chenj kכla as yu de ol. Dɛn chenj ya kin notis mɔ we yu de na di san ɔ di tɛm we di ɔmon dɛn de chenj (lɛk we yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ we yu de bɔn pikin). Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin it ɛn blɔd kin kɔmɔt if yu skrach dɛn.

Wetin kin mek dɛn bɔn pikin?

Wan kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin aks na, ‘Wetin mek dɛn bɔn mak ya kin fɔm?’ Infakt, dɛn nɔ dɔn fɛn di rayt tin we kin mek dɛn bɔn pikin dɛn yet. Bɔt dɛn biliv se sɔntɛnde, di bɔn mak kin kɔmɔt frɔm tin dɛn lɛk:

• di bכdi vεsεl dεm nכ de divεlכp lεk aw dεn bin de εkspεkt di tεm we di pikin de fכm (di kכz fכ ``vaskul bכtmak dεm'').
• di melanosayt sεl dεm (sεl dεm we de gi di skin kכla) de gro tכgeda insay kכlכsta dεm (we de mek di bכn mak dεm we gεt pigmεnt).
• If sɔm kayn bɔn mak dɛn de rɔn na famili, i kin bi wan jenɛtik prɛdispɔzishɔn.
• Sɔm ɔndalayn mɛrɛsin sik kin mek bak bɔn mak. Fɔ ɛgzampul, tin dɛn lɛk Nevus sebaceous syndrome, kansa na yu skin, ɔ Neurofibromatosis.

di imכtant tin na dat di bכn mak nכ de kכz fכ enitin we mama du כ nכ du we i bεlε. Dɛn na tin we kin apin na di wɔl.

Yu tink se di mak we pɔsin kin bɔn kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn?

Bɔku tɛm, di mak we dɛn kin bɔn pikin nɔto big prɔblɛm. כltu, sכm kכmplikεshכn kin kam wit pigmεnt bכn mak dεm. Ɛspɛshali if di bɔn mak de na say we tan lɛk di fes, i kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in maynd.Dis kin bi rizin fɔ mek yu fil bad bɔt aw yu luk ɛn nɔr kin gɛt kɔnfidɛns pan yusɛf.

Apat frɔm dat, as a bin dɔn tɔk, sɔm bɔrthmak dɛn we gɛt pigmɛnt kin mek yu gɛt kansa na yu skin smɔl. So if yu notis se di kɔlɔ, saiz, ɔ di we aw yu bɔn yu ɔ ɔda bɔn mak chenj, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ. If yu bɔn mak de pen, blɔd de kɔmɔt, it, ɔ swɛlin, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Aw fɔ no di mak dɛn we dɛn bɔn?

Bɔku tɛm, fɔ no di mak we dɛn bɔn am nɔto big tin fɔ dɔktɔ. Dɛn go du gud gud ɛgzam fɔ yu skin. Dɔn dɛn kin no if na bɔn mak ɛn us kayn i bi.

Bɔt sɔntɛnde, if di mol rili dip insay di skin, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) skan, ɔltra saund, ɔ kɔmpyuta tomografi skan fɔ kɔnfirm se yu gɛt di sik. If yu mol chenj in saiz ɔ shep, i kin bi sayn fɔ kansa na yu skin, so yu kin nid fɔ tek smɔl pat pan yu skin fɔ tɛst (skin bayɔpsi).

Aw yu kin pul di mak we yu bɔn?

If yu nɔ gladi fɔ di we aw yu bɔn mak de luk ɛn yu want fɔ mek dɛn pul am, yu kin tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt am. Nɔ ɛva tray fɔ pul di mak we yu bɔn yusɛf na os, bikɔs i kin denja.

Sɔntɛnde, if yu tink se yu de pan big risk fɔ gɛt kansa na yu skin, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ pul sɔm mak dɛn we yu bɔn.

Bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz fɔ pul di mak we dɛn bɔn am:

• Krayotɛrapi : Na tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz kol pasmak.
• Laser rimobul (`(Laser rimobul)`) .
• Ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin pul (`(Sɔjɛl we dɛn kin pul)`) .
• Kɔtizɔn injɛkshɔn : Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ sɔm kayn dɛn.

Di dɔktɔ go chɛk yu bɔn mak ɛn tɛl yu us tritmɛnt we bɛtɛ fɔ yu. כltu, dεn kin trit di bכn mak dεm na pikin dεm afta di pikin ol lεk 6 ia. Bɔt if di mak we dɛn bɔn am afɛkt di we aw impɔtant ɔgan dɛn de wok lɛk fɔ si ɔ fɔ blo, dɛn kin du tritmɛnt bifo tɛm.

Ɛni bad tin de we di tritmɛnt kin du?

If dɛn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul wan mak we dɛn bɔn, i kin mek i gɛt skata. Bɔt di dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn kin tek tɛm fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt bɔku skata. Risk de bak fɔ gɛt di sik afta dɛn dɔn pul di mak we dɛn bɔn am. Fɔ avɔyd dɛn prɔblɛm ya, aks yu dɔktɔ ɔ ɔda dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ kia fɔ yu skin afta yu dɔn gɛt tritmɛnt we i de wɛl.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek dɛn nɔ gɛt mak fɔ bɔn pikin?

No we nɔ de fɔ mek di bɔn mak dɛn nɔ fɔm. Dɛn na natura l prɔses wae kin apun bɔrku tɛm. Bɔt yu kin ridyus di risk fɔ mek yu bɔn mak dɛn chenj kɔlɔ ɔ bi kansa na yu skin bikɔs yu de na di san. Yu kin du dis bay we yu de protɛkt yu skin frɔm di bad bad ɔltra vayolɛt rayt we di san de gi. Wear sanskrin we yu de go na do, wɛr klos we de kɔba yu bɔdi, ɛn stɔp yu fɔ de na di san di tɛm we pipul dɛn kin bɔku na di de – bitwin 10 a.m. ɛn 4 p.m.

Wetin fɔ du if yu gɛt bɔn mak?

Bɔku pan di mak dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn pikin nɔ kin du bad ɛn na jɔs fɔ mek pɔsin kɔsmɛtik. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl dɛn ‘biuti mak’ bikɔs dɛn kin ad wan spɛshal tɔch to yu apia. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ nid fɔ trit di mak dɛn we dɛn bɔn pikin. Mol dεm lεk salmכn pat dεm εn strawberry hemangiomas go fεd as tεm de go. Ɔda kayn bɔn mak go de wit yu fɔ yu layf te yu disayd fɔ pul dɛn.

Bɔt sɔntɛnde, big big mol, mɔ di wan dɛn we de na say we pɔsin kin si, kin afɛkt di we aw yu de fil bɔt yusɛf. If yu nɔ fil fayn bɔt aw yu luk, yu kin du dɛn tin ya:

• Tɔk to pɔrsin wae sabi bɔt mɛntɛl hεlth bɔt wetin de na yu maynd.
• Tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ pul di bɔn mak.
• Yuz mek-ap fɔ mek di mak we yu bɔn nɔ tan lɛk.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu notis ɛni chenj pan wan bɔn mak we dɔn de, ɔ if yu notis nyu spat dɛn na yu skin, go to dɔktɔ. Yu fɔ no mɔ bɔt chenj dɛn lɛk dɛn tin ya:

• Blɔd (`(Blɔd)`)
• Pen (`(Pen)`)
• I de it (`(It)`)
• Sayn dεm fכ sho se yu gεt infεkshכn (lεk rεd, swεla, pus) .
• Saiz inkris (`(Sayz inkris)`)
• I nɔ de apin ɔltɛm (e.g., di ed dɛn we nɔ de ɔltɛm, difrɛn kɔlɔ dɛn de apia) .

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, yu kin aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• "Us kayn bɔn mak a gɛt?"
• "Us opshɔn dɛn a gɛt fɔ pul dis bɔn mak?"
• "Wetin na di sayd ifekt dɛm we yu pul wan bɔn mak?"
• "Dis bɔn mak we a gɛt go go fɔ insɛf?"

Mɛmba fɔ shɔt tɛm.

Okay, so dis na som tins fo memba from wetin wi don tok abaut.

Bɔnmak na mak dɛn na yu skin we nɔ kin du bad. Dɛn nɔ kin kam bikɔs ɔf ɛnitin we mama du ɔ nɔ du we i gɛt bɛlɛ. Dɛn na sɔntin we natin nɔ de fɔ mek yu luk fayn. Sɔm pan dɛn kin de ɔ nɔ kin si dɛn.

If yu nɔ gladi wit di we aw yu mol de luk, yu kin tɔk to dɔktɔ fɔ mek dɛn pul am, ɛn natin nɔ de fɔ fred. Sɔm mol dɛn kin chenj as tɛm de go, ɛn nɔto ɔltɛm, sɔm kin ivin tɔn to kansa na di skin. So if yu notis ɛni chenj na yu mol, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

` Bɔtmak, skin tag, skin sik, ɛmanjioma, wɔt, skin kansa, pikin spat